Robert A. Fairthorne: Porovnání verzí

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{{Infobox Vědec
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|jmeno = Robert A. Fainthorne
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[[Soubor:Robert_A._Fairthorne_.jpg]]
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|datum_narozeni = 1. červenec 1904
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|misto_narozeni = Abington, Berkshire
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|datum_umrti = 24. květen 2000
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|misto_umrti = Farnborough, Hampshire
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|duvod_umrti = přirozená smrt
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|rodina = ženatý s Doris Mona Whiteside Hirst
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syn Simon Fairthorne
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|pobyt = 1911: Abingdon district, Berkshire
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1921: Lindfield, Abingdon, Berkshire
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1933: RAE Technical Staff Mess, Farnborough, Hampshire
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1934: Kirk Michael, Hillfield Road, Farnborough, Hampshire
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1998: 30 Clockhouse Road, Farnborough, Hampshire
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|obcanstvi = britské
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|skola = 1918–1921 Bradfield College, Berkshire
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University of London
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|pracoviste = R.A.E. (Royal Aircraft Establishment)
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externí profesor
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|oceneni = ASIS Award of Merit, 1967
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}}
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Robert Arthur Fairthorne (1. červenec 1904, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abington,_Northamptonshire Abingdon, Berkshire] - 24. května 2000 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire Farnborough, Hampshire]) byl matematik a průkopník v oboru informační vědy. 
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== Život ==
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=== Rané dětství a studium ===
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Robert Arthur Fairthorne se narodil 1. Července 1904 v Abingtonu na Temži v Anglii. Jeho otec byl inženýr a matka uznávaná virtuózka. Už během svého dětství projevoval zájem o technologie a nadšení pro sci-fi a fantasy.
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Během První světové války nastoupil do internátní školy v Eastbourne. Mezi léty 1918–1921 navštěvoval Bradfield College a the University of London, zde získal titul B. Sc. (Bacheleor in Science) v matematice. Záhy poté se v roce 1923 přidal k Royal Engineers, kde se zabýval vývojem technologie zbraní.
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O čtyři roky později přestoupil k Royal Aircraft Establishment (R.A.E.). Soustředil se zde na výzkum konstrukcí letounů a následné uplatnění v praxi. Dalším milníkem během působení v RAE bylo založení nového oddělení, které se později přejmenovalo na Mathematical Services Department. Aktivně zde navštěvoval knihovnu, aby se mu v roce 1933 podařilo obdržet external degree, opět v oboru matematiky. Tím ale jeho zájem o knihovnu neskončil, naopak se začal angažovat jako tajemník v knihovnické komisi. Později se věnoval převedení matematických principů do animovaných filmů, které tvořil pomocí analogových počítačů.
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=== R.A.E. ===
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== Dílo ==
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== Bibliografie ==
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*'''The Mathematics of Classification''', Proc, British Soc. International Biblio., Vol. 9, October 1947, pp. 35-39.
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*'''Mechanical instruments for solving linear simultaneous equations '''(Robert A. Fairthorne, 1944)
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*'''Matching of operational languages in documentary systems''' (Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1956)
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*'''<u>Towards Information Retrieval&nbsp;</u>'''<u>(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1961)</u>
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*'''Unification of theory and empiricism in information retrieval'''&nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, Herner and Company, 1967)
 +
*'''Essays presented to Robert A. Fairthorne on the occasion of his seventieth birthday'''&nbsp;(Robert A. Fairthorne, Percy B. Walker, Aslib, 1974)
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'''<u>Články</u>'''
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*'''Automata and Information''', J. Doc., Vol. 8, September 1952, pp. 164-172.
 +
*'''Information Theory and Clerical Systems''', J. Doc., Vol. 9, June 1953, pp. 101-116.
 +
*'''Some Basic Clerical Factors in the Design of Retrieval Systems''', R.A.E. Lib. Mem., Vol. 10, March 1954.
 +
*'''The Theory of Communication''', ASLIB Proc., Vol. 6, November 1954, pp. 255-267.
 +
*'''Essentials for Document Retrieval''', Spec. Lib., Vol. 46, October 1955, pp. 65-70.
