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		<title>Soubor:Robert A. Fairthorne .jpg</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;474302: &lt;/p&gt;
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WALLACE, L a Claire K. SCHULTZ. Robert A. Fairthorne—A biographical sketch.&amp;amp;nbsp;Journal of the American Society for Information Science. Association for Information Science &amp;amp; Technology, 1971, (Vol. 22), 161-165.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>474302</name></author>
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		<id>https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58629</id>
		<title>Robert A. Fairthorne</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58629"/>
		<updated>2019-05-16T12:06:17Z</updated>

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{{Infobox Vědec&lt;br /&gt;
|jmeno = Robert A. Fainthorne&lt;br /&gt;
[[Soubor:Robert_A._Fairthorne_.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_narozeni = 1. červenec 1904&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_narozeni = Abington, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_umrti = 24. květen 2000&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_umrti = Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
|duvod_umrti = přirozená smrt&lt;br /&gt;
|rodina = manželka Doris Mona Whiteside Hirst&lt;br /&gt;
syn Simon Fairthorne&lt;br /&gt;
|pobyt = 1911: Abingdon district, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
1921: Lindfield, Abingdon, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1933: RAE Technical Staff Mess, Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1934: Kirk Michael, Hillfield Road, Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1998: 30 Clockhouse Road, Farnborough, Hampshire &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|obcanstvi = britské&lt;br /&gt;
|skola = 1918–1921 Bradfield College, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
University of London&lt;br /&gt;
|pracoviste = R.A.E. (Royal Aircraft Establishment)&lt;br /&gt;
externí profesor&lt;br /&gt;
|oceneni = ASIS Award of Merit, 1967&lt;br /&gt;
|znamy_diky = výukový animovaný film&lt;br /&gt;
celoživotní přínos oboru informační vědy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne (1. červenec 1904, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abington,_Northamptonshire Abingdon, Berkshire] - 24. května 2000 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire Farnborough, Hampshire]) byl matematik a průkopník v oboru informační vědy.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Život ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rané dětství a studium ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne se narodil 1. Července 1904 v Abingtonu na Temži v Anglii&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;syn&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Richards,Whitaker,Campbell,Friend,Murrell,Barrett,Manuel,Corlett,Sanderson,Ward. Rootsweb.com [online]. Dostupné z: https://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&amp;amp;db=cricha&amp;amp;id=I753&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Jeho otec byl inženýr a matka uznávaná virtuózka. Už během svého dětství projevoval zájem o technologie a nadšení pro sci-fi a fantasy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Během První světové války nastoupil do internátní školy v Eastbourne. Mezi léty 1918–1921 navštěvoval Bradfield College a the University of London, zde získal titul B. Sc. (Bacheleor in Science) v matematice. Záhy poté se v roce 1923 přidal k Royal Engineers, kde se zabýval vývojem technologie zbraní.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O čtyři roky později přestoupil k [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Aircraft_Establishment Royal Aircraft Establishment (R.A.E.)]. Soustředil se zde na výzkum konstrukcí letounů a následné uplatnění v praxi. Dalším milníkem během působení v RAE bylo založení nového oddělení, které se později přejmenovalo na Mathematical Services Department. Aktivně zde navštěvoval knihovnu, aby se mu v roce 1933 podařilo obdržet external degree, opět v oboru matematiky. Tím ale jeho zájem o knihovnu neskončil, naopak se začal angažovat jako tajemník v knihovnické komisi.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sketch&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Filmová tvorba&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Fairthorne Family. Ocotilloroad.com [online]. Dostupné z: http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:FairthorneRA1904 X+X=0.jpg|frame|left|Image from the film X+X=0 by Robert Fairthorne and Brian Salt (1936)|link=http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mimojiné byl Fairthorne jeden z prvních členů Britského filmového institutu. Projevoval nesmírný zájem o avantgardní filmovou tvorbu a viděl velký potenciál v tvorbě výukových filmů. V roce 1936 společně s Brianem Saltem vytvořil animovaný matematický film nazvaný Equation X+X=0.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cílem filmu je lepší vizualizace linií v pohybu, které představují různé matematické funkce. Může také sloužit jako pomůcka pro pedagogy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Informační věda ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ke změně Fairnthornovi pole působnosti došlo v roce 1963, kdy změnil také pracoviště. Přijal pozici scientist senior pro Herner &amp;amp; Company, kde se více věnoval informační vědě. Působil zde po dobu čtyř let. Právě zde se seznámil s kolegou, později přítelem, Haroldem Woosterem, který byl zároveň vedoucím oddělení informačních věd v [https://www.wpafb.af.mil/afrl/afosr/ Air Force Office of Scientific Research]. Fairthorne pod záštitou AFOSR pokračoval ve výzkumech, které měly značný přínos pro informační vědu. Jeho největším úspěchem byla analýza významu a omezení [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradfordův_zákon Bradfordova zákonu rozptylu], v souvislosti se [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipfův_zákon Zipfovým zákonem] a prací francouzsko-amerického matematika [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benoît_Mandelbrot Benoîta Mandelbrota].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Později se také angažoval jako vyučující v akademickém světě, konkrétně na univerzitách jako Western Reserve University a State University of New York at Albany, na postu externího výzkumného profesora.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vrcholem jeho kariéry by se dal považovat rok 1967, ve kterém získal prestižní ocenění [https://www.asist.org/about/awards/award-of-merit/ Award of Merit], bylo mu uděleno za celoživotní přínos v oboru informační vědy.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;background:#eee;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:5px 10px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;''&amp;quot;Rapid growth of an information profession and a much greater information industry at the same time generated all the problems that arise when an activity becomes fashionable before it becomes understood.&amp;quot; &amp;amp;nbsp;– &amp;lt;cite&amp;gt;Robert A. Fairthorne&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;FAIRTHORNE, Robert A. The Information Revolution  A Britisher's Perspective. Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science. 1975, (September/October).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/cite&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
=== Soukromý život ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ve třech letech trpěl závažným komplikovaným zánětem středního ucha. Život mu zachránil soused, který pracoval jako editor Oxford Times a tudíž měl jako jeden z mála doma telefon Přivolán doktor provedl akutní zákrok přímo na kuchyňském stole.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;syn&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9. prosince 1933 se v kostele svatého Cypriana v Hyhill oženil s Doris Monou Whiteside Hirst. Za svědky jim šli G. H. Hirst a E. R. Alexander.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doris se narodila 13. Října 1903 Georgovi Williamovi Hirstovi a Mary Ann Higgins. Stejně jako Fairnthorne byla taktéž matematička. Studovala na Birmingham University a získala titul M.A. (Master of Arts, na úrovni magisterského titulu).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hirst, Doris. Groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk [online]. Dostupné z: http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Davis/Names/Hirst_Doris.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; V roce 1928 publikovala práci nazvanou &amp;quot;[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14786440308565096 Supplementary note on the parallel-plate condenser in two dimensions]&amp;quot;. Zemřela někdy během roku 1988, tedy 12 let před svým manželem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dílo ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Mathematics of Classification''', Proc, British Soc. International Biblio., Vol. 9, October 1947, pp. 35-39. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
První Fairnthornova práce, kterou publikoval, definuje klasifikaci jako ''“jazyk popisující určité aspekty takové jaké jsou”'' &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;FAIRTHORNE, Robert A. The Mathematics of Classification. Proc, British Soc. International Biblio. 1947, (Vol. 9), 35-39.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Kategorizace podle sériových čísel přináší dostatečně snadnou orientaci. Neb náplní knihovníkovi práce je zodpovídat dotazy, jako pomocník mu slouží právě klasifikační systém, který mu pomůže rychle najít odpovědi. Podle Fairtnthornovi představy klasifikace, se knihovník sice nedozví, kde se informace nachází, ale s jistotou určí, kde ji naopak nenajde. &amp;amp;nbsp;Hlavním přínosem v poli informační vědy byla Fairnthornova nikdy neutuchající touha po vzdělání a rozvoji svého okolí, které povzbuzoval ve spoléhání na logiku a zdravý rozum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Mechanical instruments for solving linear simultaneous equations&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert A. Fairthorne, 1944) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Matching of operational languages in documentary systems'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1956) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Towards Information Retrieval&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1961) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Unification of theory and empiricism in information retrieval'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, Herner and Company, 1967) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essays presented to Robert A. Fairthorne on the occasion of his seventieth birthday'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert A. Fairthorne, Percy B. Walker, Aslib, 1974) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliografie&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sketch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;WALLACE, L a Claire K. SCHULTZ. Robert A. Fairthorne—A biographical sketch. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. Association for Information Science &amp;amp; Technology, 1971, (Vol. 22), 161-165.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automata and Information''', J. Doc., Vol. 8, September 1952, pp. 164-172. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Theory and Clerical Systems''', J. Doc., Vol. 9, June 1953, pp. 101-116. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Clerical Factors in the Design of Retrieval Systems''', R.A.E. Lib. Mem., Vol. 10, March 1954. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Theory of Communication''', ASLIB Proc., Vol. 6, November 1954, pp. 255-267. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essentials for Document Retrieval''', Spec. Lib., Vol. 46, October 1955, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Patterns of Retrieval''', Am. Doc., Vol. 7, April 1956, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Some Clerical Operations and Languages”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory, Third London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1956, pp. 111-120. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Matching of Operational Languages &amp;amp;nbsp;in Documentary Systems''', AGARD Report 49, Paris, AGARD 1956. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The R.A.E. Hollerith Punched-Card Installation''' (1945-52), U.K. Aeronautical Research Council, R &amp;amp; M 3084, London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1958. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automatic Retrieval of Recorded Information''', Computer J., Vol. 1, April 1958, pp. 36-41. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Delegation of Classification'''. Am. Doc., Vol. 9, July 1958, pp. 159-164. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Algebraic Reprezentation of Languages for Storage and Retrieval''', International Conference of Scientific Information, 1958, Washington, D.C., NAtional Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1959, pp. 1313-1326. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Postulates and Common Syntax”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, Vol. 2, New York, Interscience, 1960, pp. 1007-1020. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Documentary Classification as a Self-Organizing System”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory: Fouth London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1961, pp. 426-436. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Towards Information Retrieval''', London, Butterworth, 1961, 211 p &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Implications of Test Procedures”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 109-114. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Similarity and Stability of Textual Interests”''' IN: Kent, A., (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 183-198. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Criteria for the Organs of Informations Systems”''' IN: Information Systems Workshop; The Designer’s Responsibility and His Methodology, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1962, pp. 113-119. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''An Outsider Inside Information'''; USA 1961-62, ASLIB Proc., Vol. 14, No. 11, November 1962, pp. 380-391. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“‘Browsing’ Sxhemes and ‘Specialists’ Schemes”''' IN: Some Problems of a General Classification Scheme, London Conference, June 1963, Library Association, London, 1964. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Mathematics, Mechanics, and Statistics for the Information Sciences Curriculum” '''In: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1963, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1963, pp. 39-40. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Parameters of Retrieval Tests”''' IN: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 343-345. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Necessity of Non-Descriptors''', (Abstract), Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 355-356. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Rapporteur’s Report on Session: Collection Dynamics and Relevance''', Classification Research: Proceedings of FID/CR Study Conference at Elsinore, September 1964, Copenhagen, Munskgaar, 1965, pp. 210-214. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Use” and “Mention” in the Information a Sciences''', Proceedings on the Symposium on Education for Information Science, September 1964, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 9-12. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Notification Theory''', (Abstract), 1965 Congress, International Federation for Documentation, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 66. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Comments on Retrieval Testing''', J. Doc., Vol. 21, December 1965, pp. 267-270. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Morphology of Information Flow''', J. Assoc. Comp. Mach., Vol. 14, October 1967, pp. 710-719. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Processing: Historical Sketch''', IN: Encyklopedia Britannica, (Beginning with 1968 edition). &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Applied Mathematics of H.P. Luhn”''' IN: Schultz, C.K., (ed.), Hans Peter Luhn: Pioneer of Information Science-Selected Works, Spartan Books, New York, 1968, pp. 21-23. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Content Analysis, Specification, and Control”''' IN: Cuadra, Carlos A. (ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Chicago, Encyklopedia Britannica, Inc., Vol. 4, 1969, pp. 73-109. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Scope and Aims of the Information Sciences and Technologies”''' IN: On Theoretical Problems of Informatics, FID, 435, VINITI, Moscow, 1969, pp. 25-31. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Progress in Documentation''', J. Doc., Vol. 25, No. 4, 1969, pp. 319-343. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Review. Meetham, R., Information Retrieval; The Essential Technology''', J. Doc., Vol. 26, No. 1, March 1970, pp. 78-81. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Innovation. A Researcher’s View: The Detection of Innovation,''' ASLIB Proc., Vol. 22, No. 11, November 1970, pp. 550-558. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Symmetries of Ignorance” '''IN: Jesse Shera Festschift, (ed.), Rawshi, C., Case Western Reverse Univ. Press. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Problems of Data Retrieval and Dependent Techniques”''' IN: Scientific Communication and the Problems of Information Science, Vol. 2, FID/RI Committee Publications on Theoretical Problems of Inf. Ret., 1971. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Citace a odkazy na použité zdroje ==&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Fairthorne, Robert A.}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Významné osobnosti informačních studií a knihovnictví]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>474302</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58628</id>
		<title>Robert A. Fairthorne</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58628"/>
		<updated>2019-05-16T12:02:50Z</updated>

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{{Infobox Vědec&lt;br /&gt;
|jmeno = Robert A. Fainthorne&lt;br /&gt;
[[Soubor:Robert_A._Fairthorne_.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_narozeni = 1. červenec 1904&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_narozeni = Abington, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_umrti = 24. květen 2000&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_umrti = Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
|duvod_umrti = přirozená smrt&lt;br /&gt;
|rodina = manželka Doris Mona Whiteside Hirst&lt;br /&gt;
syn Simon Fairthorne&lt;br /&gt;
|pobyt = 1911: Abingdon district, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
1921: Lindfield, Abingdon, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1933: RAE Technical Staff Mess, Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1934: Kirk Michael, Hillfield Road, Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1998: 30 Clockhouse Road, Farnborough, Hampshire &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|obcanstvi = britské&lt;br /&gt;
|skola = 1918–1921 Bradfield College, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
University of London&lt;br /&gt;
|pracoviste = R.A.E. (Royal Aircraft Establishment)&lt;br /&gt;
externí profesor&lt;br /&gt;
|oceneni = ASIS Award of Merit, 1967&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne (1. červenec 1904, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abington,_Northamptonshire Abingdon, Berkshire] - 24. května 2000 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire Farnborough, Hampshire]) byl matematik a průkopník v oboru informační vědy.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Život ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rané dětství a studium ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne se narodil 1. Července 1904 v Abingtonu na Temži v Anglii&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;syn&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Richards,Whitaker,Campbell,Friend,Murrell,Barrett,Manuel,Corlett,Sanderson,Ward. Rootsweb.com [online]. Dostupné z: https://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&amp;amp;db=cricha&amp;amp;id=I753&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Jeho otec byl inženýr a matka uznávaná virtuózka. Už během svého dětství projevoval zájem o technologie a nadšení pro sci-fi a fantasy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Během První světové války nastoupil do internátní školy v Eastbourne. Mezi léty 1918–1921 navštěvoval Bradfield College a the University of London, zde získal titul B. Sc. (Bacheleor in Science) v matematice. Záhy poté se v roce 1923 přidal k Royal Engineers, kde se zabýval vývojem technologie zbraní.&lt;br /&gt;
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O čtyři roky později přestoupil k [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Aircraft_Establishment Royal Aircraft Establishment (R.A.E.)]. Soustředil se zde na výzkum konstrukcí letounů a následné uplatnění v praxi. Dalším milníkem během působení v RAE bylo založení nového oddělení, které se později přejmenovalo na Mathematical Services Department. Aktivně zde navštěvoval knihovnu, aby se mu v roce 1933 podařilo obdržet external degree, opět v oboru matematiky. Tím ale jeho zájem o knihovnu neskončil, naopak se začal angažovat jako tajemník v knihovnické komisi.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sketch&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Filmová tvorba&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Fairthorne Family. Ocotilloroad.com [online]. Dostupné z: http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:FairthorneRA1904 X+X=0.jpg|frame|left|Image from the film X+X=0 by Robert Fairthorne and Brian Salt (1936)|link=http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904]]&lt;br /&gt;
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Mimojiné byl Fairthorne jeden z prvních členů Britského filmového institutu. Projevoval nesmírný zájem o avantgardní filmovou tvorbu a viděl velký potenciál v tvorbě výukových filmů. V roce 1936 společně s Brianem Saltem vytvořil animovaný matematický film nazvaný Equation X+X=0.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cílem filmu je lepší vizualizace linií v pohybu, které představují různé matematické funkce. Může také sloužit jako pomůcka pro pedagogy.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Informační věda ===&lt;br /&gt;
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Ke změně Fairnthornovi pole působnosti došlo v roce 1963, kdy změnil také pracoviště. Přijal pozici scientist senior pro Herner &amp;amp; Company, kde se více věnoval informační vědě. Působil zde po dobu čtyř let. Právě zde se seznámil s kolegou, později přítelem, Haroldem Woosterem, který byl zároveň vedoucím oddělení informačních věd v [https://www.wpafb.af.mil/afrl/afosr/ Air Force Office of Scientific Research]. Fairthorne pod záštitou AFOSR pokračoval ve výzkumech, které měly značný přínos pro informační vědu. Jeho největším úspěchem byla analýza významu a omezení [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradfordův_zákon Bradfordova zákonu rozptylu], v souvislosti se [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipfův_zákon Zipfovým zákonem] a prací francouzsko-amerického matematika [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benoît_Mandelbrot Benoîta Mandelbrota].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Později se také angažoval jako vyučující v akademickém světě, konkrétně na univerzitách jako Western Reserve University a State University of New York at Albany, na postu externího výzkumného profesora.&lt;br /&gt;
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Vrcholem jeho kariéry by se dal považovat rok 1967, ve kterém získal prestižní ocenění [https://www.asist.org/about/awards/award-of-merit/ Award of Merit], bylo mu uděleno za celoživotní přínos v oboru informační vědy.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;background:#eee;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:5px 10px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;''&amp;quot;Rapid growth of an information profession and a much greater information industry at the same time generated all the problems that arise when an activity becomes fashionable before it becomes understood.&amp;quot; &amp;amp;nbsp;– &amp;lt;cite&amp;gt;Robert A. Fairthorne&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;FAIRTHORNE, Robert A. The Information Revolution  A Britisher's Perspective. Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science. 1975, (September/October).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/cite&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
=== Soukromý život ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ve třech letech trpěl závažným komplikovaným zánětem středního ucha. Život mu zachránil soused, který pracoval jako editor Oxford Times a tudíž měl jako jeden z mála doma telefon Přivolán doktor provedl akutní zákrok přímo na kuchyňském stole.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;syn&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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9. prosince 1933 se v kostele svatého Cypriana v Hyhill oženil s Doris Monou Whiteside Hirst. Za svědky jim šli G. H. Hirst a E. R. Alexander.&lt;br /&gt;
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Doris se narodila 13. Října 1903 Georgovi Williamovi Hirstovi a Mary Ann Higgins. Stejně jako Fairnthorne byla taktéž matematička. Studovala na Birmingham University a získala titul M.A. (Master of Arts, na úrovni magisterského titulu).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hirst, Doris. Groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk [online]. Dostupné z: http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Davis/Names/Hirst_Doris.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; V roce 1928 publikovala práci nazvanou &amp;quot;[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14786440308565096 Supplementary note on the parallel-plate condenser in two dimensions]&amp;quot;. Zemřela někdy během roku 1988, tedy 12 let před svým manželem.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Dílo ==&lt;br /&gt;
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*'''The Mathematics of Classification''', Proc, British Soc. International Biblio., Vol. 9, October 1947, pp. 35-39. &lt;br /&gt;
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První Fairnthornova práce, kterou publikoval, definuje klasifikaci jako ''“jazyk popisující určité aspekty takové jaké jsou”'' &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;FAIRTHORNE, Robert A. The Mathematics of Classification. Proc, British Soc. International Biblio. 1947, (Vol. 9), 35-39.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Kategorizace podle sériových čísel přináší dostatečně snadnou orientaci. Neb náplní knihovníkovi práce je zodpovídat dotazy, jako pomocník mu slouží právě klasifikační systém, který mu pomůže rychle najít odpovědi. Podle Fairtnthornovi představy klasifikace, se knihovník sice nedozví, kde se informace nachází, ale s jistotou určí, kde ji naopak nenajde. &amp;amp;nbsp;Hlavním přínosem v poli informační vědy byla Fairnthornova nikdy neutuchající touha po vzdělání a rozvoji svého okolí, které povzbuzoval ve spoléhání na logiku a zdravý rozum.&lt;br /&gt;
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*'''Mechanical instruments for solving linear simultaneous equations&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert A. Fairthorne, 1944) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Matching of operational languages in documentary systems'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1956) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Towards Information Retrieval&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1961) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Unification of theory and empiricism in information retrieval'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, Herner and Company, 1967) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essays presented to Robert A. Fairthorne on the occasion of his seventieth birthday'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert A. Fairthorne, Percy B. Walker, Aslib, 1974) &lt;br /&gt;
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== Bibliografie&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sketch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;WALLACE, L a Claire K. SCHULTZ. Robert A. Fairthorne—A biographical sketch. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. Association for Information Science &amp;amp; Technology, 1971, (Vol. 22), 161-165.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ==&lt;br /&gt;
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*'''Automata and Information''', J. Doc., Vol. 8, September 1952, pp. 164-172. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Theory and Clerical Systems''', J. Doc., Vol. 9, June 1953, pp. 101-116. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Clerical Factors in the Design of Retrieval Systems''', R.A.E. Lib. Mem., Vol. 10, March 1954. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Theory of Communication''', ASLIB Proc., Vol. 6, November 1954, pp. 255-267. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essentials for Document Retrieval''', Spec. Lib., Vol. 46, October 1955, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Patterns of Retrieval''', Am. Doc., Vol. 7, April 1956, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Some Clerical Operations and Languages”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory, Third London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1956, pp. 111-120. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Matching of Operational Languages &amp;amp;nbsp;in Documentary Systems''', AGARD Report 49, Paris, AGARD 1956. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The R.A.E. Hollerith Punched-Card Installation''' (1945-52), U.K. Aeronautical Research Council, R &amp;amp; M 3084, London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1958. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automatic Retrieval of Recorded Information''', Computer J., Vol. 1, April 1958, pp. 36-41. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Delegation of Classification'''. Am. Doc., Vol. 9, July 1958, pp. 159-164. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Algebraic Reprezentation of Languages for Storage and Retrieval''', International Conference of Scientific Information, 1958, Washington, D.C., NAtional Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1959, pp. 1313-1326. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Postulates and Common Syntax”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, Vol. 2, New York, Interscience, 1960, pp. 1007-1020. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Documentary Classification as a Self-Organizing System”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory: Fouth London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1961, pp. 426-436. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Towards Information Retrieval''', London, Butterworth, 1961, 211 p &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Implications of Test Procedures”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 109-114. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Similarity and Stability of Textual Interests”''' IN: Kent, A., (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 183-198. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Criteria for the Organs of Informations Systems”''' IN: Information Systems Workshop; The Designer’s Responsibility and His Methodology, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1962, pp. 113-119. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''An Outsider Inside Information'''; USA 1961-62, ASLIB Proc., Vol. 14, No. 11, November 1962, pp. 380-391. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“‘Browsing’ Sxhemes and ‘Specialists’ Schemes”''' IN: Some Problems of a General Classification Scheme, London Conference, June 1963, Library Association, London, 1964. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Mathematics, Mechanics, and Statistics for the Information Sciences Curriculum” '''In: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1963, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1963, pp. 39-40. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Parameters of Retrieval Tests”''' IN: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 343-345. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Necessity of Non-Descriptors''', (Abstract), Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 355-356. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Rapporteur’s Report on Session: Collection Dynamics and Relevance''', Classification Research: Proceedings of FID/CR Study Conference at Elsinore, September 1964, Copenhagen, Munskgaar, 1965, pp. 210-214. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Use” and “Mention” in the Information a Sciences''', Proceedings on the Symposium on Education for Information Science, September 1964, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 9-12. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Notification Theory''', (Abstract), 1965 Congress, International Federation for Documentation, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 66. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Comments on Retrieval Testing''', J. Doc., Vol. 21, December 1965, pp. 267-270. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Morphology of Information Flow''', J. Assoc. Comp. Mach., Vol. 14, October 1967, pp. 710-719. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Processing: Historical Sketch''', IN: Encyklopedia Britannica, (Beginning with 1968 edition). &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Applied Mathematics of H.P. Luhn”''' IN: Schultz, C.K., (ed.), Hans Peter Luhn: Pioneer of Information Science-Selected Works, Spartan Books, New York, 1968, pp. 21-23. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Content Analysis, Specification, and Control”''' IN: Cuadra, Carlos A. (ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Chicago, Encyklopedia Britannica, Inc., Vol. 4, 1969, pp. 73-109. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Scope and Aims of the Information Sciences and Technologies”''' IN: On Theoretical Problems of Informatics, FID, 435, VINITI, Moscow, 1969, pp. 25-31. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Progress in Documentation''', J. Doc., Vol. 25, No. 4, 1969, pp. 319-343. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Review. Meetham, R., Information Retrieval; The Essential Technology''', J. Doc., Vol. 26, No. 1, March 1970, pp. 78-81. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Innovation. A Researcher’s View: The Detection of Innovation,''' ASLIB Proc., Vol. 22, No. 11, November 1970, pp. 550-558. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Symmetries of Ignorance” '''IN: Jesse Shera Festschift, (ed.), Rawshi, C., Case Western Reverse Univ. Press. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Problems of Data Retrieval and Dependent Techniques”''' IN: Scientific Communication and the Problems of Information Science, Vol. 2, FID/RI Committee Publications on Theoretical Problems of Inf. Ret., 1971. &lt;br /&gt;
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== Citace a odkazy na použité zdroje ==&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Významné osobnosti informačních studií a knihovnictví]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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		<title>Robert A. Fairthorne</title>
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{{Infobox Vědec&lt;br /&gt;
|jmeno = Robert A. Fainthorne&lt;br /&gt;
[[Soubor:Robert_A._Fairthorne_.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_narozeni = 1. červenec 1904&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_narozeni = Abington, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_umrti = 24. květen 2000&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_umrti = Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
|duvod_umrti = přirozená smrt&lt;br /&gt;
|rodina = manželka Doris Mona Whiteside Hirst&lt;br /&gt;
syn Simon Fairthorne&lt;br /&gt;
|pobyt = 1911: Abingdon district, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
1921: Lindfield, Abingdon, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1933: RAE Technical Staff Mess, Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1934: Kirk Michael, Hillfield Road, Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
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1998: 30 Clockhouse Road, Farnborough, Hampshire &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|obcanstvi = britské&lt;br /&gt;
|skola = 1918–1921 Bradfield College, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
University of London&lt;br /&gt;
|pracoviste = R.A.E. (Royal Aircraft Establishment)&lt;br /&gt;
externí profesor&lt;br /&gt;
|oceneni = ASIS Award of Merit, 1967&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne (1. červenec 1904, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abington,_Northamptonshire Abingdon, Berkshire] - 24. května 2000 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire Farnborough, Hampshire]) byl matematik a průkopník v oboru informační vědy.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Život ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rané dětství a studium ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne se narodil 1. Července 1904 v Abingtonu na Temži v Anglii&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;syn&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Richards,Whitaker,Campbell,Friend,Murrell,Barrett,Manuel,Corlett,Sanderson,Ward. Rootsweb.com [online]. Dostupné z: https://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&amp;amp;db=cricha&amp;amp;id=I753&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Jeho otec byl inženýr a matka uznávaná virtuózka. Už během svého dětství projevoval zájem o technologie a nadšení pro sci-fi a fantasy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Během První světové války nastoupil do internátní školy v Eastbourne. Mezi léty 1918–1921 navštěvoval Bradfield College a the University of London, zde získal titul B. Sc. (Bacheleor in Science) v matematice. Záhy poté se v roce 1923 přidal k Royal Engineers, kde se zabýval vývojem technologie zbraní.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O čtyři roky později přestoupil k [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Aircraft_Establishment Royal Aircraft Establishment (R.A.E.)]. Soustředil se zde na výzkum konstrukcí letounů a následné uplatnění v praxi. Dalším milníkem během působení v RAE bylo založení nového oddělení, které se později přejmenovalo na Mathematical Services Department. Aktivně zde navštěvoval knihovnu, aby se mu v roce 1933 podařilo obdržet external degree, opět v oboru matematiky. Tím ale jeho zájem o knihovnu neskončil, naopak se začal angažovat jako tajemník v knihovnické komisi.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sketch&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Filmová tvorba&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Fairthorne Family. Ocotilloroad.com [online]. Dostupné z: http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:FairthorneRA1904 X+X=0.jpg|frame|left|Image from the film X+X=0 by Robert Fairthorne and Brian Salt (1936)|link=http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mimojiné byl Fairthorne jeden z prvních členů Britského filmového institutu. Projevoval nesmírný zájem o avantgardní filmovou tvorbu a viděl velký potenciál v tvorbě výukových filmů. V roce 1936 společně s Brianem Saltem vytvořil animovaný matematický film nazvaný Equation X+X=0.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cílem filmu je lepší vizualizace linií v pohybu, které představují různé matematické funkce. Může také sloužit jako pomůcka pro pedagogy.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Informační věda ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ke změně Fairnthornovi pole působnosti došlo v roce 1963, kdy změnil také pracoviště. Přijal pozici scientist senior pro Herner &amp;amp; Company, kde se více věnoval informační vědě. Působil zde po dobu čtyř let. Právě zde se seznámil s kolegou, později přítelem, Haroldem Woosterem, který byl zároveň vedoucím oddělení informačních věd v [https://www.wpafb.af.mil/afrl/afosr/ Air Force Office of Scientific Research]. Fairthorne pod záštitou AFOSR pokračoval ve výzkumech, které měly značný přínos pro informační vědu. Jeho největším úspěchem byla analýza významu a omezení [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradfordův_zákon Bradfordova zákonu rozptylu], v souvislosti se [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipfův_zákon Zipfovým zákonem] a prací francouzsko-amerického matematika [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benoît_Mandelbrot Benoîta Mandelbrota].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Později se také angažoval jako vyučující v akademickém světě, konkrétně na univerzitách jako Western Reserve University a State University of New York at Albany, na postu externího výzkumného profesora.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vrcholem jeho kariéry by se dal považovat rok 1967, ve kterém získal prestižní ocenění [https://www.asist.org/about/awards/award-of-merit/ Award of Merit], bylo mu uděleno za celoživotní přínos v oboru informační vědy.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;background:#eee;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:5px 10px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;''&amp;quot;Rapid growth of an information profession and a much greater information industry at the same time generated all the problems that arise when an activity becomes fashionable before it becomes understood.&amp;quot; &amp;amp;nbsp;– &amp;lt;cite&amp;gt;Robert A. Fairthorne&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;FAIRTHORNE, Robert A. The Information Revolution  A Britisher's Perspective. Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science. 1975, (September/October).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/cite&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
=== Soukromý život ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ve třech letech trpěl závažným komplikovaným zánětem středního ucha. Život mu zachránil soused, který pracoval jako editor Oxford Times a tudíž měl jako jeden z mála doma telefon Přivolán doktor provedl akutní zákrok přímo na kuchyňském stole.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;syn&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9. prosince 1933 se v kostele svatého Cypriana v Hyhill oženil s Doris Monou Whiteside Hirst. Za svědky jim šli G. H. Hirst a E. R. Alexander.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doris se narodila 13. Října 1903 Georgovi Williamovi Hirstovi a Mary Ann Higgins. Stejně jako Fairnthorne byla taktéž matematička. Studovala na Birmingham University a získala titul M.A. (Master of Arts, na úrovni magisterského titulu).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hirst, Doris. Groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk [online]. Dostupné z: http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Davis/Names/Hirst_Doris.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; V roce 1928 publikovala práci nazvanou &amp;quot;[http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a910134047~frm=abslink Supplementary note on the parallel-plate condenser in two dimensions]&amp;quot;. Zemřela někdy během roku 1988, tedy 12 let před svým manželem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dílo ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Mathematics of Classification''', Proc, British Soc. International Biblio., Vol. 9, October 1947, pp. 35-39. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
První Fairnthornova práce, kterou publikoval, definuje klasifikaci jako ''“jazyk popisující určité aspekty takové jaké jsou”'' &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;FAIRTHORNE, Robert A. The Mathematics of Classification. Proc, British Soc. International Biblio. 1947, (Vol. 9), 35-39.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Kategorizace podle sériových čísel přináší dostatečně snadnou orientaci. Neb náplní knihovníkovi práce je zodpovídat dotazy, jako pomocník mu slouží právě klasifikační systém, který mu pomůže rychle najít odpovědi. Podle Fairtnthornovi představy klasifikace, se knihovník sice nedozví, kde se informace nachází, ale s jistotou určí, kde ji naopak nenajde. &amp;amp;nbsp;Hlavním přínosem v poli informační vědy byla Fairnthornova nikdy neutuchající touha po vzdělání a rozvoji svého okolí, které povzbuzoval ve spoléhání na logiku a zdravý rozum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Mechanical instruments for solving linear simultaneous equations&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert A. Fairthorne, 1944) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Matching of operational languages in documentary systems'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1956) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Towards Information Retrieval&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1961) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Unification of theory and empiricism in information retrieval'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, Herner and Company, 1967) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essays presented to Robert A. Fairthorne on the occasion of his seventieth birthday'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert A. Fairthorne, Percy B. Walker, Aslib, 1974) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliografie&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sketch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;WALLACE, L a Claire K. SCHULTZ. Robert A. Fairthorne—A biographical sketch. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. Association for Information Science &amp;amp; Technology, 1971, (Vol. 22), 161-165.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automata and Information''', J. Doc., Vol. 8, September 1952, pp. 164-172. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Theory and Clerical Systems''', J. Doc., Vol. 9, June 1953, pp. 101-116. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Clerical Factors in the Design of Retrieval Systems''', R.A.E. Lib. Mem., Vol. 10, March 1954. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Theory of Communication''', ASLIB Proc., Vol. 6, November 1954, pp. 255-267. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essentials for Document Retrieval''', Spec. Lib., Vol. 46, October 1955, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Patterns of Retrieval''', Am. Doc., Vol. 7, April 1956, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Some Clerical Operations and Languages”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory, Third London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1956, pp. 111-120. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Matching of Operational Languages &amp;amp;nbsp;in Documentary Systems''', AGARD Report 49, Paris, AGARD 1956. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The R.A.E. Hollerith Punched-Card Installation''' (1945-52), U.K. Aeronautical Research Council, R &amp;amp; M 3084, London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1958. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automatic Retrieval of Recorded Information''', Computer J., Vol. 1, April 1958, pp. 36-41. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Delegation of Classification'''. Am. Doc., Vol. 9, July 1958, pp. 159-164. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Algebraic Reprezentation of Languages for Storage and Retrieval''', International Conference of Scientific Information, 1958, Washington, D.C., NAtional Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1959, pp. 1313-1326. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Postulates and Common Syntax”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, Vol. 2, New York, Interscience, 1960, pp. 1007-1020. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Documentary Classification as a Self-Organizing System”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory: Fouth London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1961, pp. 426-436. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Towards Information Retrieval''', London, Butterworth, 1961, 211 p &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Implications of Test Procedures”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 109-114. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Similarity and Stability of Textual Interests”''' IN: Kent, A., (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 183-198. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Criteria for the Organs of Informations Systems”''' IN: Information Systems Workshop; The Designer’s Responsibility and His Methodology, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1962, pp. 113-119. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''An Outsider Inside Information'''; USA 1961-62, ASLIB Proc., Vol. 14, No. 11, November 1962, pp. 380-391. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“‘Browsing’ Sxhemes and ‘Specialists’ Schemes”''' IN: Some Problems of a General Classification Scheme, London Conference, June 1963, Library Association, London, 1964. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Mathematics, Mechanics, and Statistics for the Information Sciences Curriculum” '''In: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1963, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1963, pp. 39-40. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Parameters of Retrieval Tests”''' IN: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 343-345. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Necessity of Non-Descriptors''', (Abstract), Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 355-356. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Rapporteur’s Report on Session: Collection Dynamics and Relevance''', Classification Research: Proceedings of FID/CR Study Conference at Elsinore, September 1964, Copenhagen, Munskgaar, 1965, pp. 210-214. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Use” and “Mention” in the Information a Sciences''', Proceedings on the Symposium on Education for Information Science, September 1964, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 9-12. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Notification Theory''', (Abstract), 1965 Congress, International Federation for Documentation, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 66. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Comments on Retrieval Testing''', J. Doc., Vol. 21, December 1965, pp. 267-270. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Morphology of Information Flow''', J. Assoc. Comp. Mach., Vol. 14, October 1967, pp. 710-719. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Processing: Historical Sketch''', IN: Encyklopedia Britannica, (Beginning with 1968 edition). &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Applied Mathematics of H.P. Luhn”''' IN: Schultz, C.K., (ed.), Hans Peter Luhn: Pioneer of Information Science-Selected Works, Spartan Books, New York, 1968, pp. 21-23. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Content Analysis, Specification, and Control”''' IN: Cuadra, Carlos A. (ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Chicago, Encyklopedia Britannica, Inc., Vol. 4, 1969, pp. 73-109. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Scope and Aims of the Information Sciences and Technologies”''' IN: On Theoretical Problems of Informatics, FID, 435, VINITI, Moscow, 1969, pp. 25-31. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Progress in Documentation''', J. Doc., Vol. 25, No. 4, 1969, pp. 319-343. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Review. Meetham, R., Information Retrieval; The Essential Technology''', J. Doc., Vol. 26, No. 1, March 1970, pp. 78-81. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Innovation. A Researcher’s View: The Detection of Innovation,''' ASLIB Proc., Vol. 22, No. 11, November 1970, pp. 550-558. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Symmetries of Ignorance” '''IN: Jesse Shera Festschift, (ed.), Rawshi, C., Case Western Reverse Univ. Press. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Problems of Data Retrieval and Dependent Techniques”''' IN: Scientific Communication and the Problems of Information Science, Vol. 2, FID/RI Committee Publications on Theoretical Problems of Inf. Ret., 1971. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Citace a odkazy na použité zdroje ==&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Fairthorne, Robert A.}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Významné osobnosti informačních studií a knihovnictví]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>474302</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58626</id>
		<title>Robert A. Fairthorne</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58626"/>
		<updated>2019-05-16T11:54:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;474302: &lt;/p&gt;
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{{Infobox Vědec&lt;br /&gt;
|jmeno = Robert A. Fainthorne&lt;br /&gt;
[[Soubor:Robert_A._Fairthorne_.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_narozeni = 1. červenec 1904&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_narozeni = Abington, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_umrti = 24. květen 2000&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_umrti = Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
|duvod_umrti = přirozená smrt&lt;br /&gt;
|rodina = manželka Doris Mona Whiteside Hirst&lt;br /&gt;
syn Simon Fairthorne&lt;br /&gt;
|pobyt = 1911: Abingdon district, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
1921: Lindfield, Abingdon, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1933: RAE Technical Staff Mess, Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1934: Kirk Michael, Hillfield Road, Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1998: 30 Clockhouse Road, Farnborough, Hampshire &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|obcanstvi = britské&lt;br /&gt;
|skola = 1918–1921 Bradfield College, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
University of London&lt;br /&gt;
|pracoviste = R.A.E. (Royal Aircraft Establishment)&lt;br /&gt;
externí profesor&lt;br /&gt;
|oceneni = ASIS Award of Merit, 1967&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne (1. červenec 1904, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abington,_Northamptonshire Abingdon, Berkshire] - 24. května 2000 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire Farnborough, Hampshire]) byl matematik a průkopník v oboru informační vědy.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Život ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rané dětství a studium ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne se narodil 1. Července 1904 v Abingtonu na Temži v Anglii&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;syn&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Richards,Whitaker,Campbell,Friend,Murrell,Barrett,Manuel,Corlett,Sanderson,Ward. Rootsweb.com [online]. Dostupné z: https://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&amp;amp;db=cricha&amp;amp;id=I753&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Jeho otec byl inženýr a matka uznávaná virtuózka. Už během svého dětství projevoval zájem o technologie a nadšení pro sci-fi a fantasy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Během První světové války nastoupil do internátní školy v Eastbourne. Mezi léty 1918–1921 navštěvoval Bradfield College a the University of London, zde získal titul B. Sc. (Bacheleor in Science) v matematice. Záhy poté se v roce 1923 přidal k Royal Engineers, kde se zabýval vývojem technologie zbraní.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O čtyři roky později přestoupil k [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Aircraft_Establishment Royal Aircraft Establishment (R.A.E.)]. Soustředil se zde na výzkum konstrukcí letounů a následné uplatnění v praxi. Dalším milníkem během působení v RAE bylo založení nového oddělení, které se později přejmenovalo na Mathematical Services Department. Aktivně zde navštěvoval knihovnu, aby se mu v roce 1933 podařilo obdržet external degree, opět v oboru matematiky. Tím ale jeho zájem o knihovnu neskončil, naopak se začal angažovat jako tajemník v knihovnické komisi.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sketch&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Filmová tvorba&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Fairthorne Family. Ocotilloroad.com [online]. Dostupné z: http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:FairthorneRA1904 X+X=0.jpg|frame|left|Image from the film X+X=0 by Robert Fairthorne and Brian Salt (1936)|link=http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mimojiné byl Fairthorne jeden z prvních členů Britského filmového institutu. Projevoval nesmírný zájem o avantgardní filmovou tvorbu a viděl velký potenciál v tvorbě výukových filmů. V roce 1936 společně s Brianem Saltem vytvořil animovaný matematický film nazvaný Equation X+X=0.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cílem filmu je lepší vizualizace linií v pohybu, které představují různé matematické funkce. Může také sloužit jako pomůcka pro pedagogy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Informační věda ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ke změně Fairnthornovi pole působnosti došlo v roce 1963, kdy změnil také pracoviště. Přijal pozici scientist senior pro Herner &amp;amp; Company, kde se více věnoval informační vědě. Působil zde po dobu čtyř let. Právě zde se seznámil s kolegou, později přítelem, Haroldem Woosterem, který byl zároveň vedoucím oddělení informačních věd v [https://www.wpafb.af.mil/afrl/afosr/ Air Force Office of Scientific Research]. Fairthorne pod záštitou AFOSR pokračoval ve výzkumech, které měly značný přínos pro informační vědu. Jeho největším úspěchem byla analýza významu a omezení [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradfordův_zákon Bradfordova zákonu rozptylu], v souvislosti se [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipfův_zákon Zipfovým zákonem] a prací francouzsko-amerického matematika [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benoît_Mandelbrot Benoîta Mandelbrota].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Později se také angažoval jako vyučující v akademickém světě, konkrétně na univerzitách jako Western Reserve University a State University of New York at Albany, na postu externího výzkumného profesora.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vrcholem jeho kariéry by se dal považovat rok 1967, ve kterém získal prestižní ocenění [https://www.asist.org/about/awards/award-of-merit/ Award of Merit], bylo mu uděleno za celoživotní přínos v oboru informační vědy.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;background:#eee;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:5px 10px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;''&amp;quot;Rapid growth of an information profession and a much greater information industry at the same time generated all the problems that arise when an activity becomes fashionable before it becomes understood.&amp;quot; &amp;amp;nbsp;– &amp;lt;cite&amp;gt;Robert A. Fairthorne&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;FAIRTHORNE, Robert A. The Information Revolution  A Britisher's Perspective. Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science. 1975, (September/October).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/cite&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
=== Soukromý život ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ve třech letech trpěl závažným komplikovaným zánětem středního ucha. Život mu zachránil soused, který pracoval jako editor Oxford Times a tudíž měl jako jeden z mála doma telefon Přivolán doktor provedl akutní zákrok přímo na kuchyňském stole.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;syn&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9. prosince 1933 se v kostele svatého Cypriana v Hyhill oženil s Doris Monou Whiteside Hirst. Za svědky jim šli G. H. Hirst a E. R. Alexander.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doris se narodila 13. Října 1903 Georgovi Williamovi Hirstovi a Mary Ann Higgins. Stejně jako Fairnthorne byla taktéž matematička. Studovala na Birmingham University a získala titul M.A. (Master of Arts, na úrovni magisterského titulu).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hirst, Doris. Groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk [online]. Dostupné z: http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Davis/Names/Hirst_Doris.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; V roce 1928 publikovala práci nazvanou &amp;quot;[http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a910134047~frm=abslink Supplementary note on the parallel-plate condenser in two dimensions]&amp;quot;. Zemřela někdy během roku 1988, tedy 12 let před svým manželem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dílo ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Mathematics of Classification''', Proc, British Soc. International Biblio., Vol. 9, October 1947, pp. 35-39. &lt;br /&gt;
První Fairnthornova práce, kterou publikoval, definuje klasifikaci jako “jazyk popisující určité aspekty takové jaké jsou” (pozn. přímá citace práce). Kategorizace podle sériových čísel přináší dostatečně snadnou orientaci. Neb náplní knihovníkovi práce je zodpovídat dotazy, jako pomocník mu slouží právě klasifikační systém, který mu pomůže rychle najít odpovědi. Podle Fairtnthornovi představy klasifikace, se knihovník sice nedozví, kde se informace nachází, ale s jistotou určí, kde ji naopak nenajde. &amp;amp;nbsp;Hlavním přínosem v poli informační vědy byla Fairnthornova nikdy neutuchající touha po vzdělání a rozvoji svého okolí, které povzbuzoval ve spoléhání na logiku a zdravý rozum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Mechanical instruments for solving linear simultaneous equations&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert A. Fairthorne, 1944) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Matching of operational languages in documentary systems'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1956) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Towards Information Retrieval&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1961)&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Unification of theory and empiricism in information retrieval'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, Herner and Company, 1967) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essays presented to Robert A. Fairthorne on the occasion of his seventieth birthday'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert A. Fairthorne, Percy B. Walker, Aslib, 1974) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliografie&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sketch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;WALLACE, L a Claire K. SCHULTZ. Robert A. Fairthorne—A biographical sketch. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. Association for Information Science &amp;amp; Technology, 1971, (Vol. 22), 161-165.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automata and Information''', J. Doc., Vol. 8, September 1952, pp. 164-172. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Theory and Clerical Systems''', J. Doc., Vol. 9, June 1953, pp. 101-116. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Clerical Factors in the Design of Retrieval Systems''', R.A.E. Lib. Mem., Vol. 10, March 1954. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Theory of Communication''', ASLIB Proc., Vol. 6, November 1954, pp. 255-267. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essentials for Document Retrieval''', Spec. Lib., Vol. 46, October 1955, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Patterns of Retrieval''', Am. Doc., Vol. 7, April 1956, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Some Clerical Operations and Languages”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory, Third London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1956, pp. 111-120. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Matching of Operational Languages &amp;amp;nbsp;in Documentary Systems''', AGARD Report 49, Paris, AGARD 1956. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The R.A.E. Hollerith Punched-Card Installation''' (1945-52), U.K. Aeronautical Research Council, R &amp;amp; M 3084, London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1958. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automatic Retrieval of Recorded Information''', Computer J., Vol. 1, April 1958, pp. 36-41. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Delegation of Classification'''. Am. Doc., Vol. 9, July 1958, pp. 159-164. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Algebraic Reprezentation of Languages for Storage and Retrieval''', International Conference of Scientific Information, 1958, Washington, D.C., NAtional Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1959, pp. 1313-1326. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Postulates and Common Syntax”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, Vol. 2, New York, Interscience, 1960, pp. 1007-1020. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Documentary Classification as a Self-Organizing System”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory: Fouth London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1961, pp. 426-436. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Towards Information Retrieval''', London, Butterworth, 1961, 211 p &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Implications of Test Procedures”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 109-114. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Similarity and Stability of Textual Interests”''' IN: Kent, A., (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 183-198. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Criteria for the Organs of Informations Systems”''' IN: Information Systems Workshop; The Designer’s Responsibility and His Methodology, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1962, pp. 113-119. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''An Outsider Inside Information'''; USA 1961-62, ASLIB Proc., Vol. 14, No. 11, November 1962, pp. 380-391. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“‘Browsing’ Sxhemes and ‘Specialists’ Schemes”''' IN: Some Problems of a General Classification Scheme, London Conference, June 1963, Library Association, London, 1964. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Mathematics, Mechanics, and Statistics for the Information Sciences Curriculum” '''In: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1963, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1963, pp. 39-40. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Parameters of Retrieval Tests”''' IN: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 343-345. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Necessity of Non-Descriptors''', (Abstract), Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 355-356. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Rapporteur’s Report on Session: Collection Dynamics and Relevance''', Classification Research: Proceedings of FID/CR Study Conference at Elsinore, September 1964, Copenhagen, Munskgaar, 1965, pp. 210-214. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Use” and “Mention” in the Information a Sciences''', Proceedings on the Symposium on Education for Information Science, September 1964, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 9-12. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Notification Theory''', (Abstract), 1965 Congress, International Federation for Documentation, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 66. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Comments on Retrieval Testing''', J. Doc., Vol. 21, December 1965, pp. 267-270. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Morphology of Information Flow''', J. Assoc. Comp. Mach., Vol. 14, October 1967, pp. 710-719. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Processing: Historical Sketch''', IN: Encyklopedia Britannica, (Beginning with 1968 edition). &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Applied Mathematics of H.P. Luhn”''' IN: Schultz, C.K., (ed.), Hans Peter Luhn: Pioneer of Information Science-Selected Works, Spartan Books, New York, 1968, pp. 21-23. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Content Analysis, Specification, and Control”''' IN: Cuadra, Carlos A. (ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Chicago, Encyklopedia Britannica, Inc., Vol. 4, 1969, pp. 73-109. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Scope and Aims of the Information Sciences and Technologies”''' IN: On Theoretical Problems of Informatics, FID, 435, VINITI, Moscow, 1969, pp. 25-31. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Progress in Documentation''', J. Doc., Vol. 25, No. 4, 1969, pp. 319-343. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Review. Meetham, R., Information Retrieval; The Essential Technology''', J. Doc., Vol. 26, No. 1, March 1970, pp. 78-81. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Innovation. A Researcher’s View: The Detection of Innovation,''' ASLIB Proc., Vol. 22, No. 11, November 1970, pp. 550-558. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Symmetries of Ignorance” '''IN: Jesse Shera Festschift, (ed.), Rawshi, C., Case Western Reverse Univ. Press. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Problems of Data Retrieval and Dependent Techniques”''' IN: Scientific Communication and the Problems of Information Science, Vol. 2, FID/RI Committee Publications on Theoretical Problems of Inf. Ret., 1971. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Citace a odkazy na použité zdroje ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fairthorne, Robert A.}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Významné osobnosti informačních studií a knihovnictví]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>474302</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58620</id>
		<title>Robert A. Fairthorne</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58620"/>
		<updated>2019-05-16T08:05:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;474302: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox Vědec&lt;br /&gt;
|jmeno = Robert A. Fainthorne&lt;br /&gt;
[[Soubor:Robert_A._Fairthorne_.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_narozeni = 1. červenec 1904&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_narozeni = Abington, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_umrti = 24. květen 2000&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_umrti = Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
|duvod_umrti = přirozená smrt&lt;br /&gt;
|rodina = manželka Doris Mona Whiteside Hirst&lt;br /&gt;
syn Simon Fairthorne&lt;br /&gt;
|pobyt = 1911: Abingdon district, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
1921: Lindfield, Abingdon, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1933: RAE Technical Staff Mess, Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1934: Kirk Michael, Hillfield Road, Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1998: 30 Clockhouse Road, Farnborough, Hampshire &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|obcanstvi = britské&lt;br /&gt;
|skola = 1918–1921 Bradfield College, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
University of London&lt;br /&gt;
|pracoviste = R.A.E. (Royal Aircraft Establishment)&lt;br /&gt;
externí profesor&lt;br /&gt;
|oceneni = ASIS Award of Merit, 1967&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne (1. červenec 1904, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abington,_Northamptonshire Abingdon, Berkshire] - 24. května 2000 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire Farnborough, Hampshire]) byl matematik a průkopník v oboru informační vědy.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Život ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rané dětství a studium ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne se narodil 1. Července 1904 v Abingtonu na Temži v Anglii&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Richards,Whitaker,Campbell,Friend,Murrell,Barrett,Manuel,Corlett,Sanderson,Ward. Rootsweb.com [online]. Dostupné z: https://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&amp;amp;db=cricha&amp;amp;id=I753&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Jeho otec byl inženýr a matka uznávaná virtuózka. Už během svého dětství projevoval zájem o technologie a nadšení pro sci-fi a fantasy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Během První světové války nastoupil do internátní školy v Eastbourne. Mezi léty 1918–1921 navštěvoval Bradfield College a the University of London, zde získal titul B. Sc. (Bacheleor in Science) v matematice. Záhy poté se v roce 1923 přidal k Royal Engineers, kde se zabýval vývojem technologie zbraní.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O čtyři roky později přestoupil k [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Aircraft_Establishment Royal Aircraft Establishment (R.A.E.)]. Soustředil se zde na výzkum konstrukcí letounů a následné uplatnění v praxi. Dalším milníkem během působení v RAE bylo založení nového oddělení, které se později přejmenovalo na Mathematical Services Department. Aktivně zde navštěvoval knihovnu, aby se mu v roce 1933 podařilo obdržet external degree, opět v oboru matematiky. Tím ale jeho zájem o knihovnu neskončil, naopak se začal angažovat jako tajemník v knihovnické komisi.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Filmová tvorba&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Fairthorne Family. Ocotilloroad.com [online]. Dostupné z: http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:FairthorneRA1904 X+X=0.jpg|frame|right|Image from the film X+X=0 by Robert Fairthorne and Brian Salt (1936)|link=http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904]]Mimojiné byl Fairthorne jeden z prvních členů Britského filmového institutu. Projevoval nesmírný zájem o avantgardní filmovou tvorbu a viděl velký potenciál v tvorbě výukových filmů. V roce 1936 společně s Brianem Saltem vytvořil animovaný matematický film nazvaný Equation X+X=0.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cílem filmu je lepší vizualizace linií v pohybu, které představují různé matematické funkce. Může také sloužit jako pomůcka pro pedagogy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Informační věda ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ke změně Fairnthornovi pole působnosti došlo v roce 1963, kdy změnil také pracoviště. Přijal pozici scientist senior pro Herner &amp;amp; Company, kde se více věnoval informační vědě. Působil zde po dobu čtyř let. Právě zde se seznámil s kolegou, později přítelem, Haroldem Woosterem, který byl zároveň vedoucím oddělení informačních věd v [https://www.wpafb.af.mil/afrl/afosr/ Air Force Office of Scientific Research]. Fairthorne pod záštitou AFOSR pokračoval ve výzkumech, které měly značný přínos pro informační vědu. Jeho největším úspěchem byla analýza významu a omezení [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradfordův_zákon Bradfordova zákonu rozptylu], v souvislosti se [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipfův_zákon Zipfovým zákonem] a prací francouzsko-amerického matematika [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benoît_Mandelbrot Benoîta Mandelbrota].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Později se také angažoval jako vyučující v akademickém světě, konkrétně na univerzitách jako Western Reserve University a State University of New York at Albany, na postu externího výzkumného profesora.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vrcholem jeho kariéry by se dal považovat rok 1967, ve kterém získal prestižní ocenění [https://www.asist.org/about/awards/award-of-merit/ Award of Merit], bylo mu uděleno za celoživotní přínos v oboru informační vědy.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;background:#eee;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:5px 10px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;''&amp;quot;Rapid growth of an information profession and a much greater information industry at the same time generated all the problems that arise when an activity becomes fashionable before it becomes understood.&amp;quot; &amp;amp;nbsp;– &amp;lt;cite&amp;gt;Robert A. Fairthorne&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;FAIRTHORNE, Robert A. The Information Revolution  A Britisher's Perspective. Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science. 1975, (September/October).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/cite&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
=== Soukromý život ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ve třech letech trpěl závažným komplikovaným zánětem středního ucha. Život mu zachránil soused, který pracoval jako editor Oxford Times a tudíž měl jako jeden z mála doma telefon Přivolán doktor provedl akutní zákrok přímo na kuchyňském stole.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9. prosince 1933 se v kostele svatého Cypriana v Hyhill oženil s Doris Monou Whiteside Hirst. Za svědky jim šli G. H. Hirst a E. R. Alexander.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doris se narodila 13. Října 1903 Georgovi Williamovi Hirstovi a Mary Ann Higgins. Stejně jako Fairnthorne byla taktéž matematička. Studovala na Birmingham University a získala titul M.A. (Master of Arts, na úrovni magisterského titulu).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hirst, Doris. Groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk [online]. Dostupné z: http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Davis/Names/Hirst_Doris.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; V roce 1928 publikovala práci nazvanou &amp;quot;[http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a910134047~frm=abslink Supplementary note on the parallel-plate condenser in two dimensions]&amp;quot;. Zemřela někdy během roku 1988, tedy 12 let před svým manželem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dílo ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliografie&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;WALLACE, L a Claire K. SCHULTZ. Robert A. Fairthorne—A biographical sketch. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. Association for Information Science &amp;amp; Technology, 1971, (Vol. 22), 161-165.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Mathematics of Classification''', Proc, British Soc. International Biblio., Vol. 9, October 1947, pp. 35-39. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Mechanical instruments for solving linear simultaneous equations&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert A. Fairthorne, 1944) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Matching of operational languages in documentary systems'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1956) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Towards Information Retrieval&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1961)&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Unification of theory and empiricism in information retrieval'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, Herner and Company, 1967) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essays presented to Robert A. Fairthorne on the occasion of his seventieth birthday'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert A. Fairthorne, Percy B. Walker, Aslib, 1974) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Články ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automata and Information''', J. Doc., Vol. 8, September 1952, pp. 164-172. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Theory and Clerical Systems''', J. Doc., Vol. 9, June 1953, pp. 101-116. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Clerical Factors in the Design of Retrieval Systems''', R.A.E. Lib. Mem., Vol. 10, March 1954. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Theory of Communication''', ASLIB Proc., Vol. 6, November 1954, pp. 255-267. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essentials for Document Retrieval''', Spec. Lib., Vol. 46, October 1955, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Patterns of Retrieval''', Am. Doc., Vol. 7, April 1956, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Some Clerical Operations and Languages”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory, Third London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1956, pp. 111-120. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Matching of Operational Languages &amp;amp;nbsp;in Documentary Systems''', AGARD Report 49, Paris, AGARD 1956. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The R.A.E. Hollerith Punched-Card Installation''' (1945-52), U.K. Aeronautical Research Council, R &amp;amp; M 3084, London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1958. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automatic Retrieval of Recorded Information''', Computer J., Vol. 1, April 1958, pp. 36-41. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Delegation of Classification'''. Am. Doc., Vol. 9, July 1958, pp. 159-164. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Algebraic Reprezentation of Languages for Storage and Retrieval''', International Conference of Scientific Information, 1958, Washington, D.C., NAtional Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1959, pp. 1313-1326. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Postulates and Common Syntax”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, Vol. 2, New York, Interscience, 1960, pp. 1007-1020. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Documentary Classification as a Self-Organizing System”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory: Fouth London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1961, pp. 426-436. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Towards Information Retrieval''', London, Butterworth, 1961, 211 p &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Implications of Test Procedures”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 109-114. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Similarity and Stability of Textual Interests”''' IN: Kent, A., (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 183-198. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Criteria for the Organs of Informations Systems”''' IN: Information Systems Workshop; The Designer’s Responsibility and His Methodology, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1962, pp. 113-119. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''An Outsider Inside Information'''; USA 1961-62, ASLIB Proc., Vol. 14, No. 11, November 1962, pp. 380-391. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“‘Browsing’ Sxhemes and ‘Specialists’ Schemes”''' IN: Some Problems of a General Classification Scheme, London Conference, June 1963, Library Association, London, 1964. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Mathematics, Mechanics, and Statistics for the Information Sciences Curriculum” '''In: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1963, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1963, pp. 39-40. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Parameters of Retrieval Tests”''' IN: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 343-345. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Necessity of Non-Descriptors''', (Abstract), Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 355-356. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Rapporteur’s Report on Session: Collection Dynamics and Relevance''', Classification Research: Proceedings of FID/CR Study Conference at Elsinore, September 1964, Copenhagen, Munskgaar, 1965, pp. 210-214. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Use” and “Mention” in the Information a Sciences''', Proceedings on the Symposium on Education for Information Science, September 1964, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 9-12. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Notification Theory''', (Abstract), 1965 Congress, International Federation for Documentation, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 66. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Comments on Retrieval Testing''', J. Doc., Vol. 21, December 1965, pp. 267-270. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Morphology of Information Flow''', J. Assoc. Comp. Mach., Vol. 14, October 1967, pp. 710-719. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Processing: Historical Sketch''', IN: Encyklopedia Britannica, (Beginning with 1968 edition). &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Applied Mathematics of H.P. Luhn”''' IN: Schultz, C.K., (ed.), Hans Peter Luhn: Pioneer of Information Science-Selected Works, Spartan Books, New York, 1968, pp. 21-23. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Content Analysis, Specification, and Control”''' IN: Cuadra, Carlos A. (ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Chicago, Encyklopedia Britannica, Inc., Vol. 4, 1969, pp. 73-109. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Scope and Aims of the Information Sciences and Technologies”''' IN: On Theoretical Problems of Informatics, FID, 435, VINITI, Moscow, 1969, pp. 25-31. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Progress in Documentation''', J. Doc., Vol. 25, No. 4, 1969, pp. 319-343. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Review. Meetham, R., Information Retrieval; The Essential Technology''', J. Doc., Vol. 26, No. 1, March 1970, pp. 78-81. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Innovation. A Researcher’s View: The Detection of Innovation,''' ASLIB Proc., Vol. 22, No. 11, November 1970, pp. 550-558. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Symmetries of Ignorance” '''IN: Jesse Shera Festschift, (ed.), Rawshi, C., Case Western Reverse Univ. Press. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Problems of Data Retrieval and Dependent Techniques”''' IN: Scientific Communication and the Problems of Information Science, Vol. 2, FID/RI Committee Publications on Theoretical Problems of Inf. Ret., 1971. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Citace a odkazy na použité zdroje ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fairthorne, Robert A.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Významné osobnosti informačních studií a knihovnictví]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>474302</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58619</id>
		<title>Robert A. Fairthorne</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58619"/>
		<updated>2019-05-16T07:55:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;474302: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox Vědec&lt;br /&gt;