 +
*'''The Patterns of Retrieval''', Am. Doc., Vol. 7, April 1956, pp. 65-70.
 +
*'''“Some Clerical Operations and Languages”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory, Third London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1956, pp. 111-120.
 +
*'''The Matching of Operational Languages &nbsp;in Documentary Systems''', AGARD Report 49, Paris, AGARD 1956.
 +
*'''The R.A.E. Hollerith Punched-Card Installation''' (1945-52), U.K. Aeronautical Research Council, R & M 3084, London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1958.
 +
*'''Automatic Retrieval of Recorded Information''', Computer J., Vol. 1, April 1958, pp. 36-41.
 +
*'''Delegation of Classification'''. Am. Doc., Vol. 9, July 1958, pp. 159-164.
 +
*'''Algebraic Reprezentation of Languages for Storage and Retrieval''', International Conference of Scientific Information, 1958, Washington, D.C., NAtional Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1959, pp. 1313-1326.
 +
*'''“Basic Postulates and Common Syntax”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, Vol. 2, New York, Interscience, 1960, pp. 1007-1020.
 +
*'''“Documentary Classification as a Self-Organizing System”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory: Fouth London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1961, pp. 426-436.
 +
*'''Towards Information Retrieval''', London, Butterworth, 1961, 211 p
 +
*'''“Implications of Test Procedures”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 109-114.
 +
*'''“Similarity and Stability of Textual Interests”''' IN: Kent, A., (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 183-198.
 +
*'''“Criteria for the Organs of Informations Systems”''' IN: Information Systems Workshop; The Designer’s Responsibility and His Methodology, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1962, pp. 113-119.
 +
*'''An Outsider Inside Information'''; USA 1961-62, ASLIB Proc., Vol. 14, No. 11, November 1962, pp. 380-391.
 +
*'''“‘Browsing’ Sxhemes and ‘Specialists’ Schemes”''' IN: Some Problems of a General Classification Scheme, London Conference, June 1963, Library Association, London, 1964.
 +
*'''“Mathematics, Mechanics, and Statistics for the Information Sciences Curriculum” '''In: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1963, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1963, pp. 39-40.
 +
*'''“Basic Parameters of Retrieval Tests”''' IN: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 343-345.
 +
*'''The Necessity of Non-Descriptors''', (Abstract), Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 355-356.
 +
*'''Rapporteur’s Report on Session: Collection Dynamics and Relevance''', Classification Research: Proceedings of FID/CR Study Conference at Elsinore, September 1964, Copenhagen, Munskgaar, 1965, pp. 210-214.
 +
*'''“Use” and “Mention” in the Information a Sciences''', Proceedings on the Symposium on Education for Information Science, September 1964, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 9-12.
 +
*'''Notification Theory''', (Abstract), 1965 Congress, International Federation for Documentation, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 66.
 +
*'''Some Basic Comments on Retrieval Testing''', J. Doc., Vol. 21, December 1965, pp. 267-270.
 +
*'''Morphology of Information Flow''', J. Assoc. Comp. Mach., Vol. 14, October 1967, pp. 710-719.
 +
*'''Information Processing: Historical Sketch''', IN: Encyklopedia Britannica, (Beginning with 1968 edition).
 +
*'''“The Applied Mathematics of H.P. Luhn”''' IN: Schultz, C.K., (ed.), Hans Peter Luhn: Pioneer of Information Science-Selected Works, Spartan Books, New York, 1968, pp. 21-23.
 +
*'''“Content Analysis, Specification, and Control”''' IN: Cuadra, Carlos A. (ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Chicago, Encyklopedia Britannica, Inc., Vol. 4, 1969, pp. 73-109.
 +
*'''“The Scope and Aims of the Information Sciences and Technologies”''' IN: On Theoretical Problems of Informatics, FID, 435, VINITI, Moscow, 1969, pp. 25-31.
 +
*'''Progress in Documentation''', J. Doc., Vol. 25, No. 4, 1969, pp. 319-343.
 +
*'''Review. Meetham, R., Information Retrieval; The Essential Technology''', J. Doc., Vol. 26, No. 1, March 1970, pp. 78-81.
 +
*'''Innovation. A Researcher’s View: The Detection of Innovation,''' ASLIB Proc., Vol. 22, No. 11, November 1970, pp. 550-558.
 +
*'''“The Symmetries of Ignorance” '''IN: Jesse Shera Festschift, (ed.), Rawshi, C., Case Western Reverse Univ. Press.
 +
*'''“Problems of Data Retrieval and Dependent Techniques”''' IN: Scientific Communication and the Problems of Information Science, Vol. 2, FID/RI Committee Publications on Theoretical Problems of Inf. Ret., 1971.
 +
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== Citace a odkazy na použité zdroje ==
 +
 +
The Fairthorne Family.&nbsp;''Ocotilloroad.com''&nbsp;[online]. Dostupné z: [http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904 http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904]
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WALLACE, L a Claire K. SCHULTZ. Robert A. Fairthorne—A biographical sketch.&nbsp;''Journal of the American Society for Information Science''. Association for Information Science & Technology, 1971, (Vol. 22), 161-165.
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FAIRTHORNE, Robert A. The Information Revolution &nbsp;A Britisher's Perspective.&nbsp;''Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science''. 1975, (September/October).
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&nbsp;