|jmeno = Robert A. Fainthorne&lt;br /&gt;
[[Soubor:Robert_A._Fairthorne_.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_narozeni = 1. červenec 1904&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_narozeni = Abington, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_umrti = 24. květen 2000&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_umrti = Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
|duvod_umrti = přirozená smrt&lt;br /&gt;
|rodina = manželka Doris Mona Whiteside Hirst&lt;br /&gt;
syn Simon Fairthorne&lt;br /&gt;
|pobyt = 1911: Abingdon district, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
1921: Lindfield, Abingdon, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1933: RAE Technical Staff Mess, Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1934: Kirk Michael, Hillfield Road, Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1998: 30 Clockhouse Road, Farnborough, Hampshire &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|obcanstvi = britské&lt;br /&gt;
|skola = 1918–1921 Bradfield College, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
University of London&lt;br /&gt;
|pracoviste = R.A.E. (Royal Aircraft Establishment)&lt;br /&gt;
externí profesor&lt;br /&gt;
|oceneni = ASIS Award of Merit, 1967&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne (1. červenec 1904, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abington,_Northamptonshire Abingdon, Berkshire] - 24. května 2000 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire Farnborough, Hampshire]) byl matematik a průkopník v oboru informační vědy.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Život ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rané dětství a studium ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne se narodil 1. Července 1904 v Abingtonu na Temži v Anglii&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Richards,Whitaker,Campbell,Friend,Murrell,Barrett,Manuel,Corlett,Sanderson,Ward. Rootsweb.com [online]. Dostupné z: https://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&amp;amp;db=cricha&amp;amp;id=I753&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Jeho otec byl inženýr a matka uznávaná virtuózka. Už během svého dětství projevoval zájem o technologie a nadšení pro sci-fi a fantasy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Během První světové války nastoupil do internátní školy v Eastbourne. Mezi léty 1918–1921 navštěvoval Bradfield College a the University of London, zde získal titul B. Sc. (Bacheleor in Science) v matematice. Záhy poté se v roce 1923 přidal k Royal Engineers, kde se zabýval vývojem technologie zbraní.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O čtyři roky později přestoupil k [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Aircraft_Establishment Royal Aircraft Establishment (R.A.E.)]. Soustředil se zde na výzkum konstrukcí letounů a následné uplatnění v praxi. Dalším milníkem během působení v RAE bylo založení nového oddělení, které se později přejmenovalo na Mathematical Services Department. Aktivně zde navštěvoval knihovnu, aby se mu v roce 1933 podařilo obdržet external degree, opět v oboru matematiky. Tím ale jeho zájem o knihovnu neskončil, naopak se začal angažovat jako tajemník v knihovnické komisi.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Filmová tvorba&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Fairthorne Family. Ocotilloroad.com [online]. Dostupné z: http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:FairthorneRA1904 X+X=0.jpg|frame|right|Image from the film X+X=0 by Robert Fairthorne and Brian Salt (1936)]]Mimojiné byl Fairthorne jeden z prvních členů Britského filmového institutu. Projevoval nesmírný zájem o avantgardní filmovou tvorbu a viděl velký potenciál v tvorbě výukových filmů. V roce 1936 společně s Brianem Saltem vytvořil animovaný matematický film nazvaný Equation X+X=0.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cílem filmu je lepší vizualizace linií v pohybu, které představují různé matematické funkce. Může také sloužit jako pomůcka pro pedagogy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Informační věda ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ke změně Fairnthornovi pole působnosti došlo v roce 1963, kdy změnil také pracoviště. Přijal pozici scientist senior pro Herner &amp;amp; Company, kde se více věnoval informační vědě. Působil zde po dobu čtyř let. Právě zde se seznámil s kolegou, později přítelem, Haroldem Woosterem, který byl zároveň vedoucím oddělení informačních věd v [https://www.wpafb.af.mil/afrl/afosr/ Air Force Office of Scientific Research]. Fairthorne pod záštitou AFOSR pokračoval ve výzkumech, které měly značný přínos pro informační vědu. Jeho největším úspěchem byla analýza významu a omezení [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradfordův_zákon Bradfordova zákonu rozptylu], v souvislosti se [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipfův_zákon Zipfovým zákonem] a prací francouzsko-amerického matematika [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benoît_Mandelbrot Benoîta Mandelbrota].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Později se také angažoval jako vyučující v akademickém světě, konkrétně na univerzitách jako Western Reserve University a State University of New York at Albany, na postu externího výzkumného profesora.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vrcholem jeho kariéry by se dal považovat rok 1967, ve kterém získal prestižní ocenění [https://www.asist.org/about/awards/award-of-merit/ Award of Merit], bylo mu uděleno za celoživotní přínos v oboru informační vědy.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;background:#eee;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:5px 10px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;''&amp;quot;Rapid growth of an information profession and a much greater information industry at the same time generated all the problems that arise when an activity becomes fashionable before it becomes understood.&amp;quot; &amp;amp;nbsp;– &amp;lt;cite&amp;gt;Robert A. Fairthorne&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;FAIRTHORNE, Robert A. The Information Revolution  A Britisher's Perspective. Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science. 1975, (September/October).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/cite&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
=== Soukromý život ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ve třech letech trpěl závažným komplikovaným zánětem středního ucha. Život mu zachránil soused, který pracoval jako editor Oxford Times a tudíž měl jako jeden z mála doma telefon Přivolán doktor provedl akutní zákrok přímo na kuchyňském stole.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9. prosince 1933 se v kostele svatého Cypriana v Hyhill oženil s Doris Monou Whiteside Hirst. Za svědky jim šli G. H. Hirst a E. R. Alexander.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doris se narodila 13. Října 1903 Georgovi Williamovi Hirstovi a Mary Ann Higgins. Stejně jako Fairnthorne byla taktéž matematička. Studovala na Birmingham University a získala titul M.A. (Master of Arts, na úrovni magisterského titulu).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hirst, Doris. Groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk [online]. Dostupné z: http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Davis/Names/Hirst_Doris.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; V roce 1928 publikovala práci nazvanou &amp;quot;[http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a910134047~frm=abslink Supplementary note on the parallel-plate condenser in two dimensions]&amp;quot;. Zemřela někdy během roku 1988, tedy 12 let před svým manželem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dílo ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliografie&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;WALLACE, L a Claire K. SCHULTZ. Robert A. Fairthorne—A biographical sketch. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. Association for Information Science &amp;amp; Technology, 1971, (Vol. 22), 161-165.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Mathematics of Classification''', Proc, British Soc. International Biblio., Vol. 9, October 1947, pp. 35-39. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Mechanical instruments for solving linear simultaneous equations&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert A. Fairthorne, 1944) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Matching of operational languages in documentary systems'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1956) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Towards Information Retrieval&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1961)&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Unification of theory and empiricism in information retrieval'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, Herner and Company, 1967) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essays presented to Robert A. Fairthorne on the occasion of his seventieth birthday'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert A. Fairthorne, Percy B. Walker, Aslib, 1974) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Články ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automata and Information''', J. Doc., Vol. 8, September 1952, pp. 164-172. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Theory and Clerical Systems''', J. Doc., Vol. 9, June 1953, pp. 101-116. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Clerical Factors in the Design of Retrieval Systems''', R.A.E. Lib. Mem., Vol. 10, March 1954. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Theory of Communication''', ASLIB Proc., Vol. 6, November 1954, pp. 255-267. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essentials for Document Retrieval''', Spec. Lib., Vol. 46, October 1955, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Patterns of Retrieval''', Am. Doc., Vol. 7, April 1956, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Some Clerical Operations and Languages”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory, Third London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1956, pp. 111-120. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Matching of Operational Languages &amp;amp;nbsp;in Documentary Systems''', AGARD Report 49, Paris, AGARD 1956. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The R.A.E. Hollerith Punched-Card Installation''' (1945-52), U.K. Aeronautical Research Council, R &amp;amp; M 3084, London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1958. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automatic Retrieval of Recorded Information''', Computer J., Vol. 1, April 1958, pp. 36-41. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Delegation of Classification'''. Am. Doc., Vol. 9, July 1958, pp. 159-164. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Algebraic Reprezentation of Languages for Storage and Retrieval''', International Conference of Scientific Information, 1958, Washington, D.C., NAtional Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1959, pp. 1313-1326. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Postulates and Common Syntax”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, Vol. 2, New York, Interscience, 1960, pp. 1007-1020. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Documentary Classification as a Self-Organizing System”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory: Fouth London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1961, pp. 426-436. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Towards Information Retrieval''', London, Butterworth, 1961, 211 p &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Implications of Test Procedures”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 109-114. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Similarity and Stability of Textual Interests”''' IN: Kent, A., (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 183-198. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Criteria for the Organs of Informations Systems”''' IN: Information Systems Workshop; The Designer’s Responsibility and His Methodology, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1962, pp. 113-119. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''An Outsider Inside Information'''; USA 1961-62, ASLIB Proc., Vol. 14, No. 11, November 1962, pp. 380-391. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“‘Browsing’ Sxhemes and ‘Specialists’ Schemes”''' IN: Some Problems of a General Classification Scheme, London Conference, June 1963, Library Association, London, 1964. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Mathematics, Mechanics, and Statistics for the Information Sciences Curriculum” '''In: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1963, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1963, pp. 39-40. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Parameters of Retrieval Tests”''' IN: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 343-345. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Necessity of Non-Descriptors''', (Abstract), Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 355-356. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Rapporteur’s Report on Session: Collection Dynamics and Relevance''', Classification Research: Proceedings of FID/CR Study Conference at Elsinore, September 1964, Copenhagen, Munskgaar, 1965, pp. 210-214. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Use” and “Mention” in the Information a Sciences''', Proceedings on the Symposium on Education for Information Science, September 1964, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 9-12. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Notification Theory''', (Abstract), 1965 Congress, International Federation for Documentation, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 66. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Comments on Retrieval Testing''', J. Doc., Vol. 21, December 1965, pp. 267-270. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Morphology of Information Flow''', J. Assoc. Comp. Mach., Vol. 14, October 1967, pp. 710-719. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Processing: Historical Sketch''', IN: Encyklopedia Britannica, (Beginning with 1968 edition). &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Applied Mathematics of H.P. Luhn”''' IN: Schultz, C.K., (ed.), Hans Peter Luhn: Pioneer of Information Science-Selected Works, Spartan Books, New York, 1968, pp. 21-23. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Content Analysis, Specification, and Control”''' IN: Cuadra, Carlos A. (ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Chicago, Encyklopedia Britannica, Inc., Vol. 4, 1969, pp. 73-109. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Scope and Aims of the Information Sciences and Technologies”''' IN: On Theoretical Problems of Informatics, FID, 435, VINITI, Moscow, 1969, pp. 25-31. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Progress in Documentation''', J. Doc., Vol. 25, No. 4, 1969, pp. 319-343. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Review. Meetham, R., Information Retrieval; The Essential Technology''', J. Doc., Vol. 26, No. 1, March 1970, pp. 78-81. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Innovation. A Researcher’s View: The Detection of Innovation,''' ASLIB Proc., Vol. 22, No. 11, November 1970, pp. 550-558. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Symmetries of Ignorance” '''IN: Jesse Shera Festschift, (ed.), Rawshi, C., Case Western Reverse Univ. Press. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Problems of Data Retrieval and Dependent Techniques”''' IN: Scientific Communication and the Problems of Information Science, Vol. 2, FID/RI Committee Publications on Theoretical Problems of Inf. Ret., 1971. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Citace a odkazy na použité zdroje ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fairthorne, Robert A.}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Významné osobnosti informačních studií a knihovnictví]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>474302</name></author>
	</entry>
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		<id>https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58618</id>
		<title>Robert A. Fairthorne</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58618"/>
		<updated>2019-05-16T07:49:49Z</updated>

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&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox Vědec&lt;br /&gt;
|jmeno = Robert A. Fainthorne&lt;br /&gt;
[[Soubor:Robert_A._Fairthorne_.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_narozeni = 1. červenec 1904&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_narozeni = Abington, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_umrti = 24. květen 2000&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_umrti = Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
|duvod_umrti = přirozená smrt&lt;br /&gt;
|rodina = manželka Doris Mona Whiteside Hirst&lt;br /&gt;
syn Simon Fairthorne&lt;br /&gt;
|pobyt = 1911: Abingdon district, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
1921: Lindfield, Abingdon, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1933: RAE Technical Staff Mess, Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1934: Kirk Michael, Hillfield Road, Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1998: 30 Clockhouse Road, Farnborough, Hampshire &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|obcanstvi = britské&lt;br /&gt;
|skola = 1918–1921 Bradfield College, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
University of London&lt;br /&gt;
|pracoviste = R.A.E. (Royal Aircraft Establishment)&lt;br /&gt;
externí profesor&lt;br /&gt;
|oceneni = ASIS Award of Merit, 1967&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne (1. červenec 1904, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abington,_Northamptonshire Abingdon, Berkshire] - 24. května 2000 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire Farnborough, Hampshire]) byl matematik a průkopník v oboru informační vědy.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Život ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rané dětství a studium ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne se narodil 1. Července 1904 v Abingtonu na Temži v Anglii&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Richards,Whitaker,Campbell,Friend,Murrell,Barrett,Manuel,Corlett,Sanderson,Ward. Rootsweb.com [online]. Dostupné z: https://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&amp;amp;db=cricha&amp;amp;id=I753&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Jeho otec byl inženýr a matka uznávaná virtuózka. Už během svého dětství projevoval zájem o technologie a nadšení pro sci-fi a fantasy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Během První světové války nastoupil do internátní školy v Eastbourne. Mezi léty 1918–1921 navštěvoval Bradfield College a the University of London, zde získal titul B. Sc. (Bacheleor in Science) v matematice. Záhy poté se v roce 1923 přidal k Royal Engineers, kde se zabýval vývojem technologie zbraní.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O čtyři roky později přestoupil k [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Aircraft_Establishment Royal Aircraft Establishment (R.A.E.)]. Soustředil se zde na výzkum konstrukcí letounů a následné uplatnění v praxi. Dalším milníkem během působení v RAE bylo založení nového oddělení, které se později přejmenovalo na Mathematical Services Department. Aktivně zde navštěvoval knihovnu, aby se mu v roce 1933 podařilo obdržet external degree, opět v oboru matematiky. Tím ale jeho zájem o knihovnu neskončil, naopak se začal angažovat jako tajemník v knihovnické komisi.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Filmová tvorba&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Fairthorne Family. Ocotilloroad.com [online]. Dostupné z: http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:FairthorneRA1904 X+X=0.jpg|frame|right|Image from the film X+X=0 by Robert Fairthorne and Brian Salt (1936)]]Mimojiné byl Fairthorne jeden z prvních členů Britského filmového institutu. Projevoval nesmírný zájem o avantgardní filmovou tvorbu a viděl velký potenciál v tvorbě výukových filmů. V roce 1936 společně s Brianem Saltem vytvořil animovaný matematický film nazvaný Equation X+X=0.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cílem filmu je lepší vizualizace linií v pohybu, které představují různé matematické funkce. Může také sloužit jako pomůcka pro pedagogy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Informační věda ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ke změně Fairnthornovi pole působnosti došlo v roce 1963, kdy změnil také pracoviště. Přijal pozici scientist senior pro Herner &amp;amp; Company, kde se více věnoval informační vědě. Působil zde po dobu čtyř let. Právě zde se seznámil s kolegou, později přítelem, Haroldem Woosterem, který byl zároveň vedoucím oddělení informačních věd v Air Force Office of Scientific Research. Fairthorne pod záštitou AFOSR pokračoval ve výzkumech, které měly značný přínos pro informační vědu. Jeho největším úspěchem byla analýza významu a omezení [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradfordův_zákon Bradfordova zákonu rozptylu], v souvislosti se [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipfův_zákon Zipfovým zákonem] a prací francouzsko-amerického matematika [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benoît_Mandelbrot Benoîta Mandelbrota].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Později se také angažoval jako vyučující v akademickém světě, konkrétně na univerzitách jako Western Reserve University a State University of New York at Albany, na postu externího výzkumného profesora.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vrcholem jeho kariéry by se dal považovat rok 1967, ve kterém získal prestižní ocenění Award of Merit, bylo mu uděleno za celoživotní přínos v oboru informační vědy.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;background:#eee;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:5px 10px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;''&amp;quot;Rapid growth of an information profession and a much greater information industry at the same time generated all the problems that arise when an activity becomes fashionable before it becomes understood.&amp;quot; &amp;amp;nbsp;– &amp;lt;cite&amp;gt;Robert A. Fairthorne&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;FAIRTHORNE, Robert A. The Information Revolution  A Britisher's Perspective. Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science. 1975, (September/October).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/cite&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
=== Soukromý život ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ve třech letech trpěl závažným komplikovaným zánětem středního ucha. Život mu zachránil soused, který pracoval jako editor Oxford Times a tudíž měl jako jeden z mála doma telefon Přivolán doktor provedl akutní zákrok přímo na kuchyňském stole.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9. prosince 1933 se v kostele svatého Cypriana v Hyhill oženil s Doris Monou Whiteside Hirst. Za svědky jim šli G. H. Hirst a E. R. Alexander.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doris se narodila 13. Října 1903 Georgovi Williamovi Hirstovi a Mary Ann Higgins. Stejně jako Fairnthorne byla taktéž matematička. Studovala na Birmingham University a získala titul M.A. (Master of Arts, na úrovni magisterského titulu).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hirst, Doris. Groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk [online]. Dostupné z: http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Davis/Names/Hirst_Doris.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; V roce 1928 publikovala práci nazvanou &amp;quot;[http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a910134047~frm=abslink Supplementary note on the parallel-plate condenser in two dimensions]&amp;quot;. Zemřela někdy během roku 1988, tedy 12 let před svým manželem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dílo ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliografie&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;WALLACE, L a Claire K. SCHULTZ. Robert A. Fairthorne—A biographical sketch. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. Association for Information Science &amp;amp; Technology, 1971, (Vol. 22), 161-165.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Mathematics of Classification''', Proc, British Soc. International Biblio., Vol. 9, October 1947, pp. 35-39. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Mechanical instruments for solving linear simultaneous equations&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert A. Fairthorne, 1944) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Matching of operational languages in documentary systems'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1956) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Towards Information Retrieval&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1961)&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Unification of theory and empiricism in information retrieval'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, Herner and Company, 1967) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essays presented to Robert A. Fairthorne on the occasion of his seventieth birthday'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert A. Fairthorne, Percy B. Walker, Aslib, 1974) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Články ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automata and Information''', J. Doc., Vol. 8, September 1952, pp. 164-172. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Theory and Clerical Systems''', J. Doc., Vol. 9, June 1953, pp. 101-116. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Clerical Factors in the Design of Retrieval Systems''', R.A.E. Lib. Mem., Vol. 10, March 1954. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Theory of Communication''', ASLIB Proc., Vol. 6, November 1954, pp. 255-267. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essentials for Document Retrieval''', Spec. Lib., Vol. 46, October 1955, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Patterns of Retrieval''', Am. Doc., Vol. 7, April 1956, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Some Clerical Operations and Languages”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory, Third London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1956, pp. 111-120. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Matching of Operational Languages &amp;amp;nbsp;in Documentary Systems''', AGARD Report 49, Paris, AGARD 1956. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The R.A.E. Hollerith Punched-Card Installation''' (1945-52), U.K. Aeronautical Research Council, R &amp;amp; M 3084, London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1958. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automatic Retrieval of Recorded Information''', Computer J., Vol. 1, April 1958, pp. 36-41. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Delegation of Classification'''. Am. Doc., Vol. 9, July 1958, pp. 159-164. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Algebraic Reprezentation of Languages for Storage and Retrieval''', International Conference of Scientific Information, 1958, Washington, D.C., NAtional Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1959, pp. 1313-1326. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Postulates and Common Syntax”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, Vol. 2, New York, Interscience, 1960, pp. 1007-1020. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Documentary Classification as a Self-Organizing System”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory: Fouth London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1961, pp. 426-436. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Towards Information Retrieval''', London, Butterworth, 1961, 211 p &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Implications of Test Procedures”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 109-114. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Similarity and Stability of Textual Interests”''' IN: Kent, A., (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 183-198. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Criteria for the Organs of Informations Systems”''' IN: Information Systems Workshop; The Designer’s Responsibility and His Methodology, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1962, pp. 113-119. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''An Outsider Inside Information'''; USA 1961-62, ASLIB Proc., Vol. 14, No. 11, November 1962, pp. 380-391. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“‘Browsing’ Sxhemes and ‘Specialists’ Schemes”''' IN: Some Problems of a General Classification Scheme, London Conference, June 1963, Library Association, London, 1964. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Mathematics, Mechanics, and Statistics for the Information Sciences Curriculum” '''In: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1963, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1963, pp. 39-40. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Parameters of Retrieval Tests”''' IN: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 343-345. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Necessity of Non-Descriptors''', (Abstract), Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 355-356. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Rapporteur’s Report on Session: Collection Dynamics and Relevance''', Classification Research: Proceedings of FID/CR Study Conference at Elsinore, September 1964, Copenhagen, Munskgaar, 1965, pp. 210-214. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Use” and “Mention” in the Information a Sciences''', Proceedings on the Symposium on Education for Information Science, September 1964, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 9-12. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Notification Theory''', (Abstract), 1965 Congress, International Federation for Documentation, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 66. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Comments on Retrieval Testing''', J. Doc., Vol. 21, December 1965, pp. 267-270. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Morphology of Information Flow''', J. Assoc. Comp. Mach., Vol. 14, October 1967, pp. 710-719. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Processing: Historical Sketch''', IN: Encyklopedia Britannica, (Beginning with 1968 edition). &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Applied Mathematics of H.P. Luhn”''' IN: Schultz, C.K., (ed.), Hans Peter Luhn: Pioneer of Information Science-Selected Works, Spartan Books, New York, 1968, pp. 21-23. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Content Analysis, Specification, and Control”''' IN: Cuadra, Carlos A. (ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Chicago, Encyklopedia Britannica, Inc., Vol. 4, 1969, pp. 73-109. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Scope and Aims of the Information Sciences and Technologies”''' IN: On Theoretical Problems of Informatics, FID, 435, VINITI, Moscow, 1969, pp. 25-31. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Progress in Documentation''', J. Doc., Vol. 25, No. 4, 1969, pp. 319-343. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Review. Meetham, R., Information Retrieval; The Essential Technology''', J. Doc., Vol. 26, No. 1, March 1970, pp. 78-81. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Innovation. A Researcher’s View: The Detection of Innovation,''' ASLIB Proc., Vol. 22, No. 11, November 1970, pp. 550-558. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Symmetries of Ignorance” '''IN: Jesse Shera Festschift, (ed.), Rawshi, C., Case Western Reverse Univ. Press. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Problems of Data Retrieval and Dependent Techniques”''' IN: Scientific Communication and the Problems of Information Science, Vol. 2, FID/RI Committee Publications on Theoretical Problems of Inf. Ret., 1971. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Citace a odkazy na použité zdroje ==&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Fairthorne, Robert A.}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Významné osobnosti informačních studií a knihovnictví]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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		<id>https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58617</id>
		<title>Robert A. Fairthorne</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58617"/>
		<updated>2019-05-16T07:31:49Z</updated>

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{{Infobox Vědec&lt;br /&gt;
|jmeno = Robert A. Fainthorne&lt;br /&gt;
[[Soubor:Robert_A._Fairthorne_.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_narozeni = 1. červenec 1904&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_narozeni = Abington, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_umrti = 24. květen 2000&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_umrti = Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
|duvod_umrti = přirozená smrt&lt;br /&gt;
|rodina = manželka Doris Mona Whiteside Hirst&lt;br /&gt;
syn Simon Fairthorne&lt;br /&gt;
|pobyt = 1911: Abingdon district, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
1921: Lindfield, Abingdon, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1933: RAE Technical Staff Mess, Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1934: Kirk Michael, Hillfield Road, Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1998: 30 Clockhouse Road, Farnborough, Hampshire &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|obcanstvi = britské&lt;br /&gt;
|skola = 1918–1921 Bradfield College, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
University of London&lt;br /&gt;
|pracoviste = R.A.E. (Royal Aircraft Establishment)&lt;br /&gt;
externí profesor&lt;br /&gt;
|oceneni = ASIS Award of Merit, 1967&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne (1. červenec 1904, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abington,_Northamptonshire Abingdon, Berkshire] - 24. května 2000 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire Farnborough, Hampshire]) byl matematik a průkopník v oboru informační vědy.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Život ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rané dětství a studium ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne se narodil 1. Července 1904 v Abingtonu na Temži v Anglii. Jeho otec byl inženýr a matka uznávaná virtuózka. Už během svého dětství projevoval zájem o technologie a nadšení pro sci-fi a fantasy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Během První světové války nastoupil do internátní školy v Eastbourne. Mezi léty 1918–1921 navštěvoval Bradfield College a the University of London, zde získal titul B. Sc. (Bacheleor in Science) v matematice. Záhy poté se v roce 1923 přidal k Royal Engineers, kde se zabýval vývojem technologie zbraní.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O čtyři roky později přestoupil k [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Aircraft_Establishment Royal Aircraft Establishment (R.A.E.)]. Soustředil se zde na výzkum konstrukcí letounů a následné uplatnění v praxi. Dalším milníkem během působení v RAE bylo založení nového oddělení, které se později přejmenovalo na Mathematical Services Department. Aktivně zde navštěvoval knihovnu, aby se mu v roce 1933 podařilo obdržet external degree, opět v oboru matematiky. Tím ale jeho zájem o knihovnu neskončil, naopak se začal angažovat jako tajemník v knihovnické komisi.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Filmová tvorba ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:FairthorneRA1904 X+X=0.jpg|frame|right|Image from the film X+X=0 by Robert Fairthorne and Brian Salt (1936)]]Mimojiné byl Fairthorne jeden z prvních členů Britského filmového institutu. Projevoval nesmírný zájem o avantgardní filmovou tvorbu a viděl velký potenciál v tvorbě výukových filmů. V roce 1936 společně s Brianem Saltem vytvořil animovaný matematický film nazvaný Equation X+X=0.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cílem filmu je lepší vizualizace linií v pohybu, které představují různé matematické funkce. Může také sloužit jako pomůcka pro pedagogy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Informační věda ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ke změně Fairnthornovi pole působnosti došlo v roce 1963, kdy změnil také pracoviště. Přijal pozici scientist senior pro Herner &amp;amp; Company, kde se více věnoval informační vědě. Působil zde po dobu čtyř let. Právě zde se seznámil s kolegou, později přítelem, Haroldem Woosterem, který byl zároveň vedoucím oddělení informačních věd v Air Force Office of Scientific Research. Fairthorne pod záštitou AFOSR pokračoval ve výzkumech, které měly značný přínos pro informační vědu. Jeho největším úspěchem byla analýza významu a omezení [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradfordův_zákon Bradfordova zákonu rozptylu], v souvislosti se [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipfův_zákon Zipfovým zákonem] a prací francouzsko-amerického matematika [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benoît_Mandelbrot Benoîta Mandelbrota].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Později se také angažoval jako vyučující v akademickém světě, konkrétně na univerzitách jako Western Reserve University a State University of New York at Albany, na postu externího výzkumného profesora.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vrcholem jeho kariéry by se dal považovat rok 1967, ve kterém získal prestižní ocenění Award of Merit, bylo mu uděleno za celoživotní přínos v oboru informační vědy.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;background:#eee;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:5px 10px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;''&amp;quot;Rapid growth of an information profession and a much greater information industry at the same time generated all the problems that arise when an activity becomes fashionable before it becomes understood.&amp;quot; &amp;amp;nbsp;– &amp;lt;cite&amp;gt;Robert A. Fairthorne&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;FAIRTHORNE, Robert A. The Information Revolution  A Britisher's Perspective. Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science. 1975, (September/October).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/cite&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
=== Soukromý život ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ve třech letech trpěl závažným komplikovaným zánětem středního ucha. Život mu zachránil soused, který pracoval jako editor Oxford Times a tudíž měl jako jeden z mála doma telefon Přivolán doktor provedl akutní zákrok přímo na kuchyňském stole.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9. prosince 1933 se v kostele svatého Cypriana v Hyhill oženil s Doris Monou Whiteside Hirst. Za svědky jim šli G. H. Hirst a E. R. Alexander.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doris se narodila 13. Října 1903 Georgovi Williamovi Hirstovi a Mary Ann Higgins. Stejně jako Fairnthorne byla taktéž matematička. Studovala na Birmingham University a získala titul M.A. (Master of Arts, na úrovni magisterského titulu). V roce 1928 publikovala práci nazvanou &amp;quot;[http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a910134047~frm=abslink Supplementary note on the parallel-plate condenser in two dimensions]&amp;quot;. Zemřela někdy během roku 1988, tedy 12 let před svým manželem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dílo ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliografie ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Mathematics of Classification''', Proc, British Soc. International Biblio., Vol. 9, October 1947, pp. 35-39. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Mechanical instruments for solving linear simultaneous equations&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert A. Fairthorne, 1944) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Matching of operational languages in documentary systems'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1956) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Towards Information Retrieval&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1961)&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Unification of theory and empiricism in information retrieval'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, Herner and Company, 1967) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essays presented to Robert A. Fairthorne on the occasion of his seventieth birthday'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert A. Fairthorne, Percy B. Walker, Aslib, 1974) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Články ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automata and Information''', J. Doc., Vol. 8, September 1952, pp. 164-172. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Theory and Clerical Systems''', J. Doc., Vol. 9, June 1953, pp. 101-116. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Clerical Factors in the Design of Retrieval Systems''', R.A.E. Lib. Mem., Vol. 10, March 1954. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Theory of Communication''', ASLIB Proc., Vol. 6, November 1954, pp. 255-267. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essentials for Document Retrieval''', Spec. Lib., Vol. 46, October 1955, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Patterns of Retrieval''', Am. Doc., Vol. 7, April 1956, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Some Clerical Operations and Languages”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory, Third London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1956, pp. 111-120. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Matching of Operational Languages &amp;amp;nbsp;in Documentary Systems''', AGARD Report 49, Paris, AGARD 1956. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The R.A.E. Hollerith Punched-Card Installation''' (1945-52), U.K. Aeronautical Research Council, R &amp;amp; M 3084, London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1958. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automatic Retrieval of Recorded Information''', Computer J., Vol. 1, April 1958, pp. 36-41. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Delegation of Classification'''. Am. Doc., Vol. 9, July 1958, pp. 159-164. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Algebraic Reprezentation of Languages for Storage and Retrieval''', International Conference of Scientific Information, 1958, Washington, D.C., NAtional Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1959, pp. 1313-1326. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Postulates and Common Syntax”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, Vol. 2, New York, Interscience, 1960, pp. 1007-1020. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Documentary Classification as a Self-Organizing System”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory: Fouth London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1961, pp. 426-436. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Towards Information Retrieval''', London, Butterworth, 1961, 211 p &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Implications of Test Procedures”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 109-114. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Similarity and Stability of Textual Interests”''' IN: Kent, A., (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 183-198. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Criteria for the Organs of Informations Systems”''' IN: Information Systems Workshop; The Designer’s Responsibility and His Methodology, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1962, pp. 113-119. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''An Outsider Inside Information'''; USA 1961-62, ASLIB Proc., Vol. 14, No. 11, November 1962, pp. 380-391. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“‘Browsing’ Sxhemes and ‘Specialists’ Schemes”''' IN: Some Problems of a General Classification Scheme, London Conference, June 1963, Library Association, London, 1964. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Mathematics, Mechanics, and Statistics for the Information Sciences Curriculum” '''In: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1963, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1963, pp. 39-40. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Parameters of Retrieval Tests”''' IN: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 343-345. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Necessity of Non-Descriptors''', (Abstract), Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 355-356. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Rapporteur’s Report on Session: Collection Dynamics and Relevance''', Classification Research: Proceedings of FID/CR Study Conference at Elsinore, September 1964, Copenhagen, Munskgaar, 1965, pp. 210-214. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Use” and “Mention” in the Information a Sciences''', Proceedings on the Symposium on Education for Information Science, September 1964, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 9-12. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Notification Theory''', (Abstract), 1965 Congress, International Federation for Documentation, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 66. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Comments on Retrieval Testing''', J. Doc., Vol. 21, December 1965, pp. 267-270. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Morphology of Information Flow''', J. Assoc. Comp. Mach., Vol. 14, October 1967, pp. 710-719. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Processing: Historical Sketch''', IN: Encyklopedia Britannica, (Beginning with 1968 edition). &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Applied Mathematics of H.P. Luhn”''' IN: Schultz, C.K., (ed.), Hans Peter Luhn: Pioneer of Information Science-Selected Works, Spartan Books, New York, 1968, pp. 21-23. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Content Analysis, Specification, and Control”''' IN: Cuadra, Carlos A. (ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Chicago, Encyklopedia Britannica, Inc., Vol. 4, 1969, pp. 73-109. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Scope and Aims of the Information Sciences and Technologies”''' IN: On Theoretical Problems of Informatics, FID, 435, VINITI, Moscow, 1969, pp. 25-31. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Progress in Documentation''', J. Doc., Vol. 25, No. 4, 1969, pp. 319-343. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Review. Meetham, R., Information Retrieval; The Essential Technology''', J. Doc., Vol. 26, No. 1, March 1970, pp. 78-81. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Innovation. A Researcher’s View: The Detection of Innovation,''' ASLIB Proc., Vol. 22, No. 11, November 1970, pp. 550-558. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Symmetries of Ignorance” '''IN: Jesse Shera Festschift, (ed.), Rawshi, C., Case Western Reverse Univ. Press. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Problems of Data Retrieval and Dependent Techniques”''' IN: Scientific Communication and the Problems of Information Science, Vol. 2, FID/RI Committee Publications on Theoretical Problems of Inf. Ret., 1971. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Citace a odkazy na použité zdroje ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Fairthorne Family.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Ocotilloroad.com''&amp;amp;nbsp;[online]. Dostupné z: [http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904 http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WALLACE, L a Claire K. SCHULTZ. Robert A. Fairthorne—A biographical sketch.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Journal of the American Society for Information Science''. Association for Information Science &amp;amp; Technology, 1971, (Vol. 22), 161-165.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp; {{DEFAULTSORT:Fairthorne, Robert A.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Významné osobnosti informačních studií a knihovnictví]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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	</entry>