Verze z 15. 5. 2019, 16:51


Robert A. Fainthorne

Robert A. Fairthorne .jpg

 
Abington, Berkshire
Datum a
místo úmrtí 		24. květen 2000
Farnborough, Hampshire
  přirozená smrt
  ženatý s Doris Mona Whiteside Hirst

syn Simon Fairthorne

  1911: Abingdon district, Berkshire

1921: Lindfield, Abingdon, Berkshire

1933: RAE Technical Staff Mess, Farnborough, Hampshire

1934: Kirk Michael, Hillfield Road, Farnborough, Hampshire

1998: 30 Clockhouse Road, Farnborough, Hampshire

  britské
Vzdělání 1918–1921 Bradfield College, Berkshire

University of London

Pracoviště R.A.E. (Royal Aircraft Establishment)

externí profesor

  ASIS Award of Merit, 1967
Známý pro {{{znamy_diky}}}

Robert Arthur Fairthorne (1. červenec 1904, Abingdon, Berkshire - 24. května 2000 Farnborough, Hampshire) byl matematik a průkopník v oboru informační vědy. 

Život

Rané dětství a studium

Robert Arthur Fairthorne se narodil 1. Července 1904 v Abingtonu na Temži v Anglii. Jeho otec byl inženýr a matka uznávaná virtuózka. Už během svého dětství projevoval zájem o technologie a nadšení pro sci-fi a fantasy.

Během První světové války nastoupil do internátní školy v Eastbourne. Mezi léty 1918–1921 navštěvoval Bradfield College a the University of London, zde získal titul B. Sc. (Bacheleor in Science) v matematice. Záhy poté se v roce 1923 přidal k Royal Engineers, kde se zabýval vývojem technologie zbraní.

O čtyři roky později přestoupil k Royal Aircraft Establishment (R.A.E.). Soustředil se zde na výzkum konstrukcí letounů a následné uplatnění v praxi. Dalším milníkem během působení v RAE bylo založení nového oddělení, které se později přejmenovalo na Mathematical Services Department. Aktivně zde navštěvoval knihovnu, aby se mu v roce 1933 podařilo obdržet external degree, opět v oboru matematiky. Tím ale jeho zájem o knihovnu neskončil, naopak se začal angažovat jako tajemník v knihovnické komisi. Později se věnoval převedení matematických principů do animovaných filmů, které tvořil pomocí analogových počítačů.

R.A.E.

Dílo

 

Bibliografie

  • The Mathematics of Classification, Proc, British Soc. International Biblio., Vol. 9, October 1947, pp. 35-39.
  • Mechanical instruments for solving linear simultaneous equations (Robert A. Fairthorne, 1944)
  • Matching of operational languages in documentary systems (Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1956)
  • Towards Information Retrieval (Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1961)
  • Unification of theory and empiricism in information retrieval (Robert Arthur Fairthorne, Herner and Company, 1967)
  • Essays presented to Robert A. Fairthorne on the occasion of his seventieth birthday (Robert A. Fairthorne, Percy B. Walker, Aslib, 1974)

Články

  • Automata and Information, J. Doc., Vol. 8, September 1952, pp. 164-172.
  • Information Theory and Clerical Systems, J. Doc., Vol. 9, June 1953, pp. 101-116.
  • Some Basic Clerical Factors in the Design of Retrieval Systems, R.A.E. Lib. Mem., Vol. 10, March 1954.
  • The Theory of Communication, ASLIB Proc., Vol. 6, November 1954, pp. 255-267.
  • Essentials for Document Retrieval, Spec. Lib., Vol. 46, October 1955, pp. 65-70.
  • The Patterns of Retrieval, Am. Doc., Vol. 7, April 1956, pp. 65-70.
  • “Some Clerical Operations and Languages” IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory, Third London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1956, pp. 111-120.
  • The Matching of Operational Languages  in Documentary Systems, AGARD Report 49, Paris, AGARD 1956.
  • The R.A.E. Hollerith Punched-Card Installation (1945-52), U.K. Aeronautical Research Council, R & M 3084, London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1958.
  • Automatic Retrieval of Recorded Information, Computer J., Vol. 1, April 1958, pp. 36-41.
  • Delegation of Classification. Am. Doc., Vol. 9, July 1958, pp. 159-164.
  • Algebraic Reprezentation of Languages for Storage and Retrieval, International Conference of Scientific Information, 1958, Washington, D.C., NAtional Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1959, pp. 1313-1326.
  • “Basic Postulates and Common Syntax” IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, Vol. 2, New York, Interscience, 1960, pp. 1007-1020.
  • “Documentary Classification as a Self-Organizing System” IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory: Fouth London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1961, pp. 426-436.
  • Towards Information Retrieval, London, Butterworth, 1961, 211 p
  • “Implications of Test Procedures” IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 109-114.
  • “Similarity and Stability of Textual Interests” IN: Kent, A., (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 183-198.
  • “Criteria for the Organs of Informations Systems” IN: Information Systems Workshop; The Designer’s Responsibility and His Methodology, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1962, pp. 113-119.
  • An Outsider Inside Information; USA 1961-62, ASLIB Proc., Vol. 14, No. 11, November 1962, pp. 380-391.
  • “‘Browsing’ Sxhemes and ‘Specialists’ Schemes” IN: Some Problems of a General Classification Scheme, London Conference, June 1963, Library Association, London, 1964.
  • “Mathematics, Mechanics, and Statistics for the Information Sciences Curriculum” In: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1963, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1963, pp. 39-40.
  • “Basic Parameters of Retrieval Tests” IN: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 343-345.
  • The Necessity of Non-Descriptors, (Abstract), Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 355-356.
  • Rapporteur’s Report on Session: Collection Dynamics and Relevance, Classification Research: Proceedings of FID/CR Study Conference at Elsinore, September 1964, Copenhagen, Munskgaar, 1965, pp. 210-214.
  • “Use” and “Mention” in the Information a Sciences, Proceedings on the Symposium on Education for Information Science, September 1964, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 9-12.
  • Notification Theory, (Abstract), 1965 Congress, International Federation for Documentation, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 66.
  • Some Basic Comments on Retrieval Testing, J. Doc., Vol. 21, December 1965, pp. 267-270.
  • Morphology of Information Flow, J. Assoc. Comp. Mach., Vol. 14, October 1967, pp. 710-719.
  • Information Processing: Historical Sketch, IN: Encyklopedia Britannica, (Beginning with 1968 edition).
  • “The Applied Mathematics of H.P. Luhn” IN: Schultz, C.K., (ed.), Hans Peter Luhn: Pioneer of Information Science-Selected Works, Spartan Books, New York, 1968, pp. 21-23.
  • “Content Analysis, Specification, and Control” IN: Cuadra, Carlos A. (ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Chicago, Encyklopedia Britannica, Inc., Vol. 4, 1969, pp. 73-109.
  • “The Scope and Aims of the Information Sciences and Technologies” IN: On Theoretical Problems of Informatics, FID, 435, VINITI, Moscow, 1969, pp. 25-31.
  • Progress in Documentation, J. Doc., Vol. 25, No. 4, 1969, pp. 319-343.
  • Review. Meetham, R., Information Retrieval; The Essential Technology, J. Doc., Vol. 26, No. 1, March 1970, pp. 78-81.
  • Innovation. A Researcher’s View: The Detection of Innovation, ASLIB Proc., Vol. 22, No. 11, November 1970, pp. 550-558.
  • “The Symmetries of Ignorance” IN: Jesse Shera Festschift, (ed.), Rawshi, C., Case Western Reverse Univ. Press.
  • “Problems of Data Retrieval and Dependent Techniques” IN: Scientific Communication and the Problems of Information Science, Vol. 2, FID/RI Committee Publications on Theoretical Problems of Inf. Ret., 1971.

Citace a odkazy na použité zdroje

The Fairthorne Family. Ocotilloroad.com [online]. Dostupné z: http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904

WALLACE, L a Claire K. SCHULTZ. Robert A. Fairthorne—A biographical sketch. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. Association for Information Science & Technology, 1971, (Vol. 22), 161-165.

FAIRTHORNE, Robert A. The Information Revolution  A Britisher's Perspective. Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science. 1975, (September/October).

 

 

 

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