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		<id>https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Soubor:FairthorneRA1904_X%2BX%3D0.jpg&amp;diff=58616</id>
		<title>Soubor:FairthorneRA1904 X+X=0.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Soubor:FairthorneRA1904_X%2BX%3D0.jpg&amp;diff=58616"/>
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Image from the film X+X=0 by Robert Fairthorne and Brian Salt (1936)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>474302</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58588</id>
		<title>Robert A. Fairthorne</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58588"/>
		<updated>2019-05-15T17:29:17Z</updated>

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{{Infobox Vědec&lt;br /&gt;
|jmeno = Robert A. Fainthorne&lt;br /&gt;
[[Soubor:Robert_A._Fairthorne_.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_narozeni = 1. červenec 1904&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_narozeni = Abington, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_umrti = 24. květen 2000&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_umrti = Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
|duvod_umrti = přirozená smrt&lt;br /&gt;
|rodina = manželka Doris Mona Whiteside Hirst&lt;br /&gt;
syn Simon Fairthorne&lt;br /&gt;
|pobyt = 1911: Abingdon district, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
1921: Lindfield, Abingdon, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1933: RAE Technical Staff Mess, Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1934: Kirk Michael, Hillfield Road, Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1998: 30 Clockhouse Road, Farnborough, Hampshire &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|obcanstvi = britské&lt;br /&gt;
|skola = 1918–1921 Bradfield College, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
University of London&lt;br /&gt;
|pracoviste = R.A.E. (Royal Aircraft Establishment)&lt;br /&gt;
externí profesor&lt;br /&gt;
|oceneni = ASIS Award of Merit, 1967&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne (1. červenec 1904, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abington,_Northamptonshire Abingdon, Berkshire] - 24. května 2000 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire Farnborough, Hampshire]) byl matematik a průkopník v oboru informační vědy.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Život ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rané dětství a studium ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne se narodil 1. Července 1904 v Abingtonu na Temži v Anglii. Jeho otec byl inženýr a matka uznávaná virtuózka. Už během svého dětství projevoval zájem o technologie a nadšení pro sci-fi a fantasy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Během První světové války nastoupil do internátní školy v Eastbourne. Mezi léty 1918–1921 navštěvoval Bradfield College a the University of London, zde získal titul B. Sc. (Bacheleor in Science) v matematice. Záhy poté se v roce 1923 přidal k Royal Engineers, kde se zabýval vývojem technologie zbraní.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O čtyři roky později přestoupil k [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Aircraft_Establishment Royal Aircraft Establishment (R.A.E.)]. Soustředil se zde na výzkum konstrukcí letounů a následné uplatnění v praxi. Dalším milníkem během působení v RAE bylo založení nového oddělení, které se později přejmenovalo na Mathematical Services Department. Aktivně zde navštěvoval knihovnu, aby se mu v roce 1933 podařilo obdržet external degree, opět v oboru matematiky. Tím ale jeho zájem o knihovnu neskončil, naopak se začal angažovat jako tajemník v knihovnické komisi.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Filmová tvorba ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mimojiné byl Fairthorne jeden z prvních členů Britského filmového institutu. Projevoval nesmírný zájem o avantgardní filmovou tvorbu a viděl velký potenciál v tvorbě [[File:FairthorneRA1904 X+X=0.jpg|border|right|RTENOTITLE]]výukových filmů. V roce 1936 společně s Brianem Saltem vytvořil animovaný matematický film nazvaný Equation X+X=0.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cílem filmu je lepší vizualizace linií v pohybu, které představují různé matematické funkce. Může také sloužit jako pomůcka pro pedagogy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Informační věda ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ke změně Fairnthornovi pole působnosti došlo v roce 1963, kdy změnil také pracoviště. Přijal pozici scientist senior pro Herner &amp;amp; Company, kde se více věnoval informační vědě. Působil zde po dobu čtyř let. Právě zde se seznámil s kolegou, později přítelem, Haroldem Woosterem, který byl zároveň vedoucím oddělení informačních věd v Air Force Office of Scientific Research. Fairthorne pod záštitou AFOSR pokračoval ve výzkumech, které měly značný přínos pro informační vědu. Jeho největším úspěchem byla analýza významu a omezení Bradfordova zákonu rozptylu, v souvislosti se Zipfovým zákonem a prací francouzsko-amerického matematika Benoîta Mandelbrota.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Později se také angažoval jako vyučující v akademickém světě, konkrétně na univerzitách jako Western Reserve University a State University of New York at Albany, na postu externího výzkumného profesora.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vrcholem jeho kariéry by se dal považovat rok 1967, ve kterém získal prestižní ocenění Award of Merit, bylo mu uděleno za celoživotní přínos v oboru informační vědy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Soukromý život ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dílo ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliografie ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Mathematics of Classification''', Proc, British Soc. International Biblio., Vol. 9, October 1947, pp. 35-39. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Mechanical instruments for solving linear simultaneous equations&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert A. Fairthorne, 1944) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Matching of operational languages in documentary systems'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1956) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Towards Information Retrieval&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1961)&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Unification of theory and empiricism in information retrieval'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, Herner and Company, 1967) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essays presented to Robert A. Fairthorne on the occasion of his seventieth birthday'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert A. Fairthorne, Percy B. Walker, Aslib, 1974) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Články ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automata and Information''', J. Doc., Vol. 8, September 1952, pp. 164-172. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Theory and Clerical Systems''', J. Doc., Vol. 9, June 1953, pp. 101-116. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Clerical Factors in the Design of Retrieval Systems''', R.A.E. Lib. Mem., Vol. 10, March 1954. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Theory of Communication''', ASLIB Proc., Vol. 6, November 1954, pp. 255-267. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essentials for Document Retrieval''', Spec. Lib., Vol. 46, October 1955, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Patterns of Retrieval''', Am. Doc., Vol. 7, April 1956, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Some Clerical Operations and Languages”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory, Third London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1956, pp. 111-120. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Matching of Operational Languages &amp;amp;nbsp;in Documentary Systems''', AGARD Report 49, Paris, AGARD 1956. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The R.A.E. Hollerith Punched-Card Installation''' (1945-52), U.K. Aeronautical Research Council, R &amp;amp; M 3084, London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1958. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automatic Retrieval of Recorded Information''', Computer J., Vol. 1, April 1958, pp. 36-41. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Delegation of Classification'''. Am. Doc., Vol. 9, July 1958, pp. 159-164. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Algebraic Reprezentation of Languages for Storage and Retrieval''', International Conference of Scientific Information, 1958, Washington, D.C., NAtional Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1959, pp. 1313-1326. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Postulates and Common Syntax”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, Vol. 2, New York, Interscience, 1960, pp. 1007-1020. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Documentary Classification as a Self-Organizing System”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory: Fouth London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1961, pp. 426-436. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Towards Information Retrieval''', London, Butterworth, 1961, 211 p &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Implications of Test Procedures”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 109-114. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Similarity and Stability of Textual Interests”''' IN: Kent, A., (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 183-198. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Criteria for the Organs of Informations Systems”''' IN: Information Systems Workshop; The Designer’s Responsibility and His Methodology, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1962, pp. 113-119. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''An Outsider Inside Information'''; USA 1961-62, ASLIB Proc., Vol. 14, No. 11, November 1962, pp. 380-391. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“‘Browsing’ Sxhemes and ‘Specialists’ Schemes”''' IN: Some Problems of a General Classification Scheme, London Conference, June 1963, Library Association, London, 1964. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Mathematics, Mechanics, and Statistics for the Information Sciences Curriculum” '''In: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1963, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1963, pp. 39-40. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Parameters of Retrieval Tests”''' IN: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 343-345. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Necessity of Non-Descriptors''', (Abstract), Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 355-356. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Rapporteur’s Report on Session: Collection Dynamics and Relevance''', Classification Research: Proceedings of FID/CR Study Conference at Elsinore, September 1964, Copenhagen, Munskgaar, 1965, pp. 210-214. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Use” and “Mention” in the Information a Sciences''', Proceedings on the Symposium on Education for Information Science, September 1964, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 9-12. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Notification Theory''', (Abstract), 1965 Congress, International Federation for Documentation, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 66. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Comments on Retrieval Testing''', J. Doc., Vol. 21, December 1965, pp. 267-270. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Morphology of Information Flow''', J. Assoc. Comp. Mach., Vol. 14, October 1967, pp. 710-719. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Processing: Historical Sketch''', IN: Encyklopedia Britannica, (Beginning with 1968 edition). &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Applied Mathematics of H.P. Luhn”''' IN: Schultz, C.K., (ed.), Hans Peter Luhn: Pioneer of Information Science-Selected Works, Spartan Books, New York, 1968, pp. 21-23. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Content Analysis, Specification, and Control”''' IN: Cuadra, Carlos A. (ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Chicago, Encyklopedia Britannica, Inc., Vol. 4, 1969, pp. 73-109. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Scope and Aims of the Information Sciences and Technologies”''' IN: On Theoretical Problems of Informatics, FID, 435, VINITI, Moscow, 1969, pp. 25-31. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Progress in Documentation''', J. Doc., Vol. 25, No. 4, 1969, pp. 319-343. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Review. Meetham, R., Information Retrieval; The Essential Technology''', J. Doc., Vol. 26, No. 1, March 1970, pp. 78-81. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Innovation. A Researcher’s View: The Detection of Innovation,''' ASLIB Proc., Vol. 22, No. 11, November 1970, pp. 550-558. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Symmetries of Ignorance” '''IN: Jesse Shera Festschift, (ed.), Rawshi, C., Case Western Reverse Univ. Press. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Problems of Data Retrieval and Dependent Techniques”''' IN: Scientific Communication and the Problems of Information Science, Vol. 2, FID/RI Committee Publications on Theoretical Problems of Inf. Ret., 1971. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Citace a odkazy na použité zdroje ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Fairthorne Family.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Ocotilloroad.com''&amp;amp;nbsp;[online]. Dostupné z: [http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904 http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WALLACE, L a Claire K. SCHULTZ. Robert A. Fairthorne—A biographical sketch.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Journal of the American Society for Information Science''. Association for Information Science &amp;amp; Technology, 1971, (Vol. 22), 161-165.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
FAIRTHORNE, Robert A. The Information Revolution &amp;amp;nbsp;A Britisher's Perspective.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science''. 1975, (September/October).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp; {{DEFAULTSORT:Fairthorne, Robert A.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Významné osobnosti informačních studií a knihovnictví]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>474302</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58587</id>
		<title>Robert A. Fairthorne</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58587"/>
		<updated>2019-05-15T17:27:53Z</updated>

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&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox Vědec&lt;br /&gt;
|jmeno = Robert A. Fainthorne&lt;br /&gt;
[[Soubor:Robert_A._Fairthorne_.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_narozeni = 1. červenec 1904&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_narozeni = Abington, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_umrti = 24. květen 2000&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_umrti = Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
|duvod_umrti = přirozená smrt&lt;br /&gt;
|rodina = manželka Doris Mona Whiteside Hirst&lt;br /&gt;
syn Simon Fairthorne&lt;br /&gt;
|pobyt = 1911: Abingdon district, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
1921: Lindfield, Abingdon, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1933: RAE Technical Staff Mess, Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1934: Kirk Michael, Hillfield Road, Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1998: 30 Clockhouse Road, Farnborough, Hampshire &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|obcanstvi = britské&lt;br /&gt;
|skola = 1918–1921 Bradfield College, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
University of London&lt;br /&gt;
|pracoviste = R.A.E. (Royal Aircraft Establishment)&lt;br /&gt;
externí profesor&lt;br /&gt;
|oceneni = ASIS Award of Merit, 1967&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne (1. červenec 1904, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abington,_Northamptonshire Abingdon, Berkshire] - 24. května 2000 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire Farnborough, Hampshire]) byl matematik a průkopník v oboru informační vědy.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Život ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rané dětství a studium ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne se narodil 1. Července 1904 v Abingtonu na Temži v Anglii. Jeho otec byl inženýr a matka uznávaná virtuózka. Už během svého dětství projevoval zájem o technologie a nadšení pro sci-fi a fantasy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Během První světové války nastoupil do internátní školy v Eastbourne. Mezi léty 1918–1921 navštěvoval Bradfield College a the University of London, zde získal titul B. Sc. (Bacheleor in Science) v matematice. Záhy poté se v roce 1923 přidal k Royal Engineers, kde se zabýval vývojem technologie zbraní.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O čtyři roky později přestoupil k [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Aircraft_Establishment Royal Aircraft Establishment (R.A.E.)]. Soustředil se zde na výzkum konstrukcí letounů a následné uplatnění v praxi. Dalším milníkem během působení v RAE bylo založení nového oddělení, které se později přejmenovalo na Mathematical Services Department. Aktivně zde navštěvoval knihovnu, aby se mu v roce 1933 podařilo obdržet external degree, opět v oboru matematiky. Tím ale jeho zájem o knihovnu neskončil, naopak se začal angažovat jako tajemník v knihovnické komisi.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Filmová tvorba ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mimojiné byl Fairthorne jeden z prvních členů Britského filmového institutu. Projevoval nesmírný zájem o avantgardní filmovou tvorbu a viděl velký potenciál v tvorbě [[File:FairthorneRA1904 X+X=0.jpg|border|right|RTENOTITLE]]výukových filmů. V roce 1936 společně s Brianem Saltem vytvořil animovaný matematický film nazvaný Equation X+X=0.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cílem filmu je lepší vizualizace linií v pohybu, které představují různé matematické funkce. Může také sloužit jako pomůcka pro pedagogy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Informační věda ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ke změně Fairnthornovi pole působnosti došlo v roce 1963, kdy změnil také pracoviště. Přijal pozici scientist senior pro Herner &amp;amp; Company, kde se více věnoval informační vědě. Působil zde po dobu čtyř let. Právě zde se seznámil s kolegou, později přítelem, Haroldem Woosterem, který byl zároveň vedoucím oddělení informačních věd v Air Force Office of Scientific Research. Fairthorne pod záštitou AFOSR pokračoval ve výzkumech, které měly značný přínos pro informační vědu. Jeho největším úspěchem byla analýza významu a omezení Bradfordova zákonu rozptylu, v souvislosti se Zipfovým zákonem a prací francouzsko-amerického matematika Benoîta Mandelbrota.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Později se také angažoval jako vyučující v akademickém světě, konkrétně na univerzitách jako Western Reserve University a State University of New York at Albany, na postu externího výzkumného profesora.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vrcholem jeho kariéry by se dal považovat rok 1967, ve kterém získal prestižní ocenění Award of Merit, bylo mu uděleno za celoživotní přínos v oboru informační vědy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Soukromý život ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dílo ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliografie ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Mathematics of Classification''', Proc, British Soc. International Biblio., Vol. 9, October 1947, pp. 35-39. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Mechanical instruments for solving linear simultaneous equations&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert A. Fairthorne, 1944) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Matching of operational languages in documentary systems'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1956) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Towards Information Retrieval&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1961)&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Unification of theory and empiricism in information retrieval'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, Herner and Company, 1967) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essays presented to Robert A. Fairthorne on the occasion of his seventieth birthday'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert A. Fairthorne, Percy B. Walker, Aslib, 1974) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Články ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automata and Information''', J. Doc., Vol. 8, September 1952, pp. 164-172. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Theory and Clerical Systems''', J. Doc., Vol. 9, June 1953, pp. 101-116. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Clerical Factors in the Design of Retrieval Systems''', R.A.E. Lib. Mem., Vol. 10, March 1954. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Theory of Communication''', ASLIB Proc., Vol. 6, November 1954, pp. 255-267. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essentials for Document Retrieval''', Spec. Lib., Vol. 46, October 1955, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Patterns of Retrieval''', Am. Doc., Vol. 7, April 1956, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Some Clerical Operations and Languages”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory, Third London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1956, pp. 111-120. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Matching of Operational Languages &amp;amp;nbsp;in Documentary Systems''', AGARD Report 49, Paris, AGARD 1956. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The R.A.E. Hollerith Punched-Card Installation''' (1945-52), U.K. Aeronautical Research Council, R &amp;amp; M 3084, London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1958. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automatic Retrieval of Recorded Information''', Computer J., Vol. 1, April 1958, pp. 36-41. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Delegation of Classification'''. Am. Doc., Vol. 9, July 1958, pp. 159-164. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Algebraic Reprezentation of Languages for Storage and Retrieval''', International Conference of Scientific Information, 1958, Washington, D.C., NAtional Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1959, pp. 1313-1326. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Postulates and Common Syntax”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, Vol. 2, New York, Interscience, 1960, pp. 1007-1020. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Documentary Classification as a Self-Organizing System”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory: Fouth London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1961, pp. 426-436. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Towards Information Retrieval''', London, Butterworth, 1961, 211 p &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Implications of Test Procedures”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 109-114. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Similarity and Stability of Textual Interests”''' IN: Kent, A., (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 183-198. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Criteria for the Organs of Informations Systems”''' IN: Information Systems Workshop; The Designer’s Responsibility and His Methodology, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1962, pp. 113-119. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''An Outsider Inside Information'''; USA 1961-62, ASLIB Proc., Vol. 14, No. 11, November 1962, pp. 380-391. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“‘Browsing’ Sxhemes and ‘Specialists’ Schemes”''' IN: Some Problems of a General Classification Scheme, London Conference, June 1963, Library Association, London, 1964. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Mathematics, Mechanics, and Statistics for the Information Sciences Curriculum” '''In: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1963, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1963, pp. 39-40. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Parameters of Retrieval Tests”''' IN: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 343-345. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Necessity of Non-Descriptors''', (Abstract), Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 355-356. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Rapporteur’s Report on Session: Collection Dynamics and Relevance''', Classification Research: Proceedings of FID/CR Study Conference at Elsinore, September 1964, Copenhagen, Munskgaar, 1965, pp. 210-214. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Use” and “Mention” in the Information a Sciences''', Proceedings on the Symposium on Education for Information Science, September 1964, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 9-12. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Notification Theory''', (Abstract), 1965 Congress, International Federation for Documentation, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 66. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Comments on Retrieval Testing''', J. Doc., Vol. 21, December 1965, pp. 267-270. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Morphology of Information Flow''', J. Assoc. Comp. Mach., Vol. 14, October 1967, pp. 710-719. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Processing: Historical Sketch''', IN: Encyklopedia Britannica, (Beginning with 1968 edition). &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Applied Mathematics of H.P. Luhn”''' IN: Schultz, C.K., (ed.), Hans Peter Luhn: Pioneer of Information Science-Selected Works, Spartan Books, New York, 1968, pp. 21-23. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Content Analysis, Specification, and Control”''' IN: Cuadra, Carlos A. (ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Chicago, Encyklopedia Britannica, Inc., Vol. 4, 1969, pp. 73-109. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Scope and Aims of the Information Sciences and Technologies”''' IN: On Theoretical Problems of Informatics, FID, 435, VINITI, Moscow, 1969, pp. 25-31. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Progress in Documentation''', J. Doc., Vol. 25, No. 4, 1969, pp. 319-343. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Review. Meetham, R., Information Retrieval; The Essential Technology''', J. Doc., Vol. 26, No. 1, March 1970, pp. 78-81. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Innovation. A Researcher’s View: The Detection of Innovation,''' ASLIB Proc., Vol. 22, No. 11, November 1970, pp. 550-558. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Symmetries of Ignorance” '''IN: Jesse Shera Festschift, (ed.), Rawshi, C., Case Western Reverse Univ. Press. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Problems of Data Retrieval and Dependent Techniques”''' IN: Scientific Communication and the Problems of Information Science, Vol. 2, FID/RI Committee Publications on Theoretical Problems of Inf. Ret., 1971. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Citace a odkazy na použité zdroje ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Fairthorne Family.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Ocotilloroad.com''&amp;amp;nbsp;[online]. Dostupné z: [http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904 http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WALLACE, L a Claire K. SCHULTZ. Robert A. Fairthorne—A biographical sketch.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Journal of the American Society for Information Science''. Association for Information Science &amp;amp; Technology, 1971, (Vol. 22), 161-165.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
FAIRTHORNE, Robert A. The Information Revolution &amp;amp;nbsp;A Britisher's Perspective.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science''. 1975, (September/October).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ostwald, Friedrich}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Významné osobnosti informačních studií a knihovnictví]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>474302</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58586</id>
		<title>Robert A. Fairthorne</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58586"/>
		<updated>2019-05-15T17:26:08Z</updated>

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{{Infobox Vědec&lt;br /&gt;
|jmeno = Robert A. Fainthorne&lt;br /&gt;
[[Soubor:Robert_A._Fairthorne_.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_narozeni = 1. červenec 1904&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_narozeni = Abington, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_umrti = 24. květen 2000&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_umrti = Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
|duvod_umrti = přirozená smrt&lt;br /&gt;
|rodina = manželka Doris Mona Whiteside Hirst&lt;br /&gt;
syn Simon Fairthorne&lt;br /&gt;
|pobyt = 1911: Abingdon district, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
1921: Lindfield, Abingdon, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1933: RAE Technical Staff Mess, Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1934: Kirk Michael, Hillfield Road, Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1998: 30 Clockhouse Road, Farnborough, Hampshire &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|obcanstvi = britské&lt;br /&gt;
|skola = 1918–1921 Bradfield College, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
University of London&lt;br /&gt;
|pracoviste = R.A.E. (Royal Aircraft Establishment)&lt;br /&gt;
externí profesor&lt;br /&gt;
|oceneni = ASIS Award of Merit, 1967&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne (1. červenec 1904, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abington,_Northamptonshire Abingdon, Berkshire] - 24. května 2000 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire Farnborough, Hampshire]) byl matematik a průkopník v oboru informační vědy.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Život ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rané dětství a studium ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne se narodil 1. Července 1904 v Abingtonu na Temži v Anglii. Jeho otec byl inženýr a matka uznávaná virtuózka. Už během svého dětství projevoval zájem o technologie a nadšení pro sci-fi a fantasy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Během První světové války nastoupil do internátní školy v Eastbourne. Mezi léty 1918–1921 navštěvoval Bradfield College a the University of London, zde získal titul B. Sc. (Bacheleor in Science) v matematice. Záhy poté se v roce 1923 přidal k Royal Engineers, kde se zabýval vývojem technologie zbraní.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O čtyři roky později přestoupil k [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Aircraft_Establishment Royal Aircraft Establishment (R.A.E.)]. Soustředil se zde na výzkum konstrukcí letounů a následné uplatnění v praxi. Dalším milníkem během působení v RAE bylo založení nového oddělení, které se později přejmenovalo na Mathematical Services Department. Aktivně zde navštěvoval knihovnu, aby se mu v roce 1933 podařilo obdržet external degree, opět v oboru matematiky. Tím ale jeho zájem o knihovnu neskončil, naopak se začal angažovat jako tajemník v knihovnické komisi.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Filmová tvorba ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mimojiné byl Fairthorne jeden z prvních členů Britského filmového institutu. Projevoval nesmírný zájem o avantgardní filmovou tvorbu a viděl velký potenciál v tvorbě [[File:FairthorneRA1904 X+X=0.jpg|border|right|RTENOTITLE]]výukových filmů. V roce 1936 společně s Brianem Saltem vytvořil animovaný matematický film nazvaný Equation X+X=0.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cílem filmu je lepší vizualizace linií v pohybu, které představují různé matematické funkce. Může také sloužit jako pomůcka pro pedagogy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Informační věda ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ke změně Fairnthornovi pole působnosti došlo v roce 1963, kdy změnil také pracoviště. Přijal pozici scientist senior pro Herner &amp;amp; Company, kde se více věnoval informační vědě. Působil zde po dobu čtyř let. Právě zde se seznámil s kolegou, později přítelem, Haroldem Woosterem, který byl zároveň vedoucím oddělení informačních věd v Air Force Office of Scientific Research. Fairthorne pod záštitou AFOSR pokračoval ve výzkumech, které měly značný přínos pro informační vědu. Jeho největším úspěchem byla analýza významu a omezení Bradfordova zákonu rozptylu, v souvislosti se Zipfovým zákonem a prací francouzsko-amerického matematika Benoîta Mandelbrota.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Později se také angažoval jako vyučující v akademickém světě, konkrétně na univerzitách jako Western Reserve University a State University of New York at Albany, na postu externího výzkumného profesora.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vrcholem jeho kariéry by se dal považovat rok 1967, ve kterém získal prestižní ocenění Award of Merit, bylo mu uděleno za celoživotní přínos v oboru informační vědy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Soukromý život ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dílo ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliografie ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Mathematics of Classification''', Proc, British Soc. International Biblio., Vol. 9, October 1947, pp. 35-39. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Mechanical instruments for solving linear simultaneous equations&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert A. Fairthorne, 1944) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Matching of operational languages in documentary systems'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1956) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Towards Information Retrieval&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1961)&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Unification of theory and empiricism in information retrieval'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, Herner and Company, 1967) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essays presented to Robert A. Fairthorne on the occasion of his seventieth birthday'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert A. Fairthorne, Percy B. Walker, Aslib, 1974) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Články ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automata and Information''', J. Doc., Vol. 8, September 1952, pp. 164-172. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Theory and Clerical Systems''', J. Doc., Vol. 9, June 1953, pp. 101-116. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Clerical Factors in the Design of Retrieval Systems''', R.A.E. Lib. Mem., Vol. 10, March 1954. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Theory of Communication''', ASLIB Proc., Vol. 6, November 1954, pp. 255-267. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essentials for Document Retrieval''', Spec. Lib., Vol. 46, October 1955, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Patterns of Retrieval''', Am. Doc., Vol. 7, April 1956, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Some Clerical Operations and Languages”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory, Third London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1956, pp. 111-120. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Matching of Operational Languages &amp;amp;nbsp;in Documentary Systems''', AGARD Report 49, Paris, AGARD 1956. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The R.A.E. Hollerith Punched-Card Installation''' (1945-52), U.K. Aeronautical Research Council, R &amp;amp; M 3084, London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1958. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automatic Retrieval of Recorded Information''', Computer J., Vol. 1, April 1958, pp. 36-41. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Delegation of Classification'''. Am. Doc., Vol. 9, July 1958, pp. 159-164. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Algebraic Reprezentation of Languages for Storage and Retrieval''', International Conference of Scientific Information, 1958, Washington, D.C., NAtional Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1959, pp. 1313-1326. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Postulates and Common Syntax”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, Vol. 2, New York, Interscience, 1960, pp. 1007-1020. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Documentary Classification as a Self-Organizing System”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory: Fouth London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1961, pp. 426-436. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Towards Information Retrieval''', London, Butterworth, 1961, 211 p &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Implications of Test Procedures”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 109-114. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Similarity and Stability of Textual Interests”''' IN: Kent, A., (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 183-198. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Criteria for the Organs of Informations Systems”''' IN: Information Systems Workshop; The Designer’s Responsibility and His Methodology, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1962, pp. 113-119. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''An Outsider Inside Information'''; USA 1961-62, ASLIB Proc., Vol. 14, No. 11, November 1962, pp. 380-391. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“‘Browsing’ Sxhemes and ‘Specialists’ Schemes”''' IN: Some Problems of a General Classification Scheme, London Conference, June 1963, Library Association, London, 1964. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Mathematics, Mechanics, and Statistics for the Information Sciences Curriculum” '''In: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1963, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1963, pp. 39-40. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Parameters of Retrieval Tests”''' IN: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 343-345. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Necessity of Non-Descriptors''', (Abstract), Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 355-356. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Rapporteur’s Report on Session: Collection Dynamics and Relevance''', Classification Research: Proceedings of FID/CR Study Conference at Elsinore, September 1964, Copenhagen, Munskgaar, 1965, pp. 210-214. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Use” and “Mention” in the Information a Sciences''', Proceedings on the Symposium on Education for Information Science, September 1964, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 9-12. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Notification Theory''', (Abstract), 1965 Congress, International Federation for Documentation, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 66. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Comments on Retrieval Testing''', J. Doc., Vol. 21, December 1965, pp. 267-270. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Morphology of Information Flow''', J. Assoc. Comp. Mach., Vol. 14, October 1967, pp. 710-719. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Processing: Historical Sketch''', IN: Encyklopedia Britannica, (Beginning with 1968 edition). &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Applied Mathematics of H.P. Luhn”''' IN: Schultz, C.K., (ed.), Hans Peter Luhn: Pioneer of Information Science-Selected Works, Spartan Books, New York, 1968, pp. 21-23. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Content Analysis, Specification, and Control”''' IN: Cuadra, Carlos A. (ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Chicago, Encyklopedia Britannica, Inc., Vol. 4, 1969, pp. 73-109. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Scope and Aims of the Information Sciences and Technologies”''' IN: On Theoretical Problems of Informatics, FID, 435, VINITI, Moscow, 1969, pp. 25-31. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Progress in Documentation''', J. Doc., Vol. 25, No. 4, 1969, pp. 319-343. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Review. Meetham, R., Information Retrieval; The Essential Technology''', J. Doc., Vol. 26, No. 1, March 1970, pp. 78-81. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Innovation. A Researcher’s View: The Detection of Innovation,''' ASLIB Proc., Vol. 22, No. 11, November 1970, pp. 550-558. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Symmetries of Ignorance” '''IN: Jesse Shera Festschift, (ed.), Rawshi, C., Case Western Reverse Univ. Press. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Problems of Data Retrieval and Dependent Techniques”''' IN: Scientific Communication and the Problems of Information Science, Vol. 2, FID/RI Committee Publications on Theoretical Problems of Inf. Ret., 1971. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Citace a odkazy na použité zdroje ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Fairthorne Family.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Ocotilloroad.com''&amp;amp;nbsp;[online]. Dostupné z: [http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904 http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WALLACE, L a Claire K. SCHULTZ. Robert A. Fairthorne—A biographical sketch.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Journal of the American Society for Information Science''. Association for Information Science &amp;amp; Technology, 1971, (Vol. 22), 161-165.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
FAIRTHORNE, Robert A. The Information Revolution &amp;amp;nbsp;A Britisher's Perspective.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science''. 1975, (September/October).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Významné osobnosti informačních studií a knihovnictví]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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		<title>Robert A. Fairthorne</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58584"/>
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{{Infobox Vědec&lt;br /&gt;
|jmeno = Robert A. Fainthorne&lt;br /&gt;
[[Soubor:Robert_A._Fairthorne_.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_narozeni = 1. červenec 1904&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_narozeni = Abington, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_umrti = 24. květen 2000&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_umrti = Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
|duvod_umrti = přirozená smrt&lt;br /&gt;
|rodina = manželka Doris Mona Whiteside Hirst&lt;br /&gt;
syn Simon Fairthorne&lt;br /&gt;
|pobyt = 1911: Abingdon district, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
1921: Lindfield, Abingdon, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1933: RAE Technical Staff Mess, Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1934: Kirk Michael, Hillfield Road, Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1998: 30 Clockhouse Road, Farnborough, Hampshire &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|obcanstvi = britské&lt;br /&gt;
|skola = 1918–1921 Bradfield College, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
University of London&lt;br /&gt;
|pracoviste = R.A.E. (Royal Aircraft Establishment)&lt;br /&gt;
externí profesor&lt;br /&gt;
|oceneni = ASIS Award of Merit, 1967&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne (1. červenec 1904, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abington,_Northamptonshire Abingdon, Berkshire] - 24. května 2000 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire Farnborough, Hampshire]) byl matematik a průkopník v oboru informační vědy.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Život ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rané dětství a studium ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne se narodil 1. Července 1904 v Abingtonu na Temži v Anglii. Jeho otec byl inženýr a matka uznávaná virtuózka. Už během svého dětství projevoval zájem o technologie a nadšení pro sci-fi a fantasy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Během První světové války nastoupil do internátní školy v Eastbourne. Mezi léty 1918–1921 navštěvoval Bradfield College a the University of London, zde získal titul B. Sc. (Bacheleor in Science) v matematice. Záhy poté se v roce 1923 přidal k Royal Engineers, kde se zabýval vývojem technologie zbraní.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O čtyři roky později přestoupil k [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Aircraft_Establishment Royal Aircraft Establishment (R.A.E.)]. Soustředil se zde na výzkum konstrukcí letounů a následné uplatnění v praxi. Dalším milníkem během působení v RAE bylo založení nového oddělení, které se později přejmenovalo na Mathematical Services Department. Aktivně zde navštěvoval knihovnu, aby se mu v roce 1933 podařilo obdržet external degree, opět v oboru matematiky. Tím ale jeho zájem o knihovnu neskončil, naopak se začal angažovat jako tajemník v knihovnické komisi.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Filmová tvorba ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mimojiné byl Fairthorne jeden z prvních členů Britského filmového institutu. Projevoval nesmírný zájem o avantgardní filmovou tvorbu a viděl velký potenciál v tvorbě výukových filmů. V roce 1936 společně s Brianem Saltem vytvořil animovaný matematický film nazvaný Equation X+X=0.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cílem filmu je lepší vizualizace linií v pohybu, které představují různé matematické funkce. Může také sloužit jako pomůcka pro pedagogy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Informační věda ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ke změně Fairnthornovi pole působnosti došlo v roce 1963, kdy změnil také pracoviště. Přijal pozici scientist senior pro Herner &amp;amp; Company, kde se více věnoval informační vědě. Působil zde po dobu čtyř let. Právě zde se seznámil s kolegou, později přítelem, Haroldem Woosterem, který byl zároveň vedoucím oddělení informačních věd v Air Force Office of Scientific Research. Fairthorne pod záštitou AFOSR pokračoval ve výzkumech, které měly značný přínos pro informační vědu. Jeho největším úspěchem byla analýza významu a omezení Bradfordova zákonu rozptylu, v souvislosti se Zipfovým zákonem a prací francouzsko-amerického matematika Benoîta Mandelbrota.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Později se také angažoval jako vyučující v akademickém světě, konkrétně na univerzitách jako Western Reserve University a State University of New York at Albany, na postu externího výzkumného profesora.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vrcholem jeho kariéry by se dal považovat rok 1967, ve kterém získal prestižní ocenění Award of Merit, bylo mu uděleno za celoživotní přínos v oboru informační vědy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Soukromý život ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dílo ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliografie ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Mathematics of Classification''', Proc, British Soc. International Biblio., Vol. 9, October 1947, pp. 35-39. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Mechanical instruments for solving linear simultaneous equations&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert A. Fairthorne, 1944) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Matching of operational languages in documentary systems'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1956) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Towards Information Retrieval&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1961)&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Unification of theory and empiricism in information retrieval'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, Herner and Company, 1967) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essays presented to Robert A. Fairthorne on the occasion of his seventieth birthday'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert A. Fairthorne, Percy B. Walker, Aslib, 1974) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Články ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automata and Information''', J. Doc., Vol. 8, September 1952, pp. 164-172. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Theory and Clerical Systems''', J. Doc., Vol. 9, June 1953, pp. 101-116. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Clerical Factors in the Design of Retrieval Systems''', R.A.E. Lib. Mem., Vol. 10, March 1954. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Theory of Communication''', ASLIB Proc., Vol. 6, November 1954, pp. 255-267. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essentials for Document Retrieval''', Spec. Lib., Vol. 46, October 1955, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Patterns of Retrieval''', Am. Doc., Vol. 7, April 1956, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Some Clerical Operations and Languages”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory, Third London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1956, pp. 111-120. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Matching of Operational Languages &amp;amp;nbsp;in Documentary Systems''', AGARD Report 49, Paris, AGARD 1956. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The R.A.E. Hollerith Punched-Card Installation''' (1945-52), U.K. Aeronautical Research Council, R &amp;amp; M 3084, London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1958. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automatic Retrieval of Recorded Information''', Computer J., Vol. 1, April 1958, pp. 36-41. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Delegation of Classification'''. Am. Doc., Vol. 9, July 1958, pp. 159-164. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Algebraic Reprezentation of Languages for Storage and Retrieval''', International Conference of Scientific Information, 1958, Washington, D.C., NAtional Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1959, pp. 1313-1326. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Postulates and Common Syntax”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, Vol. 2, New York, Interscience, 1960, pp. 1007-1020. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Documentary Classification as a Self-Organizing System”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory: Fouth London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1961, pp. 426-436. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Towards Information Retrieval''', London, Butterworth, 1961, 211 p &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Implications of Test Procedures”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 109-114. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Similarity and Stability of Textual Interests”''' IN: Kent, A., (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 183-198. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Criteria for the Organs of Informations Systems”''' IN: Information Systems Workshop; The Designer’s Responsibility and His Methodology, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1962, pp. 113-119. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''An Outsider Inside Information'''; USA 1961-62, ASLIB Proc., Vol. 14, No. 11, November 1962, pp. 380-391. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“‘Browsing’ Sxhemes and ‘Specialists’ Schemes”''' IN: Some Problems of a General Classification Scheme, London Conference, June 1963, Library Association, London, 1964. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Mathematics, Mechanics, and Statistics for the Information Sciences Curriculum” '''In: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1963, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1963, pp. 39-40. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Parameters of Retrieval Tests”''' IN: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 343-345. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Necessity of Non-Descriptors''', (Abstract), Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 355-356. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Rapporteur’s Report on Session: Collection Dynamics and Relevance''', Classification Research: Proceedings of FID/CR Study Conference at Elsinore, September 1964, Copenhagen, Munskgaar, 1965, pp. 210-214. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Use” and “Mention” in the Information a Sciences''', Proceedings on the Symposium on Education for Information Science, September 1964, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 9-12. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Notification Theory''', (Abstract), 1965 Congress, International Federation for Documentation, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 66. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Comments on Retrieval Testing''', J. Doc., Vol. 21, December 1965, pp. 267-270. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Morphology of Information Flow''', J. Assoc. Comp. Mach., Vol. 14, October 1967, pp. 710-719. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Processing: Historical Sketch''', IN: Encyklopedia Britannica, (Beginning with 1968 edition). &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Applied Mathematics of H.P. Luhn”''' IN: Schultz, C.K., (ed.), Hans Peter Luhn: Pioneer of Information Science-Selected Works, Spartan Books, New York, 1968, pp. 21-23. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Content Analysis, Specification, and Control”''' IN: Cuadra, Carlos A. (ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Chicago, Encyklopedia Britannica, Inc., Vol. 4, 1969, pp. 73-109. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Scope and Aims of the Information Sciences and Technologies”''' IN: On Theoretical Problems of Informatics, FID, 435, VINITI, Moscow, 1969, pp. 25-31. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Progress in Documentation''', J. Doc., Vol. 25, No. 4, 1969, pp. 319-343. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Review. Meetham, R., Information Retrieval; The Essential Technology''', J. Doc., Vol. 26, No. 1, March 1970, pp. 78-81. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Innovation. A Researcher’s View: The Detection of Innovation,''' ASLIB Proc., Vol. 22, No. 11, November 1970, pp. 550-558. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Symmetries of Ignorance” '''IN: Jesse Shera Festschift, (ed.), Rawshi, C., Case Western Reverse Univ. Press. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Problems of Data Retrieval and Dependent Techniques”''' IN: Scientific Communication and the Problems of Information Science, Vol. 2, FID/RI Committee Publications on Theoretical Problems of Inf. Ret., 1971. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Citace a odkazy na použité zdroje ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Fairthorne Family.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Ocotilloroad.com''&amp;amp;nbsp;[online]. Dostupné z: [http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904 http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WALLACE, L a Claire K. SCHULTZ. Robert A. Fairthorne—A biographical sketch.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Journal of the American Society for Information Science''. Association for Information Science &amp;amp; Technology, 1971, (Vol. 22), 161-165.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
FAIRTHORNE, Robert A. The Information Revolution &amp;amp;nbsp;A Britisher's Perspective.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science''. 1975, (September/October).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>474302</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58583</id>
		<title>Robert A. Fairthorne</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58583"/>
		<updated>2019-05-15T17:07:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;474302: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox Vědec&lt;br /&gt;
|jmeno = Robert A. Fainthorne&lt;br /&gt;
[[Soubor:Robert_A._Fairthorne_.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_narozeni = 1. červenec 1904&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_narozeni = Abington, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_umrti = 24. květen 2000&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_umrti = Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
|duvod_umrti = přirozená smrt&lt;br /&gt;
|rodina = manželka Doris Mona Whiteside Hirst&lt;br /&gt;
syn Simon Fairthorne&lt;br /&gt;
|pobyt = 1911: Abingdon district, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
1921: Lindfield, Abingdon, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1933: RAE Technical Staff Mess, Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1934: Kirk Michael, Hillfield Road, Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1998: 30 Clockhouse Road, Farnborough, Hampshire &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|obcanstvi = britské&lt;br /&gt;
|skola = 1918–1921 Bradfield College, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
University of London&lt;br /&gt;
|pracoviste = R.A.E. (Royal Aircraft Establishment)&lt;br /&gt;
externí profesor&lt;br /&gt;
|oceneni = ASIS Award of Merit, 1967&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne (1. červenec 1904, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abington,_Northamptonshire Abingdon, Berkshire] - 24. května 2000 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire Farnborough, Hampshire]) byl matematik a průkopník v oboru informační vědy.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Život ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rané dětství a studium ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne se narodil 1. Července 1904 v Abingtonu na Temži v Anglii. Jeho otec byl inženýr a matka uznávaná virtuózka. Už během svého dětství projevoval zájem o technologie a nadšení pro sci-fi a fantasy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Během První světové války nastoupil do internátní školy v Eastbourne. Mezi léty 1918–1921 navštěvoval Bradfield College a the University of London, zde získal titul B. Sc. (Bacheleor in Science) v matematice. Záhy poté se v roce 1923 přidal k Royal Engineers, kde se zabýval vývojem technologie zbraní.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O čtyři roky později přestoupil k Royal Aircraft Establishment (R.A.E.). Soustředil se zde na výzkum konstrukcí letounů a následné uplatnění v praxi. Dalším milníkem během působení v RAE bylo založení nového oddělení, které se později přejmenovalo na Mathematical Services Department. Aktivně zde navštěvoval knihovnu, aby se mu v roce 1933 podařilo obdržet external degree, opět v oboru matematiky. Tím ale jeho zájem o knihovnu neskončil, naopak se začal angažovat jako tajemník v knihovnické komisi.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== R.A.E. ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Filová tvorba ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mimojiné byl Fairthorne jeden z prvních členů Britského filmového institutu. Projevoval nesmírný zájem o avantgardní filmovou tvorbu a viděl velký potenciál v tvorbě výukových filmů. V roce 1936 společně s Brianem Saltem vytvořil animovaný matematický film nazvaný Equation X+X=0.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cílem filmu je lepší vizualizace linií v pohybu, které představují různé matematické funkce. Může také sloužit jako pomůcka pro pedagogy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Informační věda ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ke změně Fairnthornovi pole působnosti došlo v roce 1963, kdy změnil také pracoviště. Přijal pozici scientist senior pro Herner &amp;amp; Company, kde se více věnoval informační vědě. Působil zde po dobu čtyř let. Právě zde se seznámil s kolegou, později přítelem, Haroldem Woosterem, který byl zároveň vedoucím oddělení informačních věd v Air Force Office of Scientific Research. Fairthorne pod záštitou AFOSR pokračoval ve výzkumech, které měly značný přínos pro informační vědu. Jeho největším úspěchem byla analýza významu a omezení Bradfordova zákonu rozptylu, v souvislosti se Zipfovým zákonem a prací francouzsko-amerického matematika Benoîta Mandelbrota.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Později se také angažoval jako vyučující v akademickém světě, konkrétně na univerzitách jako Western Reserve University a State University of New York at Albany, na postu externího výzkumného profesora.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vrcholem jeho kariéry by se dal považovat rok 1967, ve kterém získal prestižní ocenění Award of Merit, bylo mu uděleno za celoživotní přínos v oboru informační vědy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dílo ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliografie ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Mathematics of Classification''', Proc, British Soc. International Biblio., Vol. 9, October 1947, pp. 35-39. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Mechanical instruments for solving linear simultaneous equations&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert A. Fairthorne, 1944) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Matching of operational languages in documentary systems'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1956) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Towards Information Retrieval&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1961)&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Unification of theory and empiricism in information retrieval'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, Herner and Company, 1967) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essays presented to Robert A. Fairthorne on the occasion of his seventieth birthday'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert A. Fairthorne, Percy B. Walker, Aslib, 1974) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Články ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automata and Information''', J. Doc., Vol. 8, September 1952, pp. 164-172. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Theory and Clerical Systems''', J. Doc., Vol. 9, June 1953, pp. 101-116. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Clerical Factors in the Design of Retrieval Systems''', R.A.E. Lib. Mem., Vol. 10, March 1954. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Theory of Communication''', ASLIB Proc., Vol. 6, November 1954, pp. 255-267. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essentials for Document Retrieval''', Spec. Lib., Vol. 46, October 1955, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Patterns of Retrieval''', Am. Doc., Vol. 7, April 1956, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Some Clerical Operations and Languages”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory, Third London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1956, pp. 111-120. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Matching of Operational Languages &amp;amp;nbsp;in Documentary Systems''', AGARD Report 49, Paris, AGARD 1956. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The R.A.E. Hollerith Punched-Card Installation''' (1945-52), U.K. Aeronautical Research Council, R &amp;amp; M 3084, London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1958. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automatic Retrieval of Recorded Information''', Computer J., Vol. 1, April 1958, pp. 36-41. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Delegation of Classification'''. Am. Doc., Vol. 9, July 1958, pp. 159-164. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Algebraic Reprezentation of Languages for Storage and Retrieval''', International Conference of Scientific Information, 1958, Washington, D.C., NAtional Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1959, pp. 1313-1326. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Postulates and Common Syntax”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, Vol. 2, New York, Interscience, 1960, pp. 1007-1020. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Documentary Classification as a Self-Organizing System”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory: Fouth London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1961, pp. 426-436. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Towards Information Retrieval''', London, Butterworth, 1961, 211 p &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Implications of Test Procedures”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 109-114. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Similarity and Stability of Textual Interests”''' IN: Kent, A., (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 183-198. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Criteria for the Organs of Informations Systems”''' IN: Information Systems Workshop; The Designer’s Responsibility and His Methodology, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1962, pp. 113-119. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''An Outsider Inside Information'''; USA 1961-62, ASLIB Proc., Vol. 14, No. 11, November 1962, pp. 380-391. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“‘Browsing’ Sxhemes and ‘Specialists’ Schemes”''' IN: Some Problems of a General Classification Scheme, London Conference, June 1963, Library Association, London, 1964. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Mathematics, Mechanics, and Statistics for the Information Sciences Curriculum” '''In: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1963, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1963, pp. 39-40. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Parameters of Retrieval Tests”''' IN: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 343-345. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Necessity of Non-Descriptors''', (Abstract), Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 355-356. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Rapporteur’s Report on Session: Collection Dynamics and Relevance''', Classification Research: Proceedings of FID/CR Study Conference at Elsinore, September 1964, Copenhagen, Munskgaar, 1965, pp. 210-214. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Use” and “Mention” in the Information a Sciences''', Proceedings on the Symposium on Education for Information Science, September 1964, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 9-12. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Notification Theory''', (Abstract), 1965 Congress, International Federation for Documentation, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 66. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Comments on Retrieval Testing''', J. Doc., Vol. 21, December 1965, pp. 267-270. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Morphology of Information Flow''', J. Assoc. Comp. Mach., Vol. 14, October 1967, pp. 710-719. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Processing: Historical Sketch''', IN: Encyklopedia Britannica, (Beginning with 1968 edition). &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Applied Mathematics of H.P. Luhn”''' IN: Schultz, C.K., (ed.), Hans Peter Luhn: Pioneer of Information Science-Selected Works, Spartan Books, New York, 1968, pp. 21-23. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Content Analysis, Specification, and Control”''' IN: Cuadra, Carlos A. (ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Chicago, Encyklopedia Britannica, Inc., Vol. 4, 1969, pp. 73-109. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Scope and Aims of the Information Sciences and Technologies”''' IN: On Theoretical Problems of Informatics, FID, 435, VINITI, Moscow, 1969, pp. 25-31. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Progress in Documentation''', J. Doc., Vol. 25, No. 4, 1969, pp. 319-343. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Review. Meetham, R., Information Retrieval; The Essential Technology''', J. Doc., Vol. 26, No. 1, March 1970, pp. 78-81. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Innovation. A Researcher’s View: The Detection of Innovation,''' ASLIB Proc., Vol. 22, No. 11, November 1970, pp. 550-558. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Symmetries of Ignorance” '''IN: Jesse Shera Festschift, (ed.), Rawshi, C., Case Western Reverse Univ. Press. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Problems of Data Retrieval and Dependent Techniques”''' IN: Scientific Communication and the Problems of Information Science, Vol. 2, FID/RI Committee Publications on Theoretical Problems of Inf. Ret., 1971. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Citace a odkazy na použité zdroje ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Fairthorne Family.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Ocotilloroad.com''&amp;amp;nbsp;[online]. Dostupné z: [http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904 http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WALLACE, L a Claire K. SCHULTZ. Robert A. Fairthorne—A biographical sketch.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Journal of the American Society for Information Science''. Association for Information Science &amp;amp; Technology, 1971, (Vol. 22), 161-165.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
FAIRTHORNE, Robert A. The Information Revolution &amp;amp;nbsp;A Britisher's Perspective.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science''. 1975, (September/October).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>474302</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58582</id>
		<title>Robert A. Fairthorne</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58582"/>
		<updated>2019-05-15T16:57:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;474302: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox Vědec&lt;br /&gt;
|jmeno = Robert A. Fainthorne&lt;br /&gt;
[[Soubor:Robert_A._Fairthorne_.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_narozeni = 1. červenec 1904&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_narozeni = Abington, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_umrti = 24. květen 2000&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_umrti = Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
|duvod_umrti = přirozená smrt&lt;br /&gt;
|rodina = manželka Doris Mona Whiteside Hirst&lt;br /&gt;
syn Simon Fairthorne&lt;br /&gt;
|pobyt = 1911: Abingdon district, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
1921: Lindfield, Abingdon, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1933: RAE Technical Staff Mess, Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1934: Kirk Michael, Hillfield Road, Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1998: 30 Clockhouse Road, Farnborough, Hampshire &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|obcanstvi = britské&lt;br /&gt;
|skola = 1918–1921 Bradfield College, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
University of London&lt;br /&gt;
|pracoviste = R.A.E. (Royal Aircraft Establishment)&lt;br /&gt;
externí profesor&lt;br /&gt;
|oceneni = ASIS Award of Merit, 1967&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne (1. červenec 1904, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abington,_Northamptonshire Abingdon, Berkshire] - 24. května 2000 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire Farnborough, Hampshire]) byl matematik a průkopník v oboru informační vědy.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Život ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rané dětství a studium ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne se narodil 1. Července 1904 v Abingtonu na Temži v Anglii. Jeho otec byl inženýr a matka uznávaná virtuózka. Už během svého dětství projevoval zájem o technologie a nadšení pro sci-fi a fantasy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Během První světové války nastoupil do internátní školy v Eastbourne. Mezi léty 1918–1921 navštěvoval Bradfield College a the University of London, zde získal titul B. Sc. (Bacheleor in Science) v matematice. Záhy poté se v roce 1923 přidal k Royal Engineers, kde se zabýval vývojem technologie zbraní.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O čtyři roky později přestoupil k Royal Aircraft Establishment (R.A.E.). Soustředil se zde na výzkum konstrukcí letounů a následné uplatnění v praxi. Dalším milníkem během působení v RAE bylo založení nového oddělení, které se později přejmenovalo na Mathematical Services Department. Aktivně zde navštěvoval knihovnu, aby se mu v roce 1933 podařilo obdržet external degree, opět v oboru matematiky. Tím ale jeho zájem o knihovnu neskončil, naopak se začal angažovat jako tajemník v knihovnické komisi. Později se věnoval převedení matematických principů do animovaných filmů, které tvořil pomocí analogových počítačů.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== R.A.E. ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dílo ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliografie ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Mathematics of Classification''', Proc, British Soc. International Biblio., Vol. 9, October 1947, pp. 35-39. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Mechanical instruments for solving linear simultaneous equations&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert A. Fairthorne, 1944) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Matching of operational languages in documentary systems'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1956) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Towards Information Retrieval&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1961)&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Unification of theory and empiricism in information retrieval'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, Herner and Company, 1967) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essays presented to Robert A. Fairthorne on the occasion of his seventieth birthday'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert A. Fairthorne, Percy B. Walker, Aslib, 1974) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Články===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automata and Information''', J. Doc., Vol. 8, September 1952, pp. 164-172. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Theory and Clerical Systems''', J. Doc., Vol. 9, June 1953, pp. 101-116. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Clerical Factors in the Design of Retrieval Systems''', R.A.E. Lib. Mem., Vol. 10, March 1954. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Theory of Communication''', ASLIB Proc., Vol. 6, November 1954, pp. 255-267. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essentials for Document Retrieval''', Spec. Lib., Vol. 46, October 1955, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Patterns of Retrieval''', Am. Doc., Vol. 7, April 1956, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Some Clerical Operations and Languages”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory, Third London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1956, pp. 111-120. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Matching of Operational Languages &amp;amp;nbsp;in Documentary Systems''', AGARD Report 49, Paris, AGARD 1956. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The R.A.E. Hollerith Punched-Card Installation''' (1945-52), U.K. Aeronautical Research Council, R &amp;amp; M 3084, London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1958. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automatic Retrieval of Recorded Information''', Computer J., Vol. 1, April 1958, pp. 36-41. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Delegation of Classification'''. Am. Doc., Vol. 9, July 1958, pp. 159-164. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Algebraic Reprezentation of Languages for Storage and Retrieval''', International Conference of Scientific Information, 1958, Washington, D.C., NAtional Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1959, pp. 1313-1326. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Postulates and Common Syntax”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, Vol. 2, New York, Interscience, 1960, pp. 1007-1020. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Documentary Classification as a Self-Organizing System”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory: Fouth London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1961, pp. 426-436. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Towards Information Retrieval''', London, Butterworth, 1961, 211 p &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Implications of Test Procedures”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 109-114. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Similarity and Stability of Textual Interests”''' IN: Kent, A., (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 183-198. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Criteria for the Organs of Informations Systems”''' IN: Information Systems Workshop; The Designer’s Responsibility and His Methodology, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1962, pp. 113-119. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''An Outsider Inside Information'''; USA 1961-62, ASLIB Proc., Vol. 14, No. 11, November 1962, pp. 380-391. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“‘Browsing’ Sxhemes and ‘Specialists’ Schemes”''' IN: Some Problems of a General Classification Scheme, London Conference, June 1963, Library Association, London, 1964. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Mathematics, Mechanics, and Statistics for the Information Sciences Curriculum” '''In: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1963, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1963, pp. 39-40. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Parameters of Retrieval Tests”''' IN: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 343-345. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Necessity of Non-Descriptors''', (Abstract), Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 355-356. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Rapporteur’s Report on Session: Collection Dynamics and Relevance''', Classification Research: Proceedings of FID/CR Study Conference at Elsinore, September 1964, Copenhagen, Munskgaar, 1965, pp. 210-214. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Use” and “Mention” in the Information a Sciences''', Proceedings on the Symposium on Education for Information Science, September 1964, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 9-12. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Notification Theory''', (Abstract), 1965 Congress, International Federation for Documentation, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 66. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Comments on Retrieval Testing''', J. Doc., Vol. 21, December 1965, pp. 267-270. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Morphology of Information Flow''', J. Assoc. Comp. Mach., Vol. 14, October 1967, pp. 710-719. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Processing: Historical Sketch''', IN: Encyklopedia Britannica, (Beginning with 1968 edition). &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Applied Mathematics of H.P. Luhn”''' IN: Schultz, C.K., (ed.), Hans Peter Luhn: Pioneer of Information Science-Selected Works, Spartan Books, New York, 1968, pp. 21-23. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Content Analysis, Specification, and Control”''' IN: Cuadra, Carlos A. (ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Chicago, Encyklopedia Britannica, Inc., Vol. 4, 1969, pp. 73-109. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Scope and Aims of the Information Sciences and Technologies”''' IN: On Theoretical Problems of Informatics, FID, 435, VINITI, Moscow, 1969, pp. 25-31. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Progress in Documentation''', J. Doc., Vol. 25, No. 4, 1969, pp. 319-343. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Review. Meetham, R., Information Retrieval; The Essential Technology''', J. Doc., Vol. 26, No. 1, March 1970, pp. 78-81. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Innovation. A Researcher’s View: The Detection of Innovation,''' ASLIB Proc., Vol. 22, No. 11, November 1970, pp. 550-558. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Symmetries of Ignorance” '''IN: Jesse Shera Festschift, (ed.), Rawshi, C., Case Western Reverse Univ. Press. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Problems of Data Retrieval and Dependent Techniques”''' IN: Scientific Communication and the Problems of Information Science, Vol. 2, FID/RI Committee Publications on Theoretical Problems of Inf. Ret., 1971. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Citace a odkazy na použité zdroje ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Fairthorne Family.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Ocotilloroad.com''&amp;amp;nbsp;[online]. Dostupné z: [http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904 http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WALLACE, L a Claire K. SCHULTZ. Robert A. Fairthorne—A biographical sketch.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Journal of the American Society for Information Science''. Association for Information Science &amp;amp; Technology, 1971, (Vol. 22), 161-165.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
FAIRTHORNE, Robert A. The Information Revolution &amp;amp;nbsp;A Britisher's Perspective.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science''. 1975, (September/October).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>474302</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58581</id>
		<title>Robert A. Fairthorne</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58581"/>
		<updated>2019-05-15T16:53:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;474302: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox Vědec&lt;br /&gt;
|jmeno = Robert A. Fainthorne&lt;br /&gt;
[[Soubor:Robert_A._Fairthorne_.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_narozeni = 1. červenec 1904&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_narozeni = Abington, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_umrti = 24. květen 2000&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_umrti = Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
|duvod_umrti = přirozená smrt&lt;br /&gt;
|rodina = manželka Doris Mona Whiteside Hirst&lt;br /&gt;
syn Simon Fairthorne&lt;br /&gt;
|pobyt = 1911: Abingdon district, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
1921: Lindfield, Abingdon, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1933: RAE Technical Staff Mess, Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1934: Kirk Michael, Hillfield Road, Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1998: 30 Clockhouse Road, Farnborough, Hampshire &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|obcanstvi = britské&lt;br /&gt;
|skola = 1918–1921 Bradfield College, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
University of London&lt;br /&gt;
|pracoviste = R.A.E. (Royal Aircraft Establishment)&lt;br /&gt;
externí profesor&lt;br /&gt;
|oceneni = ASIS Award of Merit, 1967&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne (1. červenec 1904, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abington,_Northamptonshire Abingdon, Berkshire] - 24. května 2000 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire Farnborough, Hampshire]) byl matematik a průkopník v oboru informační vědy.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Život ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rané dětství a studium ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne se narodil 1. Července 1904 v Abingtonu na Temži v Anglii. Jeho otec byl inženýr a matka uznávaná virtuózka. Už během svého dětství projevoval zájem o technologie a nadšení pro sci-fi a fantasy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Během První světové války nastoupil do internátní školy v Eastbourne. Mezi léty 1918–1921 navštěvoval Bradfield College a the University of London, zde získal titul B. Sc. (Bacheleor in Science) v matematice. Záhy poté se v roce 1923 přidal k Royal Engineers, kde se zabýval vývojem technologie zbraní.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O čtyři roky později přestoupil k Royal Aircraft Establishment (R.A.E.). Soustředil se zde na výzkum konstrukcí letounů a následné uplatnění v praxi. Dalším milníkem během působení v RAE bylo založení nového oddělení, které se později přejmenovalo na Mathematical Services Department. Aktivně zde navštěvoval knihovnu, aby se mu v roce 1933 podařilo obdržet external degree, opět v oboru matematiky. Tím ale jeho zájem o knihovnu neskončil, naopak se začal angažovat jako tajemník v knihovnické komisi. Později se věnoval převedení matematických principů do animovaných filmů, které tvořil pomocí analogových počítačů.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== R.A.E. ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dílo ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliografie ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Mathematics of Classification''', Proc, British Soc. International Biblio., Vol. 9, October 1947, pp. 35-39. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Mechanical instruments for solving linear simultaneous equations&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert A. Fairthorne, 1944) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Matching of operational languages in documentary systems'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1956) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Towards Information Retrieval&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1961)&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Unification of theory and empiricism in information retrieval'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, Herner and Company, 1967) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essays presented to Robert A. Fairthorne on the occasion of his seventieth birthday'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert A. Fairthorne, Percy B. Walker, Aslib, 1974) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Články&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automata and Information''', J. Doc., Vol. 8, September 1952, pp. 164-172. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Theory and Clerical Systems''', J. Doc., Vol. 9, June 1953, pp. 101-116. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Clerical Factors in the Design of Retrieval Systems''', R.A.E. Lib. Mem., Vol. 10, March 1954. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Theory of Communication''', ASLIB Proc., Vol. 6, November 1954, pp. 255-267. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essentials for Document Retrieval''', Spec. Lib., Vol. 46, October 1955, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Patterns of Retrieval''', Am. Doc., Vol. 7, April 1956, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Some Clerical Operations and Languages”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory, Third London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1956, pp. 111-120. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Matching of Operational Languages &amp;amp;nbsp;in Documentary Systems''', AGARD Report 49, Paris, AGARD 1956. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The R.A.E. Hollerith Punched-Card Installation''' (1945-52), U.K. Aeronautical Research Council, R &amp;amp; M 3084, London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1958. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automatic Retrieval of Recorded Information''', Computer J., Vol. 1, April 1958, pp. 36-41. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Delegation of Classification'''. Am. Doc., Vol. 9, July 1958, pp. 159-164. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Algebraic Reprezentation of Languages for Storage and Retrieval''', International Conference of Scientific Information, 1958, Washington, D.C., NAtional Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1959, pp. 1313-1326. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Postulates and Common Syntax”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, Vol. 2, New York, Interscience, 1960, pp. 1007-1020. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Documentary Classification as a Self-Organizing System”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory: Fouth London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1961, pp. 426-436. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Towards Information Retrieval''', London, Butterworth, 1961, 211 p &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Implications of Test Procedures”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 109-114. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Similarity and Stability of Textual Interests”''' IN: Kent, A., (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 183-198. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Criteria for the Organs of Informations Systems”''' IN: Information Systems Workshop; The Designer’s Responsibility and His Methodology, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1962, pp. 113-119. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''An Outsider Inside Information'''; USA 1961-62, ASLIB Proc., Vol. 14, No. 11, November 1962, pp. 380-391. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“‘Browsing’ Sxhemes and ‘Specialists’ Schemes”''' IN: Some Problems of a General Classification Scheme, London Conference, June 1963, Library Association, London, 1964. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Mathematics, Mechanics, and Statistics for the Information Sciences Curriculum” '''In: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1963, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1963, pp. 39-40. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Parameters of Retrieval Tests”''' IN: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 343-345. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Necessity of Non-Descriptors''', (Abstract), Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 355-356. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Rapporteur’s Report on Session: Collection Dynamics and Relevance''', Classification Research: Proceedings of FID/CR Study Conference at Elsinore, September 1964, Copenhagen, Munskgaar, 1965, pp. 210-214. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Use” and “Mention” in the Information a Sciences''', Proceedings on the Symposium on Education for Information Science, September 1964, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 9-12. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Notification Theory''', (Abstract), 1965 Congress, International Federation for Documentation, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 66. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Comments on Retrieval Testing''', J. Doc., Vol. 21, December 1965, pp. 267-270. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Morphology of Information Flow''', J. Assoc. Comp. Mach., Vol. 14, October 1967, pp. 710-719. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Processing: Historical Sketch''', IN: Encyklopedia Britannica, (Beginning with 1968 edition). &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Applied Mathematics of H.P. Luhn”''' IN: Schultz, C.K., (ed.), Hans Peter Luhn: Pioneer of Information Science-Selected Works, Spartan Books, New York, 1968, pp. 21-23. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Content Analysis, Specification, and Control”''' IN: Cuadra, Carlos A. (ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Chicago, Encyklopedia Britannica, Inc., Vol. 4, 1969, pp. 73-109. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Scope and Aims of the Information Sciences and Technologies”''' IN: On Theoretical Problems of Informatics, FID, 435, VINITI, Moscow, 1969, pp. 25-31. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Progress in Documentation''', J. Doc., Vol. 25, No. 4, 1969, pp. 319-343. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Review. Meetham, R., Information Retrieval; The Essential Technology''', J. Doc., Vol. 26, No. 1, March 1970, pp. 78-81. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Innovation. A Researcher’s View: The Detection of Innovation,''' ASLIB Proc., Vol. 22, No. 11, November 1970, pp. 550-558. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Symmetries of Ignorance” '''IN: Jesse Shera Festschift, (ed.), Rawshi, C., Case Western Reverse Univ. Press. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Problems of Data Retrieval and Dependent Techniques”''' IN: Scientific Communication and the Problems of Information Science, Vol. 2, FID/RI Committee Publications on Theoretical Problems of Inf. Ret., 1971. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Citace a odkazy na použité zdroje ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Fairthorne Family.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Ocotilloroad.com''&amp;amp;nbsp;[online]. Dostupné z: [http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904 http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WALLACE, L a Claire K. SCHULTZ. Robert A. Fairthorne—A biographical sketch.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Journal of the American Society for Information Science''. Association for Information Science &amp;amp; Technology, 1971, (Vol. 22), 161-165.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
FAIRTHORNE, Robert A. The Information Revolution &amp;amp;nbsp;A Britisher's Perspective.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science''. 1975, (September/October).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>474302</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58580</id>
		<title>Robert A. Fairthorne</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58580"/>
		<updated>2019-05-15T16:51:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;474302: &lt;/p&gt;
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{{Infobox Vědec&lt;br /&gt;
|jmeno = Robert A. Fainthorne&lt;br /&gt;
[[Soubor:Robert_A._Fairthorne_.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_narozeni = 1. červenec 1904&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_narozeni = Abington, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_umrti = 24. květen 2000&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_umrti = Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
|duvod_umrti = přirozená smrt&lt;br /&gt;
|rodina = ženatý s Doris Mona Whiteside Hirst&lt;br /&gt;
syn Simon Fairthorne&lt;br /&gt;
|pobyt = 1911: Abingdon district, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
1921: Lindfield, Abingdon, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1933: RAE Technical Staff Mess, Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1934: Kirk Michael, Hillfield Road, Farnborough, Hampshire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1998: 30 Clockhouse Road, Farnborough, Hampshire &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|obcanstvi = britské&lt;br /&gt;
|skola = 1918–1921 Bradfield College, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
University of London&lt;br /&gt;
|pracoviste = R.A.E. (Royal Aircraft Establishment)&lt;br /&gt;
externí profesor&lt;br /&gt;
|oceneni = ASIS Award of Merit, 1967&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne (1. červenec 1904, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abington,_Northamptonshire Abingdon, Berkshire] - 24. května 2000 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire Farnborough, Hampshire]) byl matematik a průkopník v oboru informační vědy.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Život ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rané dětství a studium ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne se narodil 1. Července 1904 v Abingtonu na Temži v Anglii. Jeho otec byl inženýr a matka uznávaná virtuózka. Už během svého dětství projevoval zájem o technologie a nadšení pro sci-fi a fantasy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Během První světové války nastoupil do internátní školy v Eastbourne. Mezi léty 1918–1921 navštěvoval Bradfield College a the University of London, zde získal titul B. Sc. (Bacheleor in Science) v matematice. Záhy poté se v roce 1923 přidal k Royal Engineers, kde se zabýval vývojem technologie zbraní.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O čtyři roky později přestoupil k Royal Aircraft Establishment (R.A.E.). Soustředil se zde na výzkum konstrukcí letounů a následné uplatnění v praxi. Dalším milníkem během působení v RAE bylo založení nového oddělení, které se později přejmenovalo na Mathematical Services Department. Aktivně zde navštěvoval knihovnu, aby se mu v roce 1933 podařilo obdržet external degree, opět v oboru matematiky. Tím ale jeho zájem o knihovnu neskončil, naopak se začal angažovat jako tajemník v knihovnické komisi. Později se věnoval převedení matematických principů do animovaných filmů, které tvořil pomocí analogových počítačů.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== R.A.E. ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dílo ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliografie ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Mathematics of Classification''', Proc, British Soc. International Biblio., Vol. 9, October 1947, pp. 35-39. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Mechanical instruments for solving linear simultaneous equations&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert A. Fairthorne, 1944) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Matching of operational languages in documentary systems'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1956) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Towards Information Retrieval&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1961)&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Unification of theory and empiricism in information retrieval'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, Herner and Company, 1967) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essays presented to Robert A. Fairthorne on the occasion of his seventieth birthday'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert A. Fairthorne, Percy B. Walker, Aslib, 1974) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Články&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automata and Information''', J. Doc., Vol. 8, September 1952, pp. 164-172. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Theory and Clerical Systems''', J. Doc., Vol. 9, June 1953, pp. 101-116. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Clerical Factors in the Design of Retrieval Systems''', R.A.E. Lib. Mem., Vol. 10, March 1954. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Theory of Communication''', ASLIB Proc., Vol. 6, November 1954, pp. 255-267. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essentials for Document Retrieval''', Spec. Lib., Vol. 46, October 1955, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Patterns of Retrieval''', Am. Doc., Vol. 7, April 1956, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Some Clerical Operations and Languages”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory, Third London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1956, pp. 111-120. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Matching of Operational Languages &amp;amp;nbsp;in Documentary Systems''', AGARD Report 49, Paris, AGARD 1956. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The R.A.E. Hollerith Punched-Card Installation''' (1945-52), U.K. Aeronautical Research Council, R &amp;amp; M 3084, London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1958. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automatic Retrieval of Recorded Information''', Computer J., Vol. 1, April 1958, pp. 36-41. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Delegation of Classification'''. Am. Doc., Vol. 9, July 1958, pp. 159-164. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Algebraic Reprezentation of Languages for Storage and Retrieval''', International Conference of Scientific Information, 1958, Washington, D.C., NAtional Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1959, pp. 1313-1326. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Postulates and Common Syntax”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, Vol. 2, New York, Interscience, 1960, pp. 1007-1020. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Documentary Classification as a Self-Organizing System”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory: Fouth London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1961, pp. 426-436. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Towards Information Retrieval''', London, Butterworth, 1961, 211 p &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Implications of Test Procedures”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 109-114. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Similarity and Stability of Textual Interests”''' IN: Kent, A., (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 183-198. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Criteria for the Organs of Informations Systems”''' IN: Information Systems Workshop; The Designer’s Responsibility and His Methodology, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1962, pp. 113-119. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''An Outsider Inside Information'''; USA 1961-62, ASLIB Proc., Vol. 14, No. 11, November 1962, pp. 380-391. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“‘Browsing’ Sxhemes and ‘Specialists’ Schemes”''' IN: Some Problems of a General Classification Scheme, London Conference, June 1963, Library Association, London, 1964. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Mathematics, Mechanics, and Statistics for the Information Sciences Curriculum” '''In: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1963, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1963, pp. 39-40. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Parameters of Retrieval Tests”''' IN: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 343-345. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Necessity of Non-Descriptors''', (Abstract), Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 355-356. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Rapporteur’s Report on Session: Collection Dynamics and Relevance''', Classification Research: Proceedings of FID/CR Study Conference at Elsinore, September 1964, Copenhagen, Munskgaar, 1965, pp. 210-214. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Use” and “Mention” in the Information a Sciences''', Proceedings on the Symposium on Education for Information Science, September 1964, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 9-12. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Notification Theory''', (Abstract), 1965 Congress, International Federation for Documentation, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 66. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Comments on Retrieval Testing''', J. Doc., Vol. 21, December 1965, pp. 267-270. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Morphology of Information Flow''', J. Assoc. Comp. Mach., Vol. 14, October 1967, pp. 710-719. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Processing: Historical Sketch''', IN: Encyklopedia Britannica, (Beginning with 1968 edition). &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Applied Mathematics of H.P. Luhn”''' IN: Schultz, C.K., (ed.), Hans Peter Luhn: Pioneer of Information Science-Selected Works, Spartan Books, New York, 1968, pp. 21-23. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Content Analysis, Specification, and Control”''' IN: Cuadra, Carlos A. (ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Chicago, Encyklopedia Britannica, Inc., Vol. 4, 1969, pp. 73-109. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Scope and Aims of the Information Sciences and Technologies”''' IN: On Theoretical Problems of Informatics, FID, 435, VINITI, Moscow, 1969, pp. 25-31. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Progress in Documentation''', J. Doc., Vol. 25, No. 4, 1969, pp. 319-343. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Review. Meetham, R., Information Retrieval; The Essential Technology''', J. Doc., Vol. 26, No. 1, March 1970, pp. 78-81. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Innovation. A Researcher’s View: The Detection of Innovation,''' ASLIB Proc., Vol. 22, No. 11, November 1970, pp. 550-558. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Symmetries of Ignorance” '''IN: Jesse Shera Festschift, (ed.), Rawshi, C., Case Western Reverse Univ. Press. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Problems of Data Retrieval and Dependent Techniques”''' IN: Scientific Communication and the Problems of Information Science, Vol. 2, FID/RI Committee Publications on Theoretical Problems of Inf. Ret., 1971. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Citace a odkazy na použité zdroje ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Fairthorne Family.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Ocotilloroad.com''&amp;amp;nbsp;[online]. Dostupné z: [http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904 http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WALLACE, L a Claire K. SCHULTZ. Robert A. Fairthorne—A biographical sketch.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Journal of the American Society for Information Science''. Association for Information Science &amp;amp; Technology, 1971, (Vol. 22), 161-165.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
FAIRTHORNE, Robert A. The Information Revolution &amp;amp;nbsp;A Britisher's Perspective.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science''. 1975, (September/October).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>474302</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58569</id>
		<title>Robert A. Fairthorne</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58569"/>
		<updated>2019-05-15T16:11:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;474302: Stránka vyprázdněna&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>474302</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58564</id>
		<title>Robert A. Fairthorne</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58564"/>
		<updated>2019-05-15T16:03:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;474302: &lt;/p&gt;
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Robert Arthur Fairthorne (1. červenec 1904, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abington,_Northamptonshire Abingdon, Berkshire] - 24. května 2000 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire Farnborough, Hampshire]) byl matematik a průkopník v oboru informační vědy.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Život ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jeho otec byl inženýr a matka uznávaná virtuózka. Už během svého dětství projevoval zájem o technologie a nadšení pro sci-fi a fantasy.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; Během První světové války nastoupil do internátní školy v Eastbourne. Mezi léty 1918–1921 navštěvoval Bradfield College a the University of London, zde získal titul B. Sc. (Bacheleor in Science) v matematice. Záhy poté se v roce 1923 přidal k Royal Engineers, kde se zabýval vývojem technologie zbraní. O čtyři roky později přestoupil k Royal Aircraft Establishment (R.A.E.). Aktivně zde navštěvoval knihovnu, aby se mu v roce 1933 podařilo obdržet ''external degree'', opět v oboru matematiky. Tím ale jeho zájem o knihovnu neskončil, naopak se začal angažovat jako tajemník v knihovnické komisi. Během tohoto období napsal řadu prací, které se zabývaly stabilitou letounů za pomoci matematických principů. Později se věnoval převedení matematických principů do animovaných filmů, které vytvářel pomocí kinematických analogových počítačů.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dílo ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliografie ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Mathematics of Classification''', Proc, British Soc. International Biblio., Vol. 9, October 1947, pp. 35-39. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Mechanical instruments for solving linear simultaneous equations&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert A. Fairthorne, 1944) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Matching of operational languages in documentary systems'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1956) &lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;'''Towards Information Retrieval&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1961)&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Unification of theory and empiricism in information retrieval'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, Herner and Company, 1967) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essays presented to Robert A. Fairthorne on the occasion of his seventieth birthday'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert A. Fairthorne, Percy B. Walker, Aslib, 1974) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Články&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automata and Information''', J. Doc., Vol. 8, September 1952, pp. 164-172. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Theory and Clerical Systems''', J. Doc., Vol. 9, June 1953, pp. 101-116. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Clerical Factors in the Design of Retrieval Systems''', R.A.E. Lib. Mem., Vol. 10, March 1954. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Theory of Communication''', ASLIB Proc., Vol. 6, November 1954, pp. 255-267. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essentials for Document Retrieval''', Spec. Lib., Vol. 46, October 1955, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Patterns of Retrieval''', Am. Doc., Vol. 7, April 1956, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Some Clerical Operations and Languages”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory, Third London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1956, pp. 111-120. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Matching of Operational Languages &amp;amp;nbsp;in Documentary Systems''', AGARD Report 49, Paris, AGARD 1956. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The R.A.E. Hollerith Punched-Card Installation''' (1945-52), U.K. Aeronautical Research Council, R &amp;amp; M 3084, London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1958. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automatic Retrieval of Recorded Information''', Computer J., Vol. 1, April 1958, pp. 36-41. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Delegation of Classification'''. Am. Doc., Vol. 9, July 1958, pp. 159-164. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Algebraic Reprezentation of Languages for Storage and Retrieval''', International Conference of Scientific Information, 1958, Washington, D.C., NAtional Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1959, pp. 1313-1326. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Postulates and Common Syntax”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, Vol. 2, New York, Interscience, 1960, pp. 1007-1020. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Documentary Classification as a Self-Organizing System”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory: Fouth London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1961, pp. 426-436. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Towards Information Retrieval''', London, Butterworth, 1961, 211 p &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Implications of Test Procedures”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 109-114. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Similarity and Stability of Textual Interests”''' IN: Kent, A., (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 183-198. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Criteria for the Organs of Informations Systems”''' IN: Information Systems Workshop; The Designer’s Responsibility and His Methodology, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1962, pp. 113-119. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''An Outsider Inside Information'''; USA 1961-62, ASLIB Proc., Vol. 14, No. 11, November 1962, pp. 380-391. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“‘Browsing’ Sxhemes and ‘Specialists’ Schemes”''' IN: Some Problems of a General Classification Scheme, London Conference, June 1963, Library Association, London, 1964. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Mathematics, Mechanics, and Statistics for the Information Sciences Curriculum” '''In: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1963, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1963, pp. 39-40. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Parameters of Retrieval Tests”''' IN: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 343-345. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Necessity of Non-Descriptors''', (Abstract), Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 355-356. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Rapporteur’s Report on Session: Collection Dynamics and Relevance''', Classification Research: Proceedings of FID/CR Study Conference at Elsinore, September 1964, Copenhagen, Munskgaar, 1965, pp. 210-214. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Use” and “Mention” in the Information a Sciences''', Proceedings on the Symposium on Education for Information Science, September 1964, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 9-12. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Notification Theory''', (Abstract), 1965 Congress, International Federation for Documentation, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 66. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Comments on Retrieval Testing''', J. Doc., Vol. 21, December 1965, pp. 267-270. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Morphology of Information Flow''', J. Assoc. Comp. Mach., Vol. 14, October 1967, pp. 710-719. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Processing: Historical Sketch''', IN: Encyklopedia Britannica, (Beginning with 1968 edition). &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Applied Mathematics of H.P. Luhn”''' IN: Schultz, C.K., (ed.), Hans Peter Luhn: Pioneer of Information Science-Selected Works, Spartan Books, New York, 1968, pp. 21-23. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Content Analysis, Specification, and Control”''' IN: Cuadra, Carlos A. (ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Chicago, Encyklopedia Britannica, Inc., Vol. 4, 1969, pp. 73-109. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Scope and Aims of the Information Sciences and Technologies”''' IN: On Theoretical Problems of Informatics, FID, 435, VINITI, Moscow, 1969, pp. 25-31. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Progress in Documentation''', J. Doc., Vol. 25, No. 4, 1969, pp. 319-343. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Review. Meetham, R., Information Retrieval; The Essential Technology''', J. Doc., Vol. 26, No. 1, March 1970, pp. 78-81. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Innovation. A Researcher’s View: The Detection of Innovation,''' ASLIB Proc., Vol. 22, No. 11, November 1970, pp. 550-558. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Symmetries of Ignorance” '''IN: Jesse Shera Festschift, (ed.), Rawshi, C., Case Western Reverse Univ. Press. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Problems of Data Retrieval and Dependent Techniques”''' IN: Scientific Communication and the Problems of Information Science, Vol. 2, FID/RI Committee Publications on Theoretical Problems of Inf. Ret., 1971. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Použité zdroje ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Fairthorne Family.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Ocotilloroad.com''&amp;amp;nbsp;[online]. Dostupné z: [http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904 http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Wallace &amp;amp; Claire K. Schultz, 1971. &amp;quot;'''Robert A. Fairthorne—A biographical sketch''',&amp;quot;&amp;amp;nbsp;Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Association for Information Science &amp;amp; Technology, vol. 22(3), pages 161-165, May.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>474302</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58563</id>
		<title>Robert A. Fairthorne</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58563"/>
		<updated>2019-05-15T16:02:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;474302: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
}}Robert Arthur Fairthorne (1. červenec 1904, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abington,_Northamptonshire Abingdon, Berkshire] - 24. května 2000 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire Farnborough, Hampshire]) byl matematik a průkopník v oboru informační vědy.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Život ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jeho otec byl inženýr a matka uznávaná virtuózka. Už během svého dětství projevoval zájem o technologie a nadšení pro sci-fi a fantasy.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; Během První světové války nastoupil do internátní školy v Eastbourne. Mezi léty 1918–1921 navštěvoval Bradfield College a the University of London, zde získal titul B. Sc. (Bacheleor in Science) v matematice. Záhy poté se v roce 1923 přidal k Royal Engineers, kde se zabýval vývojem technologie zbraní. O čtyři roky později přestoupil k Royal Aircraft Establishment (R.A.E.). Aktivně zde navštěvoval knihovnu, aby se mu v roce 1933 podařilo obdržet ''external degree'', opět v oboru matematiky. Tím ale jeho zájem o knihovnu neskončil, naopak se začal angažovat jako tajemník v knihovnické komisi. Během tohoto období napsal řadu prací, které se zabývaly stabilitou letounů za pomoci matematických principů. Později se věnoval převedení matematických principů do animovaných filmů, které vytvářel pomocí kinematických analogových počítačů.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dílo ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliografie ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Mathematics of Classification''', Proc, British Soc. International Biblio., Vol. 9, October 1947, pp. 35-39. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Mechanical instruments for solving linear simultaneous equations&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert A. Fairthorne, 1944) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Matching of operational languages in documentary systems'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1956) &lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;'''Towards Information Retrieval&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1961)&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Unification of theory and empiricism in information retrieval'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, Herner and Company, 1967) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essays presented to Robert A. Fairthorne on the occasion of his seventieth birthday'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert A. Fairthorne, Percy B. Walker, Aslib, 1974) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Články&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automata and Information''', J. Doc., Vol. 8, September 1952, pp. 164-172. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Theory and Clerical Systems''', J. Doc., Vol. 9, June 1953, pp. 101-116. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Clerical Factors in the Design of Retrieval Systems''', R.A.E. Lib. Mem., Vol. 10, March 1954. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Theory of Communication''', ASLIB Proc., Vol. 6, November 1954, pp. 255-267. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essentials for Document Retrieval''', Spec. Lib., Vol. 46, October 1955, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Patterns of Retrieval''', Am. Doc., Vol. 7, April 1956, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Some Clerical Operations and Languages”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory, Third London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1956, pp. 111-120. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Matching of Operational Languages &amp;amp;nbsp;in Documentary Systems''', AGARD Report 49, Paris, AGARD 1956. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The R.A.E. Hollerith Punched-Card Installation''' (1945-52), U.K. Aeronautical Research Council, R &amp;amp; M 3084, London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1958. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automatic Retrieval of Recorded Information''', Computer J., Vol. 1, April 1958, pp. 36-41. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Delegation of Classification'''. Am. Doc., Vol. 9, July 1958, pp. 159-164. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Algebraic Reprezentation of Languages for Storage and Retrieval''', International Conference of Scientific Information, 1958, Washington, D.C., NAtional Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1959, pp. 1313-1326. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Postulates and Common Syntax”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, Vol. 2, New York, Interscience, 1960, pp. 1007-1020. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Documentary Classification as a Self-Organizing System”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory: Fouth London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1961, pp. 426-436. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Towards Information Retrieval''', London, Butterworth, 1961, 211 p &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Implications of Test Procedures”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 109-114. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Similarity and Stability of Textual Interests”''' IN: Kent, A., (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 183-198. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Criteria for the Organs of Informations Systems”''' IN: Information Systems Workshop; The Designer’s Responsibility and His Methodology, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1962, pp. 113-119. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''An Outsider Inside Information'''; USA 1961-62, ASLIB Proc., Vol. 14, No. 11, November 1962, pp. 380-391. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“‘Browsing’ Sxhemes and ‘Specialists’ Schemes”''' IN: Some Problems of a General Classification Scheme, London Conference, June 1963, Library Association, London, 1964. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Mathematics, Mechanics, and Statistics for the Information Sciences Curriculum” '''In: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1963, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1963, pp. 39-40. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Parameters of Retrieval Tests”''' IN: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 343-345. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Necessity of Non-Descriptors''', (Abstract), Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 355-356. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Rapporteur’s Report on Session: Collection Dynamics and Relevance''', Classification Research: Proceedings of FID/CR Study Conference at Elsinore, September 1964, Copenhagen, Munskgaar, 1965, pp. 210-214. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Use” and “Mention” in the Information a Sciences''', Proceedings on the Symposium on Education for Information Science, September 1964, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 9-12. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Notification Theory''', (Abstract), 1965 Congress, International Federation for Documentation, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 66. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Comments on Retrieval Testing''', J. Doc., Vol. 21, December 1965, pp. 267-270. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Morphology of Information Flow''', J. Assoc. Comp. Mach., Vol. 14, October 1967, pp. 710-719. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Processing: Historical Sketch''', IN: Encyklopedia Britannica, (Beginning with 1968 edition). &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Applied Mathematics of H.P. Luhn”''' IN: Schultz, C.K., (ed.), Hans Peter Luhn: Pioneer of Information Science-Selected Works, Spartan Books, New York, 1968, pp. 21-23. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Content Analysis, Specification, and Control”''' IN: Cuadra, Carlos A. (ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Chicago, Encyklopedia Britannica, Inc., Vol. 4, 1969, pp. 73-109. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Scope and Aims of the Information Sciences and Technologies”''' IN: On Theoretical Problems of Informatics, FID, 435, VINITI, Moscow, 1969, pp. 25-31. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Progress in Documentation''', J. Doc., Vol. 25, No. 4, 1969, pp. 319-343. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Review. Meetham, R., Information Retrieval; The Essential Technology''', J. Doc., Vol. 26, No. 1, March 1970, pp. 78-81. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Innovation. A Researcher’s View: The Detection of Innovation,''' ASLIB Proc., Vol. 22, No. 11, November 1970, pp. 550-558. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Symmetries of Ignorance” '''IN: Jesse Shera Festschift, (ed.), Rawshi, C., Case Western Reverse Univ. Press. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Problems of Data Retrieval and Dependent Techniques”''' IN: Scientific Communication and the Problems of Information Science, Vol. 2, FID/RI Committee Publications on Theoretical Problems of Inf. Ret., 1971. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Použité zdroje ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Fairthorne Family.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Ocotilloroad.com''&amp;amp;nbsp;[online]. Dostupné z: [http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904 http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Wallace &amp;amp; Claire K. Schultz, 1971. &amp;quot;'''Robert A. Fairthorne—A biographical sketch''',&amp;quot;&amp;amp;nbsp;Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Association for Information Science &amp;amp; Technology, vol. 22(3), pages 161-165, May.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>474302</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58556</id>
		<title>Robert A. Fairthorne</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58556"/>
		<updated>2019-05-15T15:53:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;474302: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox Vědec&lt;br /&gt;
|jmeno = Robert A. Fainthorne&lt;br /&gt;
[[Soubor:Robert_A._Fairthorne_.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_narozeni = 1. červenec 1904&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_narozeni = Abington, Berkshire, Anglie&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_umrti = 24. květen 2000&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_umrti = Hampshire, Anglie&lt;br /&gt;
|rodina = ženatý s Doris Mona Whiteside Hirst&lt;br /&gt;
syn Simon Fairthorne&lt;br /&gt;
|pobyt =&lt;br /&gt;
|obcanstvi = anglické&lt;br /&gt;
|skola = 1918–1921 Bradfield College, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
University of London&lt;br /&gt;
|pracoviste =&lt;br /&gt;
|oceneni = &lt;br /&gt;
|vyznamna_dila = &lt;br /&gt;
|znamy_diky = &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
}}Robert Arthur Fairthorne (1. červenec 1904, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abington,_Northamptonshire Abingdon, Berkshire] - 24. května 2000 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire Farnborough, Hampshire]) byl matematik a průkopník v oboru informační vědy.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Život ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jeho otec byl inženýr a matka uznávaná virtuózka. Už během svého dětství projevoval zájem o technologie a nadšení pro sci-fi a fantasy.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; Během První světové války nastoupil do internátní školy v Eastbourne. Mezi léty 1918–1921 navštěvoval Bradfield College a the University of London, zde získal titul B. Sc. (Bacheleor in Science) v matematice. Záhy poté se v roce 1923 přidal k Royal Engineers, kde se zabýval vývojem technologie zbraní. O čtyři roky později přestoupil k Royal Aircraft Establishment (R.A.E.). Aktivně zde navštěvoval knihovnu, aby se mu v roce 1933 podařilo obdržet ''external degree'', opět v oboru matematiky. Tím ale jeho zájem o knihovnu neskončil, naopak se začal angažovat jako tajemník v knihovnické komisi. Během tohoto období napsal řadu prací, které se zabývaly stabilitou letounů za pomoci matematických principů. Později se věnoval převedení matematických principů do animovaných filmů, které vytvářel pomocí kinematických analogových počítačů.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dílo ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliografie ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Mathematics of Classification''', Proc, British Soc. International Biblio., Vol. 9, October 1947, pp. 35-39. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Mechanical instruments for solving linear simultaneous equations&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert A. Fairthorne, 1944) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Matching of operational languages in documentary systems'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1956) &lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;'''Towards Information Retrieval&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1961)&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Unification of theory and empiricism in information retrieval'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, Herner and Company, 1967) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essays presented to Robert A. Fairthorne on the occasion of his seventieth birthday'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert A. Fairthorne, Percy B. Walker, Aslib, 1974) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Články&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automata and Information''', J. Doc., Vol. 8, September 1952, pp. 164-172. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Theory and Clerical Systems''', J. Doc., Vol. 9, June 1953, pp. 101-116. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Clerical Factors in the Design of Retrieval Systems''', R.A.E. Lib. Mem., Vol. 10, March 1954. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Theory of Communication''', ASLIB Proc., Vol. 6, November 1954, pp. 255-267. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essentials for Document Retrieval''', Spec. Lib., Vol. 46, October 1955, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Patterns of Retrieval''', Am. Doc., Vol. 7, April 1956, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Some Clerical Operations and Languages”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory, Third London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1956, pp. 111-120. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Matching of Operational Languages &amp;amp;nbsp;in Documentary Systems''', AGARD Report 49, Paris, AGARD 1956. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The R.A.E. Hollerith Punched-Card Installation''' (1945-52), U.K. Aeronautical Research Council, R &amp;amp; M 3084, London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1958. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automatic Retrieval of Recorded Information''', Computer J., Vol. 1, April 1958, pp. 36-41. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Delegation of Classification'''. Am. Doc., Vol. 9, July 1958, pp. 159-164. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Algebraic Reprezentation of Languages for Storage and Retrieval''', International Conference of Scientific Information, 1958, Washington, D.C., NAtional Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1959, pp. 1313-1326. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Postulates and Common Syntax”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, Vol. 2, New York, Interscience, 1960, pp. 1007-1020. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Documentary Classification as a Self-Organizing System”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory: Fouth London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1961, pp. 426-436. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Towards Information Retrieval''', London, Butterworth, 1961, 211 p &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Implications of Test Procedures”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 109-114. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Similarity and Stability of Textual Interests”''' IN: Kent, A., (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 183-198. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Criteria for the Organs of Informations Systems”''' IN: Information Systems Workshop; The Designer’s Responsibility and His Methodology, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1962, pp. 113-119. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''An Outsider Inside Information'''; USA 1961-62, ASLIB Proc., Vol. 14, No. 11, November 1962, pp. 380-391. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“‘Browsing’ Sxhemes and ‘Specialists’ Schemes”''' IN: Some Problems of a General Classification Scheme, London Conference, June 1963, Library Association, London, 1964. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Mathematics, Mechanics, and Statistics for the Information Sciences Curriculum” '''In: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1963, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1963, pp. 39-40. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Parameters of Retrieval Tests”''' IN: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 343-345. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Necessity of Non-Descriptors''', (Abstract), Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 355-356. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Rapporteur’s Report on Session: Collection Dynamics and Relevance''', Classification Research: Proceedings of FID/CR Study Conference at Elsinore, September 1964, Copenhagen, Munskgaar, 1965, pp. 210-214. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Use” and “Mention” in the Information a Sciences''', Proceedings on the Symposium on Education for Information Science, September 1964, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 9-12. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Notification Theory''', (Abstract), 1965 Congress, International Federation for Documentation, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 66. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Comments on Retrieval Testing''', J. Doc., Vol. 21, December 1965, pp. 267-270. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Morphology of Information Flow''', J. Assoc. Comp. Mach., Vol. 14, October 1967, pp. 710-719. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Processing: Historical Sketch''', IN: Encyklopedia Britannica, (Beginning with 1968 edition). &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Applied Mathematics of H.P. Luhn”''' IN: Schultz, C.K., (ed.), Hans Peter Luhn: Pioneer of Information Science-Selected Works, Spartan Books, New York, 1968, pp. 21-23. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Content Analysis, Specification, and Control”''' IN: Cuadra, Carlos A. (ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Chicago, Encyklopedia Britannica, Inc., Vol. 4, 1969, pp. 73-109. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Scope and Aims of the Information Sciences and Technologies”''' IN: On Theoretical Problems of Informatics, FID, 435, VINITI, Moscow, 1969, pp. 25-31. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Progress in Documentation''', J. Doc., Vol. 25, No. 4, 1969, pp. 319-343. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Review. Meetham, R., Information Retrieval; The Essential Technology''', J. Doc., Vol. 26, No. 1, March 1970, pp. 78-81. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Innovation. A Researcher’s View: The Detection of Innovation,''' ASLIB Proc., Vol. 22, No. 11, November 1970, pp. 550-558. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Symmetries of Ignorance” '''IN: Jesse Shera Festschift, (ed.), Rawshi, C., Case Western Reverse Univ. Press. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Problems of Data Retrieval and Dependent Techniques”''' IN: Scientific Communication and the Problems of Information Science, Vol. 2, FID/RI Committee Publications on Theoretical Problems of Inf. Ret., 1971. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Použité zdroje ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Fairthorne Family.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Ocotilloroad.com''&amp;amp;nbsp;[online]. Dostupné z: [http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904 http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Wallace &amp;amp; Claire K. Schultz, 1971. &amp;quot;'''Robert A. Fairthorne—A biographical sketch''',&amp;quot;&amp;amp;nbsp;Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Association for Information Science &amp;amp; Technology, vol. 22(3), pages 161-165, May.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>474302</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58547</id>
		<title>Robert A. Fairthorne</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58547"/>
		<updated>2019-05-15T15:27:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;474302: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox Vědec&lt;br /&gt;
|jmeno = Robert A. Fainthorne&lt;br /&gt;
[[Soubor:Robert_A._Fairthorne_.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_narozeni = 1. červenec 1904&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_narozeni = Abington, Berkshire, Anglie&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_umrti = 24. květen 2000&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_umrti = Hampshire, Anglie&lt;br /&gt;
|rodina = ženatý s Doris Mona Whiteside Hirst&lt;br /&gt;
syn Simon Fairthorne&lt;br /&gt;
|pobyt =&lt;br /&gt;
|obcanstvi = anglické&lt;br /&gt;
|skola = 1918–1921 Bradfield College, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
University of London&lt;br /&gt;
|pracoviste =&lt;br /&gt;
|oceneni = &lt;br /&gt;
|vyznamna_dila = &lt;br /&gt;
|znamy_diky = &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
}}Robert Arthur Fairthorne se narodil 1. Července 1904 v Abingtonu na Temži v Anglii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Život ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jeho otec byl inženýr a matka uznávaná virtuózka. Už během svého dětství projevoval zájem o technologie a nadšení pro sci-fi a fantasy.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; Během První světové války nastoupil do internátní školy v Eastbourne. Mezi léty 1918–1921 navštěvoval Bradfield College a the University of London, zde získal titul B. Sc. (Bacheleor in Science) v matematice. Záhy poté se v roce 1923 přidal k Royal Engineers, kde se zabýval vývojem technologie zbraní. O čtyři roky později přestoupil k Royal Aircraft Establishment (R.A.E.). Aktivně zde navštěvoval knihovnu, aby se mu v roce 1933 podařilo obdržet external degree, opět v oboru matematiky. Tím ale jeho zájem o knihovnu neskončil, naopak se začal angažovat jako tajemník v knihovnické komisi. Během tohoto období napsal řadu prací, které se zabývaly stabilitou letounů za pomoci matematických principů. Později se věnoval převedení matematických principů do animovaných filmů, které vytvářel pomocí kinematických analogových počítačů.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliografie ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Mechanical instruments for solving linear simultaneous equations&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert A. Fairthorne, 1944) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Matching of operational languages in documentary systems'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1956) &lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;'''Towards Information Retrieval&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1961)&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Unification of theory and empiricism in information retrieval'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, Herner and Company, 1967) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essays presented to Robert A. Fairthorne on the occasion of his seventieth birthday'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert A. Fairthorne, Percy B. Walker, Aslib, 1974) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Články&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Mathematics of Classification''', Proc, British Soc. International Biblio., Vol. 9, October 1947, pp. 35-39. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automata and Information''', J. Doc., Vol. 8, September 1952, pp. 164-172. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Theory and Clerical Systems''', J. Doc., Vol. 9, June 1953, pp. 101-116. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Clerical Factors in the Design of Retrieval Systems''', R.A.E. Lib. Mem., Vol. 10, March 1954. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Theory of Communication''', ASLIB Proc., Vol. 6, November 1954, pp. 255-267. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essentials for Document Retrieval''', Spec. Lib., Vol. 46, October 1955, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Patterns of Retrieval''', Am. Doc., Vol. 7, April 1956, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Some Clerical Operations and Languages”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory, Third London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1956, pp. 111-120. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Matching of Operational Languages &amp;amp;nbsp;in Documentary Systems''', AGARD Report 49, Paris, AGARD 1956. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The R.A.E. Hollerith Punched-Card Installation''' (1945-52), U.K. Aeronautical Research Council, R &amp;amp; M 3084, London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1958. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automatic Retrieval of Recorded Information''', Computer J., Vol. 1, April 1958, pp. 36-41. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Delegation of Classification'''. Am. Doc., Vol. 9, July 1958, pp. 159-164. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Algebraic Reprezentation of Languages for Storage and Retrieval''', International Conference of Scientific Information, 1958, Washington, D.C., NAtional Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1959, pp. 1313-1326. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Postulates and Common Syntax”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, Vol. 2, New York, Interscience, 1960, pp. 1007-1020. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Documentary Classification as a Self-Organizing System”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory: Fouth London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1961, pp. 426-436. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Towards Information Retrieval''', London, Butterworth, 1961, 211 p &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Implications of Test Procedures”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 109-114. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Similarity and Stability of Textual Interests”''' IN: Kent, A., (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 183-198. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Criteria for the Organs of Informations Systems”''' IN: Information Systems Workshop; The Designer’s Responsibility and His Methodology, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1962, pp. 113-119. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''An Outsider Inside Information'''; USA 1961-62, ASLIB Proc., Vol. 14, No. 11, November 1962, pp. 380-391. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“‘Browsing’ Sxhemes and ‘Specialists’ Schemes”''' IN: Some Problems of a General Classification Scheme, London Conference, June 1963, Library Association, London, 1964. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Mathematics, Mechanics, and Statistics for the Information Sciences Curriculum” '''In: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1963, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1963, pp. 39-40. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Parameters of Retrieval Tests”''' IN: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 343-345. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Necessity of Non-Descriptors''', (Abstract), Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 355-356. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Rapporteur’s Report on Session: Collection Dynamics and Relevance''', Classification Research: Proceedings of FID/CR Study Conference at Elsinore, September 1964, Copenhagen, Munskgaar, 1965, pp. 210-214. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Use” and “Mention” in the Information a Sciences''', Proceedings on the Symposium on Education for Information Science, September 1964, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 9-12. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Notification Theory''', (Abstract), 1965 Congress, International Federation for Documentation, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 66. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Comments on Retrieval Testing''', J. Doc., Vol. 21, December 1965, pp. 267-270. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Morphology of Information Flow''', J. Assoc. Comp. Mach., Vol. 14, October 1967, pp. 710-719. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Processing: Historical Sketch''', IN: Encyklopedia Britannica, (Beginning with 1968 edition). &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Applied Mathematics of H.P. Luhn”''' IN: Schultz, C.K., (ed.), Hans Peter Luhn: Pioneer of Information Science-Selected Works, Spartan Books, New York, 1968, pp. 21-23. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Content Analysis, Specification, and Control”''' IN: Cuadra, Carlos A. (ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Chicago, Encyklopedia Britannica, Inc., Vol. 4, 1969, pp. 73-109. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Scope and Aims of the Information Sciences and Technologies”''' IN: On Theoretical Problems of Informatics, FID, 435, VINITI, Moscow, 1969, pp. 25-31. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Progress in Documentation''', J. Doc., Vol. 25, No. 4, 1969, pp. 319-343. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Review. Meetham, R., Information Retrieval; The Essential Technology''', J. Doc., Vol. 26, No. 1, March 1970, pp. 78-81. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Innovation. A Researcher’s View: The Detection of Innovation,''' ASLIB Proc., Vol. 22, No. 11, November 1970, pp. 550-558. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Symmetries of Ignorance” '''IN: Jesse Shera Festschift, (ed.), Rawshi, C., Case Western Reverse Univ. Press. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Problems of Data Retrieval and Dependent Techniques”''' IN: Scientific Communication and the Problems of Information Science, Vol. 2, FID/RI Committee Publications on Theoretical Problems of Inf. Ret., 1971. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Použité zdroje ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Fairthorne Family.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Ocotilloroad.com''&amp;amp;nbsp;[online]. Dostupné z: [http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904 http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Wallace &amp;amp; Claire K. Schultz, 1971. &amp;quot;'''Robert A. Fairthorne—A biographical sketch''',&amp;quot;&amp;amp;nbsp;Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Association for Information Science &amp;amp; Technology, vol. 22(3), pages 161-165, May.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>474302</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58546</id>
		<title>Robert A. Fairthorne</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58546"/>
		<updated>2019-05-15T15:05:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;474302: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox Vědec&lt;br /&gt;
|jmeno = Robert A. Fainthorne&lt;br /&gt;
[[Soubor:Robert_A._Fairthorne_.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_narozeni = 1. červenec 1904&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_narozeni = Abington, Berkshire, Anglie&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_umrti = 24. květen 2000&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_umrti = Hampshire, Anglie&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|rodina = ženatý s Doris Mona Whiteside Hirst&lt;br /&gt;
syn Simon Fairthorne&lt;br /&gt;
|pobyt =&lt;br /&gt;
|obcanstvi = anglické&lt;br /&gt;
|skola = 1918–1921 Bradfield College, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
University of London&lt;br /&gt;
|pracoviste =&lt;br /&gt;
|oceneni = &lt;br /&gt;
|vyznamna_dila = &lt;br /&gt;
|znamy_diky = &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Život ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Arthur Fairthorne se narodil 1. Července 1904 v Abingtonu na Temži v Anglii. Jeho otec byl inženýr a matka uznávaná virtuózka. Už během svého dětství projevoval zájem o technologie a nadšení pro sci-fi a fantasy.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; Během První světové války nastoupil do internátní školy v Eastbourne. Mezi léty 1918–1921 navštěvoval Bradfield College a the University of London, zde získal titul B. Sc. (Bacheleor in Science) v matematice. Záhy poté se v roce 1923 přidal k Royal Engineers, kde se zabýval vývojem technologie zbraní. O čtyři roky později přestoupil k Royal Aircraft Establishment (R.A.E.). Aktivně zde navštěvoval knihovnu, aby se mu v roce 1933 podařilo obdržet external degree, opět v oboru matematiky. Tím ale jeho zájem o knihovnu neskončil, naopak se začal angažovat jako tajemník v knihovnické komisi. Během tohoto období napsal řadu prací, které se zabývaly stabilitou letounů za pomoci matematických principů. Později se věnoval převedení matematických principů do animovaných filmů, které vytvářel pomocí kinematických analogových počítačů.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;meta charset=&amp;quot;utf-8&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/meta&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliografie ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Mechanical instruments for solving linear simultaneous equations&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert A. Fairthorne, 1944) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Matching of operational languages in documentary systems'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1956) &lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;'''Towards Information Retrieval&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1961)&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Unification of theory and empiricism in information retrieval'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, Herner and Company, 1967) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essays presented to Robert A. Fairthorne on the occasion of his seventieth birthday'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert A. Fairthorne, Percy B. Walker, Aslib, 1974) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Články&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Mathematics of Classification''', Proc, British Soc. International Biblio., Vol. 9, October 1947, pp. 35-39. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automata and Information''', J. Doc., Vol. 8, September 1952, pp. 164-172. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Theory and Clerical Systems''', J. Doc., Vol. 9, June 1953, pp. 101-116. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Clerical Factors in the Design of Retrieval Systems''', R.A.E. Lib. Mem., Vol. 10, March 1954. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Theory of Communication''', ASLIB Proc., Vol. 6, November 1954, pp. 255-267. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essentials for Document Retrieval''', Spec. Lib., Vol. 46, October 1955, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Patterns of Retrieval''', Am. Doc., Vol. 7, April 1956, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Some Clerical Operations and Languages”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory, Third London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1956, pp. 111-120. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Matching of Operational Languages &amp;amp;nbsp;in Documentary Systems''', AGARD Report 49, Paris, AGARD 1956. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The R.A.E. Hollerith Punched-Card Installation''' (1945-52), U.K. Aeronautical Research Council, R &amp;amp; M 3084, London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1958. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automatic Retrieval of Recorded Information''', Computer J., Vol. 1, April 1958, pp. 36-41. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Delegation of Classification'''. Am. Doc., Vol. 9, July 1958, pp. 159-164. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Algebraic Reprezentation of Languages for Storage and Retrieval''', International Conference of Scientific Information, 1958, Washington, D.C., NAtional Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1959, pp. 1313-1326. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Postulates and Common Syntax”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, Vol. 2, New York, Interscience, 1960, pp. 1007-1020. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Documentary Classification as a Self-Organizing System”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory: Fouth London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1961, pp. 426-436. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Towards Information Retrieval''', London, Butterworth, 1961, 211 p &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Implications of Test Procedures”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 109-114. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Similarity and Stability of Textual Interests”''' IN: Kent, A., (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 183-198. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Criteria for the Organs of Informations Systems”''' IN: Information Systems Workshop; The Designer’s Responsibility and His Methodology, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1962, pp. 113-119. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''An Outsider Inside Information'''; USA 1961-62, ASLIB Proc., Vol. 14, No. 11, November 1962, pp. 380-391. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“‘Browsing’ Sxhemes and ‘Specialists’ Schemes”''' IN: Some Problems of a General Classification Scheme, London Conference, June 1963, Library Association, London, 1964. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Mathematics, Mechanics, and Statistics for the Information Sciences Curriculum” '''In: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1963, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1963, pp. 39-40. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Parameters of Retrieval Tests”''' IN: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 343-345. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Necessity of Non-Descriptors''', (Abstract), Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 355-356. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Rapporteur’s Report on Session: Collection Dynamics and Relevance''', Classification Research: Proceedings of FID/CR Study Conference at Elsinore, September 1964, Copenhagen, Munskgaar, 1965, pp. 210-214. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Use” and “Mention” in the Information a Sciences''', Proceedings on the Symposium on Education for Information Science, September 1964, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 9-12. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Notification Theory''', (Abstract), 1965 Congress, International Federation for Documentation, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 66. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Comments on Retrieval Testing''', J. Doc., Vol. 21, December 1965, pp. 267-270. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Morphology of Information Flow''', J. Assoc. Comp. Mach., Vol. 14, October 1967, pp. 710-719. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Processing: Historical Sketch''', IN: Encyklopedia Britannica, (Beginning with 1968 edition). &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Applied Mathematics of H.P. Luhn”''' IN: Schultz, C.K., (ed.), Hans Peter Luhn: Pioneer of Information Science-Selected Works, Spartan Books, New York, 1968, pp. 21-23. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Content Analysis, Specification, and Control”''' IN: Cuadra, Carlos A. (ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Chicago, Encyklopedia Britannica, Inc., Vol. 4, 1969, pp. 73-109. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Scope and Aims of the Information Sciences and Technologies”''' IN: On Theoretical Problems of Informatics, FID, 435, VINITI, Moscow, 1969, pp. 25-31. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Progress in Documentation''', J. Doc., Vol. 25, No. 4, 1969, pp. 319-343. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Review. Meetham, R., Information Retrieval; The Essential Technology''', J. Doc., Vol. 26, No. 1, March 1970, pp. 78-81. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Innovation. A Researcher’s View: The Detection of Innovation,''' ASLIB Proc., Vol. 22, No. 11, November 1970, pp. 550-558. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Symmetries of Ignorance” '''IN: Jesse Shera Festschift, (ed.), Rawshi, C., Case Western Reverse Univ. Press. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Problems of Data Retrieval and Dependent Techniques”''' IN: Scientific Communication and the Problems of Information Science, Vol. 2, FID/RI Committee Publications on Theoretical Problems of Inf. Ret., 1971. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Použité zdroje ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Fairthorne Family.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Ocotilloroad.com''&amp;amp;nbsp;[online]. Dostupné z: [http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904 http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Wallace &amp;amp; Claire K. Schultz, 1971. &amp;quot;'''Robert A. Fairthorne—A biographical sketch''',&amp;quot;&amp;amp;nbsp;Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Association for Information Science &amp;amp; Technology, vol. 22(3), pages 161-165, May.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>474302</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58545</id>
		<title>Robert A. Fairthorne</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58545"/>
		<updated>2019-05-15T14:51:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;474302: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox Vědec&lt;br /&gt;
|jmeno = Robert A. Fainthorne&lt;br /&gt;
[[Soubor:Robert_A._Fairthorne_.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_narozeni = 1. červenec 1904&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_narozeni = Abington, Berkshire, Anglie&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_umrti = 24. květen 2000&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_umrti = Hampshire, Anglie&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|rodina = ženatý s Doris Mona Whiteside Hirst;&lt;br /&gt;
syn Simon Fairthorne&lt;br /&gt;
|pobyt =&lt;br /&gt;
|obcanstvi = anglické&lt;br /&gt;
|skola = 1918–1921 Bradfield College, Berkshire; University of London&lt;br /&gt;
|pracoviste =&lt;br /&gt;
|oceneni = &lt;br /&gt;
|vyznamna_dila = &lt;br /&gt;
|znamy_diky = &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Život ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dílo ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliografie ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Mechanical instruments for solving linear simultaneous equations&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert A. Fairthorne, 1944) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Matching of operational languages in documentary systems'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1956) &lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;'''Towards Information Retrieval&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1961)&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Unification of theory and empiricism in information retrieval'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, Herner and Company, 1967) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essays presented to Robert A. Fairthorne on the occasion of his seventieth birthday'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert A. Fairthorne, Percy B. Walker, Aslib, 1974) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Články&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Mathematics of Classification''', Proc, British Soc. International Biblio., Vol. 9, October 1947, pp. 35-39. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automata and Information''', J. Doc., Vol. 8, September 1952, pp. 164-172. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Theory and Clerical Systems''', J. Doc., Vol. 9, June 1953, pp. 101-116. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Clerical Factors in the Design of Retrieval Systems''', R.A.E. Lib. Mem., Vol. 10, March 1954. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Theory of Communication''', ASLIB Proc., Vol. 6, November 1954, pp. 255-267. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essentials for Document Retrieval''', Spec. Lib., Vol. 46, October 1955, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Patterns of Retrieval''', Am. Doc., Vol. 7, April 1956, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Some Clerical Operations and Languages”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory, Third London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1956, pp. 111-120. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Matching of Operational Languages &amp;amp;nbsp;in Documentary Systems''', AGARD Report 49, Paris, AGARD 1956. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The R.A.E. Hollerith Punched-Card Installation''' (1945-52), U.K. Aeronautical Research Council, R &amp;amp; M 3084, London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1958. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automatic Retrieval of Recorded Information''', Computer J., Vol. 1, April 1958, pp. 36-41. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Delegation of Classification'''. Am. Doc., Vol. 9, July 1958, pp. 159-164. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Algebraic Reprezentation of Languages for Storage and Retrieval''', International Conference of Scientific Information, 1958, Washington, D.C., NAtional Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1959, pp. 1313-1326. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Postulates and Common Syntax”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, Vol. 2, New York, Interscience, 1960, pp. 1007-1020. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Documentary Classification as a Self-Organizing System”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory: Fouth London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1961, pp. 426-436. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Towards Information Retrieval''', London, Butterworth, 1961, 211 p &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Implications of Test Procedures”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 109-114. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Similarity and Stability of Textual Interests”''' IN: Kent, A., (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 183-198. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Criteria for the Organs of Informations Systems”''' IN: Information Systems Workshop; The Designer’s Responsibility and His Methodology, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1962, pp. 113-119. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''An Outsider Inside Information'''; USA 1961-62, ASLIB Proc., Vol. 14, No. 11, November 1962, pp. 380-391. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“‘Browsing’ Sxhemes and ‘Specialists’ Schemes”''' IN: Some Problems of a General Classification Scheme, London Conference, June 1963, Library Association, London, 1964. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Mathematics, Mechanics, and Statistics for the Information Sciences Curriculum” '''In: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1963, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1963, pp. 39-40. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Parameters of Retrieval Tests”''' IN: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 343-345. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Necessity of Non-Descriptors''', (Abstract), Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 355-356. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Rapporteur’s Report on Session: Collection Dynamics and Relevance''', Classification Research: Proceedings of FID/CR Study Conference at Elsinore, September 1964, Copenhagen, Munskgaar, 1965, pp. 210-214. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Use” and “Mention” in the Information a Sciences''', Proceedings on the Symposium on Education for Information Science, September 1964, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 9-12. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Notification Theory''', (Abstract), 1965 Congress, International Federation for Documentation, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 66. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Comments on Retrieval Testing''', J. Doc., Vol. 21, December 1965, pp. 267-270. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Morphology of Information Flow''', J. Assoc. Comp. Mach., Vol. 14, October 1967, pp. 710-719. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Processing: Historical Sketch''', IN: Encyklopedia Britannica, (Beginning with 1968 edition). &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Applied Mathematics of H.P. Luhn”''' IN: Schultz, C.K., (ed.), Hans Peter Luhn: Pioneer of Information Science-Selected Works, Spartan Books, New York, 1968, pp. 21-23. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Content Analysis, Specification, and Control”''' IN: Cuadra, Carlos A. (ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Chicago, Encyklopedia Britannica, Inc., Vol. 4, 1969, pp. 73-109. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Scope and Aims of the Information Sciences and Technologies”''' IN: On Theoretical Problems of Informatics, FID, 435, VINITI, Moscow, 1969, pp. 25-31. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Progress in Documentation''', J. Doc., Vol. 25, No. 4, 1969, pp. 319-343. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Review. Meetham, R., Information Retrieval; The Essential Technology''', J. Doc., Vol. 26, No. 1, March 1970, pp. 78-81. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Innovation. A Researcher’s View: The Detection of Innovation,''' ASLIB Proc., Vol. 22, No. 11, November 1970, pp. 550-558. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Symmetries of Ignorance” '''IN: Jesse Shera Festschift, (ed.), Rawshi, C., Case Western Reverse Univ. Press. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Problems of Data Retrieval and Dependent Techniques”''' IN: Scientific Communication and the Problems of Information Science, Vol. 2, FID/RI Committee Publications on Theoretical Problems of Inf. Ret., 1971. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Použité zdroje ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Fairthorne Family.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Ocotilloroad.com''&amp;amp;nbsp;[online]. Dostupné z: [http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904 http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Wallace &amp;amp; Claire K. Schultz, 1971. &amp;quot;'''Robert A. Fairthorne—A biographical sketch''',&amp;quot;&amp;amp;nbsp;Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Association for Information Science &amp;amp; Technology, vol. 22(3), pages 161-165, May.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>474302</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58544</id>
		<title>Robert A. Fairthorne</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58544"/>
		<updated>2019-05-15T14:50:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;474302: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox Vědec&lt;br /&gt;
|jmeno = Robert A. Fainthorne&lt;br /&gt;
[[Soubor:Robert_A._Fairthorne_.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_narozeni = 1. červenec 1904&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_narozeni = Abington, Berkshire, Anglie&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_umrti = 24. květen 2000&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_umrti = Hampshire, Anglie&lt;br /&gt;
|rodina = ženatý s Doris Mona Whiteside Hirst; syn Simon Fairthorne&lt;br /&gt;
|pobyt =&lt;br /&gt;
|obcanstvi = anglické&lt;br /&gt;
|skola = 1918–1921 Bradfield College, Berkshire; University of London&lt;br /&gt;
|pracoviste =&lt;br /&gt;
|oceneni = &lt;br /&gt;
|vyznamna_dila = &lt;br /&gt;
|znamy_diky = &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Život ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dílo ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliografie ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Mechanical instruments for solving linear simultaneous equations&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert A. Fairthorne, 1944) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Matching of operational languages in documentary systems'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1956) &lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;'''Towards Information Retrieval&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1961)&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Unification of theory and empiricism in information retrieval'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, Herner and Company, 1967) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essays presented to Robert A. Fairthorne on the occasion of his seventieth birthday'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert A. Fairthorne, Percy B. Walker, Aslib, 1974) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Články&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Mathematics of Classification''', Proc, British Soc. International Biblio., Vol. 9, October 1947, pp. 35-39. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automata and Information''', J. Doc., Vol. 8, September 1952, pp. 164-172. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Theory and Clerical Systems''', J. Doc., Vol. 9, June 1953, pp. 101-116. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Clerical Factors in the Design of Retrieval Systems''', R.A.E. Lib. Mem., Vol. 10, March 1954. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Theory of Communication''', ASLIB Proc., Vol. 6, November 1954, pp. 255-267. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essentials for Document Retrieval''', Spec. Lib., Vol. 46, October 1955, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Patterns of Retrieval''', Am. Doc., Vol. 7, April 1956, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Some Clerical Operations and Languages”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory, Third London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1956, pp. 111-120. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Matching of Operational Languages &amp;amp;nbsp;in Documentary Systems''', AGARD Report 49, Paris, AGARD 1956. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The R.A.E. Hollerith Punched-Card Installation''' (1945-52), U.K. Aeronautical Research Council, R &amp;amp; M 3084, London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1958. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automatic Retrieval of Recorded Information''', Computer J., Vol. 1, April 1958, pp. 36-41. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Delegation of Classification'''. Am. Doc., Vol. 9, July 1958, pp. 159-164. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Algebraic Reprezentation of Languages for Storage and Retrieval''', International Conference of Scientific Information, 1958, Washington, D.C., NAtional Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1959, pp. 1313-1326. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Postulates and Common Syntax”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, Vol. 2, New York, Interscience, 1960, pp. 1007-1020. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Documentary Classification as a Self-Organizing System”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory: Fouth London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1961, pp. 426-436. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Towards Information Retrieval''', London, Butterworth, 1961, 211 p &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Implications of Test Procedures”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 109-114. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Similarity and Stability of Textual Interests”''' IN: Kent, A., (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 183-198. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Criteria for the Organs of Informations Systems”''' IN: Information Systems Workshop; The Designer’s Responsibility and His Methodology, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1962, pp. 113-119. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''An Outsider Inside Information'''; USA 1961-62, ASLIB Proc., Vol. 14, No. 11, November 1962, pp. 380-391. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“‘Browsing’ Sxhemes and ‘Specialists’ Schemes”''' IN: Some Problems of a General Classification Scheme, London Conference, June 1963, Library Association, London, 1964. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Mathematics, Mechanics, and Statistics for the Information Sciences Curriculum” '''In: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1963, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1963, pp. 39-40. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Parameters of Retrieval Tests”''' IN: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 343-345. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Necessity of Non-Descriptors''', (Abstract), Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 355-356. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Rapporteur’s Report on Session: Collection Dynamics and Relevance''', Classification Research: Proceedings of FID/CR Study Conference at Elsinore, September 1964, Copenhagen, Munskgaar, 1965, pp. 210-214. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Use” and “Mention” in the Information a Sciences''', Proceedings on the Symposium on Education for Information Science, September 1964, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 9-12. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Notification Theory''', (Abstract), 1965 Congress, International Federation for Documentation, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 66. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Comments on Retrieval Testing''', J. Doc., Vol. 21, December 1965, pp. 267-270. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Morphology of Information Flow''', J. Assoc. Comp. Mach., Vol. 14, October 1967, pp. 710-719. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Processing: Historical Sketch''', IN: Encyklopedia Britannica, (Beginning with 1968 edition). &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Applied Mathematics of H.P. Luhn”''' IN: Schultz, C.K., (ed.), Hans Peter Luhn: Pioneer of Information Science-Selected Works, Spartan Books, New York, 1968, pp. 21-23. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Content Analysis, Specification, and Control”''' IN: Cuadra, Carlos A. (ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Chicago, Encyklopedia Britannica, Inc., Vol. 4, 1969, pp. 73-109. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Scope and Aims of the Information Sciences and Technologies”''' IN: On Theoretical Problems of Informatics, FID, 435, VINITI, Moscow, 1969, pp. 25-31. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Progress in Documentation''', J. Doc., Vol. 25, No. 4, 1969, pp. 319-343. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Review. Meetham, R., Information Retrieval; The Essential Technology''', J. Doc., Vol. 26, No. 1, March 1970, pp. 78-81. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Innovation. A Researcher’s View: The Detection of Innovation,''' ASLIB Proc., Vol. 22, No. 11, November 1970, pp. 550-558. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Symmetries of Ignorance” '''IN: Jesse Shera Festschift, (ed.), Rawshi, C., Case Western Reverse Univ. Press. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Problems of Data Retrieval and Dependent Techniques”''' IN: Scientific Communication and the Problems of Information Science, Vol. 2, FID/RI Committee Publications on Theoretical Problems of Inf. Ret., 1971. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Použité zdroje ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Fairthorne Family.&amp;amp;nbsp;''Ocotilloroad.com''&amp;amp;nbsp;[online]. Dostupné z: [http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904 http://www.ocotilloroad.com/geneal/fairthorne1.html#ROBE1904]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Wallace &amp;amp; Claire K. Schultz, 1971. &amp;quot;'''Robert A. Fairthorne—A biographical sketch''',&amp;quot;&amp;amp;nbsp;Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Association for Information Science &amp;amp; Technology, vol. 22(3), pages 161-165, May.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>474302</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58464</id>
		<title>Robert A. Fairthorne</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58464"/>
		<updated>2019-05-14T08:06:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;474302: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox Vědec&lt;br /&gt;
|jmeno = Robert A. Fainthorne&lt;br /&gt;
[[Soubor:Robert_A._Fairthorne_.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_narozeni = 1. červenec 1904&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_narozeni = Abington, Berkshire, Anglie&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_umrti = 24. květen 2000&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_umrti = -&lt;br /&gt;
|duvod_umrti = -&lt;br /&gt;
|rodina = ženatý s Doris Mona Whiteside Hirst&lt;br /&gt;
|pobyt =&lt;br /&gt;
|obcanstvi = anglické&lt;br /&gt;
|skola = 1918–1921 Bradfield College, Berkshire; University of London&lt;br /&gt;
|pracoviste =&lt;br /&gt;
|oceneni = &lt;br /&gt;
|vyznamna_dila = &lt;br /&gt;
|znamy_diky = &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Život ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dílo ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliografie ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Mechanical instruments for solving linear simultaneous equations&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert A. Fairthorne, 1944) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Matching of operational languages in documentary systems'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1956) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Towards Information Retrieval&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1961) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Unification of theory and empiricism in information retrieval'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, Herner and Company, 1967) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essays presented to Robert A. Fairthorne on the occasion of his seventieth birthday'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert A. Fairthorne, Percy B. Walker, Aslib, 1974) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Články&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Mathematics of Classification''', Proc, British Soc. International Biblio., Vol. 9, October 1947, pp. 35-39. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automata and Information''', J. Doc., Vol. 8, September 1952, pp. 164-172. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Theory and Clerical Systems''', J. Doc., Vol. 9, June 1953, pp. 101-116. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Clerical Factors in the Design of Retrieval Systems''', R.A.E. Lib. Mem., Vol. 10, March 1954. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Theory of Communication''', ASLIB Proc., Vol. 6, November 1954, pp. 255-267. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essentials for Document Retrieval''', Spec. Lib., Vol. 46, October 1955, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Patterns of Retrieval''', Am. Doc., Vol. 7, April 1956, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Some Clerical Operations and Languages”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory, Third London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1956, pp. 111-120. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Matching of Operational Languages &amp;amp;nbsp;in Documentary Systems''', AGARD Report 49, Paris, AGARD 1956. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The R.A.E. Hollerith Punched-Card Installation''' (1945-52), U.K. Aeronautical Research Council, R &amp;amp; M 3084, London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1958. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automatic Retrieval of Recorded Information''', Computer J., Vol. 1, April 1958, pp. 36-41. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Delegation of Classification'''. Am. Doc., Vol. 9, July 1958, pp. 159-164. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Algebraic Reprezentation of Languages for Storage and Retrieval''', International Conference of Scientific Information, 1958, Washington, D.C., NAtional Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1959, pp. 1313-1326. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Postulates and Common Syntax”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, Vol. 2, New York, Interscience, 1960, pp. 1007-1020. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Documentary Classification as a Self-Organizing System”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory: Fouth London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1961, pp. 426-436. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Towards Information Retrieval''', London, Butterworth, 1961, 211 p &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Implications of Test Procedures”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 109-114. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Similarity and Stability of Textual Interests”''' IN: Kent, A., (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 183-198. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Criteria for the Organs of Informations Systems”''' IN: Information Systems Workshop; The Designer’s Responsibility and His Methodology, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1962, pp. 113-119. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''An Outsider Inside Information'''; USA 1961-62, ASLIB Proc., Vol. 14, No. 11, November 1962, pp. 380-391. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“‘Browsing’ Sxhemes and ‘Specialists’ Schemes”''' IN: Some Problems of a General Classification Scheme, London Conference, June 1963, Library Association, London, 1964. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Mathematics, Mechanics, and Statistics for the Information Sciences Curriculum” '''In: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1963, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1963, pp. 39-40. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Parameters of Retrieval Tests”''' IN: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 343-345. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Necessity of Non-Descriptors''', (Abstract), Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 355-356. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Rapporteur’s Report on Session: Collection Dynamics and Relevance''', Classification Research: Proceedings of FID/CR Study Conference at Elsinore, September 1964, Copenhagen, Munskgaar, 1965, pp. 210-214. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Use” and “Mention” in the Information a Sciences''', Proceedings on the Symposium on Education for Information Science, September 1964, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 9-12. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Notification Theory''', (Abstract), 1965 Congress, International Federation for Documentation, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 66. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Comments on Retrieval Testing''', J. Doc., Vol. 21, December 1965, pp. 267-270. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Morphology of Information Flow''', J. Assoc. Comp. Mach., Vol. 14, October 1967, pp. 710-719. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Processing: Historical Sketch''', IN: Encyklopedia Britannica, (Beginning with 1968 edition). &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Applied Mathematics of H.P. Luhn”''' IN: Schultz, C.K., (ed.), Hans Peter Luhn: Pioneer of Information Science-Selected Works, Spartan Books, New York, 1968, pp. 21-23. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Content Analysis, Specification, and Control”''' IN: Cuadra, Carlos A. (ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Chicago, Encyklopedia Britannica, Inc., Vol. 4, 1969, pp. 73-109. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Scope and Aims of the Information Sciences and Technologies”''' IN: On Theoretical Problems of Informatics, FID, 435, VINITI, Moscow, 1969, pp. 25-31. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Progress in Documentation''', J. Doc., Vol. 25, No. 4, 1969, pp. 319-343. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Review. Meetham, R., Information Retrieval; The Essential Technology''', J. Doc., Vol. 26, No. 1, March 1970, pp. 78-81. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Innovation. A Researcher’s View: The Detection of Innovation,''' ASLIB Proc., Vol. 22, No. 11, November 1970, pp. 550-558. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Symmetries of Ignorance” '''IN: Jesse Shera Festschift, (ed.), Rawshi, C., Case Western Reverse Univ. Press. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Problems of Data Retrieval and Dependent Techniques”''' IN: Scientific Communication and the Problems of Information Science, Vol. 2, FID/RI Committee Publications on Theoretical Problems of Inf. Ret., 1971. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Použité zdroje ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>474302</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58463</id>
		<title>Robert A. Fairthorne</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58463"/>
		<updated>2019-05-14T08:05:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;474302: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox Vědec&lt;br /&gt;
|jmeno = Robert A. Fainthorne&lt;br /&gt;
[[Soubor:Robert_A._Fairthorne_.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_narozeni = 1. červenec 1904&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_narozeni = Abington, Berkshire, Anglie&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_umrti = 24. květen 2000&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_umrti = -&lt;br /&gt;
|duvod_umrti = -&lt;br /&gt;
|rodina = ženatý s Doris Mona Whiteside Hirst&lt;br /&gt;
|pobyt =&lt;br /&gt;
|obcanstvi = anglické&lt;br /&gt;
|skola = 1918–1921 Bradfield College, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
 = University of London&lt;br /&gt;
|pracoviste =&lt;br /&gt;
|oceneni = &lt;br /&gt;
|vyznamna_dila = Punched cards; their applications to science and industry. Oral communication of technical information (Pilot books)&lt;br /&gt;
|znamy_diky = děrné štítky a popis mluveného projevu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Život ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dílo ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliografie ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Mechanical instruments for solving linear simultaneous equations&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert A. Fairthorne, 1944) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Matching of operational languages in documentary systems'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1956) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Towards Information Retrieval&amp;amp;nbsp;'''(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, 1961) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Unification of theory and empiricism in information retrieval'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert Arthur Fairthorne, Herner and Company, 1967) &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essays presented to Robert A. Fairthorne on the occasion of his seventieth birthday'''&amp;amp;nbsp;(Robert A. Fairthorne, Percy B. Walker, Aslib, 1974) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Články&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Mathematics of Classification''', Proc, British Soc. International Biblio., Vol. 9, October 1947, pp. 35-39. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automata and Information''', J. Doc., Vol. 8, September 1952, pp. 164-172. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Theory and Clerical Systems''', J. Doc., Vol. 9, June 1953, pp. 101-116. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Clerical Factors in the Design of Retrieval Systems''', R.A.E. Lib. Mem., Vol. 10, March 1954. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Theory of Communication''', ASLIB Proc., Vol. 6, November 1954, pp. 255-267. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essentials for Document Retrieval''', Spec. Lib., Vol. 46, October 1955, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Patterns of Retrieval''', Am. Doc., Vol. 7, April 1956, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Some Clerical Operations and Languages”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory, Third London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1956, pp. 111-120. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Matching of Operational Languages &amp;amp;nbsp;in Documentary Systems''', AGARD Report 49, Paris, AGARD 1956. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The R.A.E. Hollerith Punched-Card Installation''' (1945-52), U.K. Aeronautical Research Council, R &amp;amp; M 3084, London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1958. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automatic Retrieval of Recorded Information''', Computer J., Vol. 1, April 1958, pp. 36-41. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Delegation of Classification'''. Am. Doc., Vol. 9, July 1958, pp. 159-164. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Algebraic Reprezentation of Languages for Storage and Retrieval''', International Conference of Scientific Information, 1958, Washington, D.C., NAtional Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1959, pp. 1313-1326. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Postulates and Common Syntax”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, Vol. 2, New York, Interscience, 1960, pp. 1007-1020. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Documentary Classification as a Self-Organizing System”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory: Fouth London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1961, pp. 426-436. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Towards Information Retrieval''', London, Butterworth, 1961, 211 p &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Implications of Test Procedures”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 109-114. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Similarity and Stability of Textual Interests”''' IN: Kent, A., (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 183-198. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Criteria for the Organs of Informations Systems”''' IN: Information Systems Workshop; The Designer’s Responsibility and His Methodology, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1962, pp. 113-119. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''An Outsider Inside Information'''; USA 1961-62, ASLIB Proc., Vol. 14, No. 11, November 1962, pp. 380-391. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“‘Browsing’ Sxhemes and ‘Specialists’ Schemes”''' IN: Some Problems of a General Classification Scheme, London Conference, June 1963, Library Association, London, 1964. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Mathematics, Mechanics, and Statistics for the Information Sciences Curriculum” '''In: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1963, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1963, pp. 39-40. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Parameters of Retrieval Tests”''' IN: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 343-345. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Necessity of Non-Descriptors''', (Abstract), Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 355-356. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Rapporteur’s Report on Session: Collection Dynamics and Relevance''', Classification Research: Proceedings of FID/CR Study Conference at Elsinore, September 1964, Copenhagen, Munskgaar, 1965, pp. 210-214. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Use” and “Mention” in the Information a Sciences''', Proceedings on the Symposium on Education for Information Science, September 1964, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 9-12. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Notification Theory''', (Abstract), 1965 Congress, International Federation for Documentation, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 66. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Comments on Retrieval Testing''', J. Doc., Vol. 21, December 1965, pp. 267-270. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Morphology of Information Flow''', J. Assoc. Comp. Mach., Vol. 14, October 1967, pp. 710-719. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Processing: Historical Sketch''', IN: Encyklopedia Britannica, (Beginning with 1968 edition). &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Applied Mathematics of H.P. Luhn”''' IN: Schultz, C.K., (ed.), Hans Peter Luhn: Pioneer of Information Science-Selected Works, Spartan Books, New York, 1968, pp. 21-23. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Content Analysis, Specification, and Control”''' IN: Cuadra, Carlos A. (ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Chicago, Encyklopedia Britannica, Inc., Vol. 4, 1969, pp. 73-109. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Scope and Aims of the Information Sciences and Technologies”''' IN: On Theoretical Problems of Informatics, FID, 435, VINITI, Moscow, 1969, pp. 25-31. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Progress in Documentation''', J. Doc., Vol. 25, No. 4, 1969, pp. 319-343. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Review. Meetham, R., Information Retrieval; The Essential Technology''', J. Doc., Vol. 26, No. 1, March 1970, pp. 78-81. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Innovation. A Researcher’s View: The Detection of Innovation,''' ASLIB Proc., Vol. 22, No. 11, November 1970, pp. 550-558. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Symmetries of Ignorance” '''IN: Jesse Shera Festschift, (ed.), Rawshi, C., Case Western Reverse Univ. Press. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Problems of Data Retrieval and Dependent Techniques”''' IN: Scientific Communication and the Problems of Information Science, Vol. 2, FID/RI Committee Publications on Theoretical Problems of Inf. Ret., 1971. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Použité zdroje ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>474302</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58313</id>
		<title>Robert A. Fairthorne</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58313"/>
		<updated>2019-05-10T12:52:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;474302: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox Vědec&lt;br /&gt;
|jmeno = Robert A. Fainthorne&lt;br /&gt;
[[Soubor:Robert_A._Fairthorne_.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_narozeni = 1. červenec 1904&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_narozeni = Abington, Berkshire, Anglie&lt;br /&gt;
|datum_umrti = 24. květen 2000&lt;br /&gt;
|misto_umrti = -&lt;br /&gt;
|duvod_umrti = -&lt;br /&gt;
|rodina = ženatý s Doris Mona Whiteside Hirst&lt;br /&gt;
|pobyt =&lt;br /&gt;
|obcanstvi = anglické&lt;br /&gt;
|skola = 1918–1921 Bradfield College, Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;
 = University of London&lt;br /&gt;
|pracoviste =&lt;br /&gt;
|oceneni = &lt;br /&gt;
|vyznamna_dila = Punched cards; their applications to science and industry. Oral communication of technical information (Pilot books)&lt;br /&gt;
|znamy_diky = děrné štítky a popis mluveného projevu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Život ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dílo ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliografie ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Mathematics of Classification''', Proc, British Soc. International Biblio., Vol. 9, October 1947, pp. 35-39. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automata and Information''', J. Doc., Vol. 8, September 1952, pp. 164-172. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Theory and Clerical Systems''', J. Doc., Vol. 9, June 1953, pp. 101-116. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Clerical Factors in the Design of Retrieval Systems''', R.A.E. Lib. Mem., Vol. 10, March 1954. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Theory of Communication''', ASLIB Proc., Vol. 6, November 1954, pp. 255-267. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essentials for Document Retrieval''', Spec. Lib., Vol. 46, October 1955, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Patterns of Retrieval''', Am. Doc., Vol. 7, April 1956, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Some Clerical Operations and Languages”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory, Third London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1956, pp. 111-120. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Matching of Operational Languages &amp;amp;nbsp;in Documentary Systems''', AGARD Report 49, Paris, AGARD 1956. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The R.A.E. Hollerith Punched-Card Installation''' (1945-52), U.K. Aeronautical Research Council, R &amp;amp; M 3084, London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1958. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automatic Retrieval of Recorded Information''', Computer J., Vol. 1, April 1958, pp. 36-41. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Delegation of Classification'''. Am. Doc., Vol. 9, July 1958, pp. 159-164. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Algebraic Reprezentation of Languages for Storage and Retrieval''', International Conference of Scientific Information, 1958, Washington, D.C., NAtional Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1959, pp. 1313-1326. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Postulates and Common Syntax”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, Vol. 2, New York, Interscience, 1960, pp. 1007-1020. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Documentary Classification as a Self-Organizing System”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory: Fouth London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1961, pp. 426-436. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Towards Information Retrieval''', London, Butterworth, 1961, 211 p &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Implications of Test Procedures”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 109-114. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Similarity and Stability of Textual Interests”''' IN: Kent, A., (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 183-198. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Criteria for the Organs of Informations Systems”''' IN: Information Systems Workshop; The Designer’s Responsibility and His Methodology, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1962, pp. 113-119. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''An Outsider Inside Information'''; USA 1961-62, ASLIB Proc., Vol. 14, No. 11, November 1962, pp. 380-391. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“‘Browsing’ Sxhemes and ‘Specialists’ Schemes”''' IN: Some Problems of a General Classification Scheme, London Conference, June 1963, Library Association, London, 1964. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Mathematics, Mechanics, and Statistics for the Information Sciences Curriculum” '''In: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1963, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1963, pp. 39-40. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Parameters of Retrieval Tests”''' IN: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 343-345. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Necessity of Non-Descriptors''', (Abstract), Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 355-356. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Rapporteur’s Report on Session: Collection Dynamics and Relevance''', Classification Research: Proceedings of FID/CR Study Conference at Elsinore, September 1964, Copenhagen, Munskgaar, 1965, pp. 210-214. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Use” and “Mention” in the Information a Sciences''', Proceedings on the Symposium on Education for Information Science, September 1964, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 9-12. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Notification Theory''', (Abstract), 1965 Congress, International Federation for Documentation, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 66. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Comments on Retrieval Testing''', J. Doc., Vol. 21, December 1965, pp. 267-270. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Morphology of Information Flow''', J. Assoc. Comp. Mach., Vol. 14, October 1967, pp. 710-719. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Processing: Historical Sketch''', IN: Encyklopedia Britannica, (Beginning with 1968 edition). &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Applied Mathematics of H.P. Luhn”''' IN: Schultz, C.K., (ed.), Hans Peter Luhn: Pioneer of Information Science-Selected Works, Spartan Books, New York, 1968, pp. 21-23. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Content Analysis, Specification, and Control”''' IN: Cuadra, Carlos A. (ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Chicago, Encyklopedia Britannica, Inc., Vol. 4, 1969, pp. 73-109. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Scope and Aims of the Information Sciences and Technologies”''' IN: On Theoretical Problems of Informatics, FID, 435, VINITI, Moscow, 1969, pp. 25-31. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Progress in Documentation''', J. Doc., Vol. 25, No. 4, 1969, pp. 319-343. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Review. Meetham, R., Information Retrieval; The Essential Technology''', J. Doc., Vol. 26, No. 1, March 1970, pp. 78-81. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Innovation. A Researcher’s View: The Detection of Innovation,''' ASLIB Proc., Vol. 22, No. 11, November 1970, pp. 550-558. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Symmetries of Ignorance” '''IN: Jesse Shera Festschift, (ed.), Rawshi, C., Case Western Reverse Univ. Press. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Problems of Data Retrieval and Dependent Techniques”''' IN: Scientific Communication and the Problems of Information Science, Vol. 2, FID/RI Committee Publications on Theoretical Problems of Inf. Ret., 1971. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Použité zdroje ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>474302</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Soubor:Robert_A._Fairthorne_.jpg&amp;diff=58311</id>
		<title>Soubor:Robert A. Fairthorne .jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Soubor:Robert_A._Fairthorne_.jpg&amp;diff=58311"/>
		<updated>2019-05-10T12:46:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;474302: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>474302</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58308</id>
		<title>Robert A. Fairthorne</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.knihovna.cz/index.php?title=Robert_A._Fairthorne&amp;diff=58308"/>
		<updated>2019-05-10T12:31:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;474302: Založena nová stránka s textem „ == Život ==  == Dílo ==  == Bibliografie ==  *'''The Mathematics of Classification''', Proc, British Soc. International Biblio., Vol. 9, October 1947, p…“&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Život ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dílo ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliografie ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Mathematics of Classification''', Proc, British Soc. International Biblio., Vol. 9, October 1947, pp. 35-39. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automata and Information''', J. Doc., Vol. 8, September 1952, pp. 164-172. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Theory and Clerical Systems''', J. Doc., Vol. 9, June 1953, pp. 101-116. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Clerical Factors in the Design of Retrieval Systems''', R.A.E. Lib. Mem., Vol. 10, March 1954. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Theory of Communication''', ASLIB Proc., Vol. 6, November 1954, pp. 255-267. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Essentials for Document Retrieval''', Spec. Lib., Vol. 46, October 1955, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Patterns of Retrieval''', Am. Doc., Vol. 7, April 1956, pp. 65-70. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Some Clerical Operations and Languages”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory, Third London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1956, pp. 111-120. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Matching of Operational Languages &amp;amp;nbsp;in Documentary Systems''', AGARD Report 49, Paris, AGARD 1956. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The R.A.E. Hollerith Punched-Card Installation''' (1945-52), U.K. Aeronautical Research Council, R &amp;amp; M 3084, London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1958. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Automatic Retrieval of Recorded Information''', Computer J., Vol. 1, April 1958, pp. 36-41. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Delegation of Classification'''. Am. Doc., Vol. 9, July 1958, pp. 159-164. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Algebraic Reprezentation of Languages for Storage and Retrieval''', International Conference of Scientific Information, 1958, Washington, D.C., NAtional Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1959, pp. 1313-1326. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Postulates and Common Syntax”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, Vol. 2, New York, Interscience, 1960, pp. 1007-1020. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Documentary Classification as a Self-Organizing System”''' IN: Cherry, C., (ed.), Information Theory: Fouth London Symposium, London, Butterworth, 1961, pp. 426-436. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Towards Information Retrieval''', London, Butterworth, 1961, 211 p &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Implications of Test Procedures”''' IN: Kent, A. (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 109-114. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Similarity and Stability of Textual Interests”''' IN: Kent, A., (ed.), Information Retrieval in Action, Western Reserve University Press, 1962, pp. 183-198. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Criteria for the Organs of Informations Systems”''' IN: Information Systems Workshop; The Designer’s Responsibility and His Methodology, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1962, pp. 113-119. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''An Outsider Inside Information'''; USA 1961-62, ASLIB Proc., Vol. 14, No. 11, November 1962, pp. 380-391. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“‘Browsing’ Sxhemes and ‘Specialists’ Schemes”''' IN: Some Problems of a General Classification Scheme, London Conference, June 1963, Library Association, London, 1964. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Mathematics, Mechanics, and Statistics for the Information Sciences Curriculum” '''In: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1963, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1963, pp. 39-40. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Basic Parameters of Retrieval Tests”''' IN: Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 343-345. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Necessity of Non-Descriptors''', (Abstract), Proc. of the American Documentation Institute, Annual Meeting, 1964, Part 1. Washington, D.C., Am. Doc. Inst., 1964, pp. 355-356. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Rapporteur’s Report on Session: Collection Dynamics and Relevance''', Classification Research: Proceedings of FID/CR Study Conference at Elsinore, September 1964, Copenhagen, Munskgaar, 1965, pp. 210-214. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Use” and “Mention” in the Information a Sciences''', Proceedings on the Symposium on Education for Information Science, September 1964, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 9-12. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Notification Theory''', (Abstract), 1965 Congress, International Federation for Documentation, Washington, D.C., Spartan Books, 1965, p. 66. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Some Basic Comments on Retrieval Testing''', J. Doc., Vol. 21, December 1965, pp. 267-270. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Morphology of Information Flow''', J. Assoc. Comp. Mach., Vol. 14, October 1967, pp. 710-719. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Information Processing: Historical Sketch''', IN: Encyklopedia Britannica, (Beginning with 1968 edition). &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Applied Mathematics of H.P. Luhn”''' IN: Schultz, C.K., (ed.), Hans Peter Luhn: Pioneer of Information Science-Selected Works, Spartan Books, New York, 1968, pp. 21-23. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Content Analysis, Specification, and Control”''' IN: Cuadra, Carlos A. (ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Chicago, Encyklopedia Britannica, Inc., Vol. 4, 1969, pp. 73-109. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Scope and Aims of the Information Sciences and Technologies”''' IN: On Theoretical Problems of Informatics, FID, 435, VINITI, Moscow, 1969, pp. 25-31. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Progress in Documentation''', J. Doc., Vol. 25, No. 4, 1969, pp. 319-343. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Review. Meetham, R., Information Retrieval; The Essential Technology''', J. Doc., Vol. 26, No. 1, March 1970, pp. 78-81. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Innovation. A Researcher’s View: The Detection of Innovation,''' ASLIB Proc., Vol. 22, No. 11, November 1970, pp. 550-558. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“The Symmetries of Ignorance” '''IN: Jesse Shera Festschift, (ed.), Rawshi, C., Case Western Reverse Univ. Press. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''“Problems of Data Retrieval and Dependent Techniques”''' IN: Scientific Communication and the Problems of Information Science, Vol. 2, FID/RI Committee Publications on Theoretical Problems of Inf. Ret., 1971. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Použité zdroje ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>474302</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>